Pear Tree Symbolism

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The use of symbolism is essential to writing a story as it explains complex ideas and themes in an enjoyable yet succinct way. In the critically acclaimed novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, a biracial woman named Janie lives her life in search of true love and happiness but finds herself failing multiple times. In the end, she finds herself single yet in the state of happiness and enlightenment that she had longed for her entire life. Through the use of a pear tree, Hurston symbolizes the idealistic view of intimate relationships that most women desire. She uses the horizon as a symbol of the happiness that Janie, and many other women, want in their lives. By using these two symbols, Hurston conveys the message that women can be independent and lead a happy life without being in a relationship with a man. Throughout the novel, the pear tree represents Janie’s and many women’s quintessential view of what relationships should be like. Early in her life, Janie sat under a tree and noticed the interaction between a bee and a pear tree:
She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight. So this was a marriage! (Hurston 11)
In the symbiotic …show more content…

The reciprocated romantic love symbolized by the pear tree is found to be unnecessary as Janie reaches her horizon at the end. The horizon reflects the state of happiness that Janie thought she could only reach through true love, but changes as she finds the strength to be happy with her independence. This message is important as it disproves the restricting status quo that women are dependent on men pushing for further equality between the

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