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The use of symbolism in the novel
Importance of symbolism in literature
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In Peter Shaffer's Equus, A psychiatrist, Martin Dysart, is conducting
an investigation on Alan Strang. He is learning, through his
investigation of Alan's horrific crime, about what it really means to
make someone "normal" and what a psychiatrist really does.
It is the job of Dysart to find the motive of Alan's actions, but he
is not prepared for what he learns. After meeting Alan, Dysart has a
dream. This dream is of a ritual sacrifice in Greece. Dysart's passion
lies in Greece. He has always wanted to believe in something greater
than himself. He wants to be connected to a greater power and meaning.
As he tells Hester on page 82, "The finicky, critical husband looking
through is art books on mythical Greece. What worship has he ever
known? Real worship! Without worship you shrink, it's as simple as
that I shrank my own life." He is criticizing himself on not trying to
achieve that dream of passion he has always had. In this dream he
plays the high chief in the ritual. He is the most important person in
the ritual, signifying a psychiatrist. Slicing open children and
ripping out their intestines. This signifies taking out what makes a
person unique. This dream personifies what psychiatry is, its fitting
everyone into one mold, taking out their originality and destroying
their passion.
The next day he starts his investigation of Alan. Trying to piece
together his life to find out how he got to the breaking point. He
learns of the religion that Alan created around Equus. His mother had
brought him up to be very religious by reading to him from the bible
and Alan drew a connection between horses the Jesus. That was the
foundation for his religion. The picture of a horse had even replaced
a picture of J...
... middle of paper ...
...ther's
stories. The Chinkle Chankle in the horses' mouth was a reaction to
the memory of Trojan on the beach. All these things that Alan could
comprehend made sense in Equus. Dysart admits this on page 81 "I only
know that it's the core of his life. What else has he got? Many men
have less vital with their wives" Equus is the core of Alan's life,
and Dysart knows that. Equus is that heart of Alan's body. If the
heart is removed the body cannot continue to live.
Dysart was wrong to remove Equus from Alan. He was wrong to kill the
passions that he envied so much. All this for what? Normalcy. Dysart
did not heal Alan he ravaged him. In a world devoid of passion, it is
the most important thing one can have. Every day people go about their
ways passionless and now Alan joins them.
Work Cited
Shaffer, Peter. Equus. 1973. New York: Penguin Books, 1977.
The Aqedah as narrated in Genesis serves as a prefigurement to the Passion of Jesus Christ. There are great typological similarities in these two narratives, but in the Gospel we find the reality of truth, Jesus, who is the completion and fulfillment of the type modeled by Abraham in the Aqedah.
of which he knows, but he enjoys it being that way. He doesn’t seek the relational
In the Shakespearean play, Romeo & Juliet, aggression is represented in different ways by the different characters in the play. Tybalt, Romeo, Benvolio, and the others all have their own way of dealing with hate and anger. Some do nothing but hate while others can’t stand to see even the smallest of quarrels take place.
“From forth the fatal loins of these two foes a pair of star crossed lovers take their life” (I prologue 5-6). Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a love story, but what if it’s not a love story but a story of obsession and desperation. Romeo is from the Montague family, and Juliet is from the Capulet family. The two families have been feuding for many, many years. In this story, Romeo and Juliet become obsessed with the feeling of being in love. They will go to extremes to be together, such extremes as death.
Who would be willing to die for their loved ones? Romeo and Juliet would and did. Romeo and Juliet’s love and death brought two families together who could not even remember the origin of their hate. When the parents saw what their children's love for each other, they realized that their fighting had only led to suffering and insoluble conflict. Romeo and Juliet loved each other to an extent that they killed themselves rather than live apart. They did it with no hiatus. Juliet says before she kills herself, “O happy dagger, This is thy sheath. There rust and let me die.”( 5, 3, 182-183) demonstrating how she would rather die than not be with him.
The most important emotions that we see in Macbeth are ambition, remorse, and fear. They are significant because they provoke Macbeth to do evil and cruel things. Ambition takes control of him earlier in the play when the witches tell him he is going to be king. After he already has done the deed, killed Duncan, he is remorseful for his actions. Out of fear for himself, Macbeth murdered Macduff’s family and killed Banquo.
Does Romeo and Juliet show that good intentions are no match for anger? At the opening of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ we are told that, “Two households, both alike in dignity… From ancient grudge break to new mutiny.” This is the cause of both, Romeo and Juliet’s death and peace between the two families. Already, within the first three lines of the prologue, we are told what is going to happen.
Some of the most prominent themes in A Midsummer Night’s Dream are the omnipresence of love and desire and the tendencies of characters to manifest their defining traits. Helena and Hermia are two perfect examples of this. Hermia is the lover, and Helena the desirer, and both thrive off of their obsessions. In fact, both women are so tied to these traits that when they are taken away, their characters deflate and fall static.
One of the main catalysts in Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' is powerful, uncontrollable emotions; love, hate, wrath, infatuation, and outrage are all apparent in the play and have a direct impact on the tragic events that unfold. In act one, scene two, the strongest emotions conveyed are those of despair, love and sincerity. Shakespeare uses imagery, figurative language and powerful vocabulary to convey these emotions to the audience.
Societal and environmental factors, even from the beginning of adolescence, shape people’s interpretation and comprehension of love (Hartup 8-13). This makes it decidedly difficult for people to notice a distinction between the different types of love. Not only do copious types of love exist, but also there are varying definitions of love (Rubin 2-4). Whilst some people may define love as immaturity, others may define it as a positive passionate emotion between two, occasionally multiple, people (1). The primary type of love, defined by the latter statement in the previous sentence, in King Lear is familial love — rather than the romantic love that a multitude of Shakespeare’s other plays revolve around. Bloom mentions
He acts as if he doesn't have a care in the world. He then starts to
The theme of reason versus emotion can be found by analyzing individual character’s actions in William Shakespeare’s Othello. However, the line between to the two decision-making mindsets is not always very apparent. Three characters – Iago, Desdemona, and Othello – will be analyzed to show that Shakespeare wanted to blur the line between reason and emotion and demonstrate that individuals do not necessarily operate with only one or the other.
Despite what many people think, Romeo and Juliet is not a love story; rather a story of desperation and obsession. People have been reading Shakespeare for hundreds of years and several people have mistaken it for a love story, due to the fact that Romeo loves Juliet so much he is willing to kill himself when he finds her supposedly dead; she does the same when she wakes up to find him dead. But in fact, Romeo is more taken aback by her beauty than he is in love with her. Juliet is intrigued by the fact someone could love her because her parents are very unsupportive of her. When the two find each other, they immediately become obsessed, mistaking this for love at first sight.
Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous love tales, but what if the play is not actually a tale of love, but of total obsession and infatuation. Romeo has an immature concept of love and is rather obsessive. Romeo is not the only person in the play who is obsessed though. Many people throughout the play notice his immaturities about love. Very rarely was true love actually shown in the play. attention. Romeo childishly cries to his friend, Benvolio because Rosaline will not love him back and says " She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow/ Do I live dead that live to tell it now" (I i 219-220). Romeo is stating that he's ready to die for loving Rosaline. This is exactly the same attitude Romeo had towards Juliet a little later in the play. During Scene I, Act ii, Romeo's friend, Benvolio tries to get him to go to the Capulet's party to help him get over Rosaline and meet other women Romeo gets very angry and emotional when he suggests this. “Now Romeo is beloved and loves again, / Alike bewitched by the charm of looks” (II 5-6). The chorus expresses Romeo’s juvenile way...
will always have it. He doesn’t know what it’s like to live a normal life like we do but, to him