Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The modern impact of the second great awakening
The modern impact of the second great awakening
The modern impact of the second great awakening
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The modern impact of the second great awakening
1. Participatory Democracy A process highlighting the broad participation of voters in the direction and operation of political systems.
2. Democratic-Republicans This was a major political party for a long time and was founded in the 1790’s. Democratic-Republicans were first known as the Jeffersonian Republicans. There opponents were mostly the federalists or the later the Whigs.
3. Second Great Awakening Protestant revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States. Countless people were converted and many churches were revived. Women's roles in the church were greatly changed and they deeply encouraged the religious revival.
4. International slave trade This is when people were captured in Africa and then shipped o different
…show more content…
Telegraph A device that used electric signals to communicate a message through a wire. Allowed people to talk about ideas and the price of goods across the country.
8. The American System Economic program advanced by Henry Clay that included support for a national bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements; emphasized strong role for federal government in the economy.
9. Tariffs A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
10. Missouri Compromise Compromise over the issue of slavery in Missouri. Missouri would be admitted as a slave state while Maine would be admitted as a free state and all states north of the 36°30′ line would be free, the states southward would be slave.
11. constituencies A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.
12. Democrats An advocate, supporter, or member of the democratic party.
13. Human Perfectibility Social reform movement influenced by the idea that Americans must have a perfect society. Inspired the building of orphanages, poor houses, jails, and asylums. Led by some reformers to provide care for the physically and mentally
…show more content…
Semi-Subsistence Agriculture Typically characterized as small, family run agricultural holdings, associated with production for own food needs and a low degree of market participation.
17. Market Revolution Economic transformation that occurred in America during the first half of the nineteenth century.
18. Internal Improvements Public works from the end of the American Revolution, mainly for the creation of a transportation setup.
19. Arable Land An agricultural term that means land that can be used for growing crops.
20. Federalists An advocate, supporter, or member of the Federalist Party. They advocated a strong central government.
21. Whigs A party that emerged that largely represented many of the interests of the old Federalist party. Andrew Jackson initiated its creation.
22. Secular Reforms
23. Xenophobia It is an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries. Many Americans had xenophobia for people from Ireland and Germany.
24. Canals Connected the east and the west. It was used for trade for many people and trade was faster. Although many people had to uproot their lives and go somewhere else to earn their living.
25. Textile Machinery
26. Urban
Congress was put in a tough position when Missouri applied for statehood, for they couldn’t have an uneven number of states. If they didn’t have an even number, they would have to come up with another idea to make slave states and free states equal, such as adding a state or neutralizing an existing slave state. Instead of making one of the existing twenty-two states neutral to slavery they accepted Maine as free state. The acceptance of Maine as it’s own state did not occur until 1820, but the addition of it did even the amount of slave states and free states to twelve and twelve. The Missouri Compromise did not only ban slavery from Maine and allow s...
First, the Missouri Compromise of 1820 established the slavery line that allowed slavery below it and forbid slavery above it. It also gave the South another slave state in Missouri and the north a free state in Maine. Although each region gained a state in the Senate, the south benefited most from the acquisition because Missouri was in such a pivotal position in the country, right on the border. Later on with the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, Missouri had a big role in getting Kansas to vote south because many proslavery Missourians crossed the border into Kansas to vote slavery. The Missouri Compromise also helped slavery because the line that was formed to limit slavery had more land below the line than above it. Therefore, slavery was given more land to be slave and therefore more power in the Senate, when the territories became state. In effect, the north got the short end of the stick and the south was given the first hint of being able to push around the north. The interesting thing is, the north agreed to all these provisions that would clearly benefit the south.
The North always looked at the South with antipathy and kept trying to abolish slavery, but the South didn’t like the North interfering and wanted to continue the use of slavery. The Missouri compromise was another issue between the North and the South. Missouri was a territory state, and it opted to be in the Union in 1818. There was a proposal to ban Slavery in Missouri, even though there were more than 2000 slaves living there, in desperation, Missouri asked for help from the South. Maine was another territory that had petitioned to enter the union, so in 1820 a compromise was set and Missouri was allowed to stay a slave state, and Maine was declared a free state.
Missouri was a slave state, while Maine was a free state. This shows sectionalism as this thought on slavery distinctly separates the nation into Southern beliefs and Northern beliefs. This compromise shows the gap between the north and south. It has led to many devastating losses throughout history, yet on the other side it has “resolved” conflict when the conflict was too troublesome to talk through.
The Jeffersonian-Republicans (also known as the Democratic-Republicans) were opposed to the Federalists from before 1801-1817. Leaders Thomas Jefferson and James Madison created the party in order to oppose the economic and foreign policies of Alexander Hamilton and the Federalist Party. The Democratic-Republicans supported the French, whereas the Federalists supported the British. Each party had its set of views. The Federalists supported a loose interpretation of the Constitution, a strong central government, high tariffs, a navy, military spending, a national debt, and a national bank (all ideas of the Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton). The Democratic-Republicans opposed all of the said ideas and fought for states' rights and the citizens to govern the nation. Originally, each of these parties stuck to their own views and ideas, but eventually would accept eachother's views and use them as their own.
These parties were the federalists and the republicans. They had very few geographical divisions, and views were mixed on both sides. See the best example of this in the Maysville Road article. There was a dispute over the proposed road, and whether or not it should be built. federal money.
The first political parties in America began to form at the end of the 18th century. "The conflict that took shape in the 1790s between the Federalists and the Antifederalists exercised a profound impact on American history." The two primary influences, Thomas Jefferson a...
After James Monroe’s second term as the fifth president of the United States ended, preparations were already underway for the next election to determine who would become the president. There were four prominent candidates running. They were Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson. John C. Calhoun, who was Secretary of War under Monroe, was originally thinking of running as president but dropped out in the hope of becoming Vice President. Clay was the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Adams was the Secretary of State under President Monroe, Crawford was most notably Secretary of the Treasury under Monroe, and Jackson was a war hero during the War of 1812. For the first time, none of the men who were running for office identified as Federalists. A Federalist is someone who believes in a strong central government. All four men said that they were Democratic-Republicans. The Democratic-Republicans, who were also known as the Republican party, generally opposed the viewpoints that the Federalists held. They believed in states’ rights; that is that the states should be more powerful than the National government....
As the country began to grow and expand we continued to see disagreements between the North and South; the Missouri Territory applied for statehood; the South wanted them admitted as a slave state and the North as a free state. Henry Clay eventually came up with the Missouri Compromise, making Missouri a slave state and making Maine it’s own state, entering the union as a free state. After this compromise, any state admitted to the union south of the 36° 30’ latitude would be a slave state and a state north of it would be free. The country was very much sectionalized during this time. Thomas Jefferson felt this was a threat to the Union.
In today's day in age, the Democratic and Republican parties seem to be completely diverse. These two parties have completely opposing views on topics ranging from social issues, health care, tax policy, labor and free trade, foreign policy, crime and capital punishment, energy and environmental issues, and even education. Once upon a time however, these two groups were not as polarized as they have become. Both were once a single party known as the Democratic-Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791. This sole party favored the idea of a decentralized, democratic government. They despised the idea of the U.S government becoming anything similar to England's monarchy system at the time. They also supported states’ rights as well as the literal and strict interpretation of the U.S Constitution. The group's purpose was to stand against the Federalists who were
(Doc B) The purpose of this report was to not only rile up abolitionists for the immediate emancipation of slaves but to also appeal to their audience that believed in God and morals. The abolition movement was gaining support fast, and no “gag rule” was enough to keep the issue out of politics. Meanwhile, by 1840, nearly 7 million Americans lived in the West. Most of these people had left their homes in the East in search of economic opportunity. The question of whether or not slavery would be allowed in the new western states dictated every conversation about the frontier. Henry Clay had created the Missouri Compromise, where the Louisiana Purchase was divided by 36°30' line. Anything above was a free state and anything below was a slave state; Missouri admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free state. The key to the compromise was the balance that was kept in the government. The balance that the Missouri Compromise had achieved was soon upset by interest in new territory, and the annexation of Texas and other Mexican territories did not become a political priority until James K Polk was
The Republican were a political party founded and led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The Republicans believed and supported everything that the Federalist didn’t. While the Federalists were for the National Bank and the Alien and Sedition Acts, the Republicans were not. These were some of the main reasons that the national leaders broke into two groups.
In 1820 the U.S. Senate and The House of Representatives wanted to keep a balance of power between slave and Free states. So the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was created. This compromise made slave states fear that they could lose the power to protect their property and trade.
The Democratic Party was created by Jackson. “His rhetorical championship of the plain people against the aristocrats was itself the sign and harbinger of a massive social shift toward democracy, equality, and the primacy of the common man. Jackson stands in this light not as the leader of a party [democratic], but as the symbol for a democratic age (Feller).” The Democratic Party revolutionized and changed America in many ways. The party took Indian land in order to make purchasing land by
Several forms of government have been formed since the development of centralized power. The form of government that has showed the most international growth in the last century is democracy. There are currently over 160 democracies in the world today. These democracies, however, are not complete democracies. They are representative democracies that have been created by the leaders of our predominantly patriarchal international system. Due to this, many citizens of these democracies are considered second class citizens and their views are not heard by their supposedly democratic society. A solution to this problem is participatory democracy. Participatory democracy is better than the existing patriarchal society because it allows the progression of society as a whole, eliminates political oppression, and creates a predominantly equal political culture for the citizens it governs. There is much evidence that proves that the advantages of participatory democracy heavily outweigh the drawbacks and that it is a better way of government than patriarchy. This evidence can be found in historical analysis, scrutiny of the patriarchal international system, the development of participatory democracy, and the values of a participatory democracy versus the values of a patriarchal democracy.