Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Relationship between special education and inclusive education
Between inclusive education and special education
Reflection paper on special and inclusive education
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
1) Describe Peter (e.g., age, gender, category of disability, ethnicity) and his interactions (e.g., how he interacted with others and the teacher/therapist/leader).
Peter is a white, young adult male who has Down syndrome. His interactions with others are inconsistent. When he is engaged in an activity or process, Peter can be well behaved and cooperative. On the other hand, Peter’s interactions can be very erratic and disruptive. He had trouble following directions, becomes frustrated, and can lash out at times. Peter struggles to learn social skills and fails to pick up on social cues. Many of the social skills that Peter does have seem to be memorized and are not fully understood. He is dependent on others, but could have a happy future
…show more content…
with the help of his loved ones and aids. 2) Describe the environment in which he received services (including how the environment reflects the principle of “Least Restrictive Environment”) (e.g. the physical arrangements including any special accommodations, accessibility, equipment, learning centers or areas of interest). Peter spends the majority of the day in a classroom with his fellow students. However, during this time, he is not working on the same materials as his classmates. He is included in the group setting, but works independently of it. This reflects the principle of “Least Restrictive Environment,” for Peter may not be at the same intellectual level as his classmates, but he is still included in the group. Peter is shown that he is a part of the class and belongs their just as much as any other student. Accommodations are provided to Peter throughout each day. For instance, he has an aid who helps him with tasks and learning. This aid is with Peter almost all day and attempts to teach his school topics, along with real world skills. Peter’s curriculum is also centered on both educational skills and real world skills. The school’s program is attempting to help Peter become a prosperous member of society. 3) Briefly describe the activities that you observed in the video. Briefly describe the techniques/strategies used by the teacher/therapist/leader to accomplish the objectives of the activity. Briefly (one or two sentences) Peter’s responses to the strategies used. The people around Peter partook in many activities that involved peter. They attempted to help him to find a job that he could participate in after high school graduation. When Peter would misbehave at a job site, the aid working with his would use different techniques and strategies in an attempt to alter Peter’s behavior and complete the job testing. One of the strategies involved stating Peter’s behavior to him and explaining why it is wrong. Peter did not respond positively to this technique and continued to act out. This exchange ended with Peter being sent to in-school suspension and shutting down. Another activity involved teaching Peter life and social skills. Before prom, an aid has the disabled students practice proper dancing edict. This aid plays music in her classroom and has the students practice dancing and the social skills involved. This hands on strategy was very effective and Peter seemed to enjoy it. Peter danced with one of his classmates and was able to do the same at prom. The people around Peter try a variety of strategies to assist Peter in accomplishing tasks. While some of these strategies do not accomplish the intended result, many do, and Peter benefits greatly from them. 4) What did you find most interesting about the video documentary? While watching this video, I was struck by Peter’s parent’s optimism and persistence.
Just like we had learned about in the Parent Presentation Video, Peter’s parents fought for everything. They fought for his education, his future, and, most of all, his happiness. Peter’s happiness was of utmost importance to his parents and all those around him. This demonstrated to me that Peter’s parents know what if really important in life and are worried about teaching their child life skills. They have accepted that Peter will never be like other people and needs to be taught skills to make his unique future as bright as …show more content…
possible. 5) Describe the connection (or lack of connection) in this setting with the principles of the College of Education relating to Knowledge, Technology, Diversity and Ethics? Reflect briefly on how these principles might be incorporated into your classroom. The setting in which Peter is receiving his education reflects the principles of the College of Education; Knowledge, Technology, Diversity, and Ethics.
Knowledge is reflected in the majority of actions that the school takes. For example, at Peter’s IEP meetings, the school members take time to explain and educate the parents and staff member involved. They want to make sure that not only Peter has the knowledge to succeed, but that those around Peter are properly educated in what is going on in Peter’s life. Technology is the one area that I feel is lacking in Peter’s educational setting. This video is slightly dated, therefore the technology that exists now my not have been as prevalent in Peter’s school. For instance, there are apps and computer programs that could have helped Peter to manage his time and perform tasks. On the other hand, Diversity is reflected in Peter’s educational setting. This diversity is prevalent, for the school make sure that Peter works side by side with both his disabled and nondisabled classmates. This exposed Peter to the diversity of the real work and demonstrates to him that there are people out there who are different than him. Having Peter in the general education classroom also teaches the non-disabled students a similar lesson about the world. Ethics is also reflected in Peter’s setting, for the people around him care for his wellbeing and future. The educators and aids that are relevant in Peter’s life want him to do more than simply
make it through the curriculum. They want to teach him skills that will lead to a happier and more productive future. As a future educator, examples such as Peter’s situation are necessary for me in developing my teaching philosophy. Peter is just like any other student and these educators and aids have done all that they can to teach him what he needs to know to be successful in his future. They have not lingered on facts and concepts that he will never comprehend, but have altered his curriculum to serve his specific needs. They realized what was important to Peter’s future happiness and capitalized on it. In my future classroom, I will make sure to do the same for my students. The ultimate purpose of educators is to teach our students the knowledge and skills that they need to succeed in life and be prosperous members of society. If a student needs to focus more on the life skills aspect of education we as educators need to recognize this and act accordingly. “Graduating Peter” is a phenomenal example of educators responding to the needs of their students.
Probably, I should understand more their home-culture and how that influences Peter’s life at school. Also, I should interpret (without my own point of view) the family’s action with affect Peter’s
Everyone has a certain amount of time to live on this earth, so why not spend every moment possible on good terms with loved ones. To get a perfect example of this, look towards Alfred Lubrano “Bricklayer’s boy” and Carmen Agra Deedy’s speech “once upon a time, my mother…”. In which they both tell a story of a bond between a parent and a child despite their clashing personalities. In correlation the two stories teach a lesson that appreciate the relationship between a parent and child while it’s still possible.
Chris’s parents had only good intentions for him as every parent would for their child which is why they entered him into a gifted school. However all this opportunity never seemed...
Funds of knowledge goes hand in hand with inclusivity. The more you know and understand a students’ life outside of school, the more you can incorporate it into their education to forth bring their best learning abilities. The fundamental element for enabling us to apply the concept in our own teaching strategies is noticing and observing. Funds of knowledge means to engage in a student’s life outside of school in order to fathom skills and knowledge they have assembled from their household and other community resources. Through noticing and observing, we develop innovations in teaching that draw from these skills and knowledge (Moll 2016, p.71). Moll (2016) states, regular classrooms seem encapsulated from the social worlds & resources of
Matson, J. L., Minshawi, N. F., Gonzalez, M. L., & Mayville, S. V. The Relationship of Comorbid Problem Behaviors to Social Skills in Persons With Profound Mental Retardation. Sage Journals, 30, 496-506.
Ben doesn’t have any interest in interacting with any of his family members, it is noted, “In fact, he completely ignores his sister.” (Perry & Condillac, 2003) He doesn’t use facial expressions or gestures such as pointing out his train to his sister, to communicate with others. Ben rarely looks at people even when they are trying to talk to him or when they try to get his attention and he rarely smiles. The third category is comprised of deficits in developing, maintaining and understanding relationships which includes difficulty adjusting one’s behaviour to social context, lack of interest in peers, and difficulties in making friends or sharing in imaginative play. Ben’s big sister tries to play with him but he rebuffs any of her attempts, or others, he ignores those around him, preferring to play by himself. Ben doesn’t pretend to make his train crash or go on train tracks nor does he make train sounds or use his imagination as to where the train is going or what it is
First, with all the money that is being put into public education, it needs to be distributed evenly. If public schools had similar resources and capabilities, students wouldn’t need to travel far to get a good education and this would solve many problems. An example of this from the film is when a Mother is speaking about her child’s experience at an open discussion. She talks about how her student loves music and music is taught at a one public school and not the other. Money is being distributed unequally and kids are being taken of opportunities that they could have a passion for. Another aspect that I agree with is that for things to change for the better in the future, everyone needs to get involved. Kids in these unfortunate situations can only do so much to speak up for themselves but it will only get them so far. Most of the students aren’t even able to vote yet so it is important the country as a whole is aware of these problems and learn about how to help. Students from everywhere need to feel that they are valued so they have the chance to
Another powerful video, Including Samuel, ignited my insight in this week’s class. As I heard in the video, “inclusion is an easy thing to do poorly.” The movie chronicles the life of a young boy, Samuel, and his family. With the shock of learning about their son’s disability, it caused his parents, Dan and Betsy, to experience the unexpected. Nevertheless, they did everything to include their son and help him live a normal life focused on his capabilities, rather than his incapabilities. I even admired how his friends knew so much about him, his likes and dislikes, his strengths and his weaknesses.
One day when they were disobeying, everything changed. Wendy and Peter’s parents threatened to take away the Veldt if they didn't start obeying. Peter had cried out “Don’t let father kill everything...I wish you were dead!”. This proves that Peter has suffered the loss of emotional connection between him and his father because he turned from being a once happy child who loved his family, to a more savage one who wishes his father was dead. Peter was so focused on the nursery that he had little to no respect left for his parents. He has allowed technology to become invasive to extreme points where he wishes that his father was dead. When you are all caught up in your feelings, such as being demented because of a family member like how Peter did, you frequently forget about the sentimental attachments you had towards that person. In this story, technology has brought out the worst in him as he let it interfere between their emotional
The students in our classrooms, both special education and general education classrooms, require individualized education to reach their full potential. Each child’s potential is different just as each child’s road to reach it is different. Our job as teachers is to be there for the student’s to help them reach their potential through their own unique way.
The family was consistently seeking to improve and motivate Ryan in his work, offering as much emotional support as they possibly could. The family did point to the case where all other students were awarded with candy while he was left out, which was a great challenge to Ryan. Ryan knew that he was talented but discharging the information appropriately on paper was the challenge. The family also motivated Ryan never to segregate himself from social events like sports. Ryan also loved sports. All these aspects were very helpful information shared by the parents because they did show that Ryan was getting the nurture and positive response from the caregi...
It is argued that there are 4 elements critical to the effectiveness of the instructional process: 1. the learner, 2. the teacher, 3. the home, and 4. the academic programs and the physical facilities at the school. These are interdependent and interactive and must function in unison for effective teaching to take place. The teacher's primary responsibility is to help the learner grow intellectually, physically, emotionally, and socially. Therefore, teachers should be competent, dedicated, and committed to the profession of teaching and to the service of the students. Teachers should have adequate academic and professional preparation and the requisite traits of character. Teachers should be respected, appreciated, and sumptuously remunerated to enable them to devote themselves with total concentration to the task of teaching. A home where education is valued contributes in immeasurable ways to the quality of learning of the child. Finally, the school should have innovative, creative, differentiated, and challenging academic programs."</cite> For example, if the schools physical facilities aren't in a good, safe condition, the learner will have a hard time learning because his mind will be on his own personal safety and well being. A lot of the inner city schools in the United States are older than the teachers that teach in them. Some schools are so overc...
It’s Wednesday and a mother just kissed her son goodbye as he walked into the classroom. The mother walks back to her car and proceeds to work. Her son has Down Syndrome, but attends a private school where special needs children have their own classroom. Her son Alex loves going to school to see his friends, like any child would. With having Down Syndrome, Alex has some rough days in the classroom.
What most people don’t know about Down syndrome is that they can live normal lives and with much therapy and the right education people with the condition can live on their own, have a career, and get married. (Linda Crnic Institute for Down syndrome.) However, helping them is crucial to be able to do everyday things, such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of personal hygiene. With learning these life skills that most adults learn over time, they need more help and people to work with them. (KidsHealth) To truly help and understand someone with Down syndrome one has to have patience, compassion, and knowledge about the condition. Having this disorder does not hold them back from anything, they can do anything they put their mind too. Yet there are some things and programs to help them along the way, like physical therapy, speech therapy, and a more in depth education.
As I ponder over my personal professional development experiences as an educator the realization of how one has developed over time is personally satisfying. Educating children especially children with special needs is a challenge within its self. As a teacher it is important that this writer makes a positive influence with students. There are going to be certain ideas that one tries to uphold and other discriminations that one will not allow. Everyone has their own beliefs teachers should do what is necessary not to infringe on others, but show children different way to think so that they have all the information needed to make educated choices. Children are open-minded they have not yet had to deal with or understand the injustices that they will encounter. If children are taught from an early age they will have the ability to succeed especially children with special needs as an educator my main goal is teaching the purpose of public schools, and education reform. It is my purpose to influence children and be positive influence.