Patriarchal Relationship In William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing

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This passage from William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing comes from the beginning of the final act. In this speech, Leonato responds at length to his brother Antonio who has attempted to soothe his emotions with regards to his grief over his daughter Hero. From this passage we get insights into Leonato’s internal and external patriarchal struggle, are set up for the impending conflict which follows this passage, and overall gain more insight into the themes of male dominance and feminine allure which permeate the play. The passage begins, and ends, with instructions from Leonato; “Give not me counsel” and “Therefore give me no counsel” are the bookends to Leonato’s somewhat laboured explanation of exactly why Antonio should not give …show more content…

the land that he as a patriarch would own (11); his woe, his land, and his daughter are all merely possessions of his. In fact the words “me”, “my” or “mine” are used 10 times through the whole speech. Antonio’s immediate reaction to this is to compare Leonato to a child which reinforces the idea of emotional self-indulgence. Leonato may even childishly mock Antonio, the reference to a counsellor who “will smile and stroke his beard” possibly referring to a gesture of Antonio’s earlier in the scene (14). Certainly he has a long passage of 5 lines where, without pause, he engages in ridiculing antithesis mocking the foolery of counsel, of one who would “Patch grief with proverbs” and a satiric onomatopoeia of the “hem” of a foolish counsellor (16-7). This image of words being an unsatisfactory cure for emotions is carried on in the third section of the speech, after the pause suggested by the short line after the second occurrence of “patience” (19). His righteous anger subsides, he refers to Antonio amicably as “brother”, and he begins to explain more calmly and in lyrical, less harsh terms of why counsel is not appropriate here (20). It is characteristic of Shakespeare to make one statement several times in different forms for different strata of the audience. Here, his rhetoric is more complicated and tailored to the aristocratic, …show more content…

It is here we must imagine for what and to what level exactly he is grieving. Antonio is not listed as present at the wedding where the plan of faking Hero’s death was conceived. It may be a fair assumption that he has been informed of the plan offstage, but Leonato is incredibly non-specific within the speech when it comes to speaking of why he is grieved, instead speaking of woe and suffering in more general terms. Perhaps his word choice is carefully considered so as not to outright lie to his brother. Furthermore, the elderly Antonio gets violently worked up in the standoff with Claudio and Don Pedro which follows and needs to be verbally restrained and escorted away by, ironically, Leonato, the man who could not say “patience”. We may assume that Antonio has not yet been informed of the truth behind Hero’s (un)death, and must be informed of it after leaving the stage here in order to carry out his role in the finale. This means that Leonato is working through two layers of grief, a feigned grief for his daughter’s death, and a very real grief for her stained reputation. He is also attempting to rouse a kind of grief-fuelled anger in Antonio to assist him in confronting Claudio and Don Pedro. The concluding point of his argument is a condemnation of being “so

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