Party Identification

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The 2016 United States presidential election is no doubt the most popular political event in 2016 throughout the world. The United States presidential election system is the world’s oldest system that represents peaceful transfer of government’s administration power. This system has been stretched in 227 years and resulting in 44 U.S. Presidents. In addition, presidential election system also effectively guarantees the stability of the U.S. political system which contributed to the development of the United States as a superpower in today’s world. Though some people think the result of the election is entirely determined by voters’ behavior, people can still discover that political parties, candidate itself and other electoral rules are also …show more content…

Political identification is an individual voter’s psychological ties to one party or another (Ginsberg, et. al. 2014: 218). This is also a long-term factor affecting the election outcome. The vast majority of American voters are voting in accordance with the parties. Party identification is a psychological tendency, which is gradually formed in the process of socialization of people’s growth, the family environment, the educational environment, and the surrounding living environment. It directly affects the voter’s issue stand and the voter’s evaluation of the candidate. For instant, Republicans vote for Republican candidates, and Democrats vote for Democratic candidates (Ginsberg, et. al. 2014: 218). Therefore, once the voter’s political identity formed, it is not easy for them to …show more content…

In addition, the deeper meaning of the result is what people should question about. However, these questions are not easy to answer due to its complexity. It is not enough to only looking at the campaign events and political parties to conclude the result. There must be a more general understanding of electoral behavior to fully explain the election outcome. To help people get better understanding of voting outcomes, scholars concluded three key points of why people vote in elections. These points include: a person’s social background and attitudes towards political issues, the political environment they are at during the election, and the state electoral laws (Ginsberg, et. al. 2014: 222). For example, people with higher levels of education, higher income, and higher social status, which call higher socioeconomic status, are much more likely to participate in politics action than those who have less education and

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