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The Cindy Herbig case revolves around the distinguished Herbig family from Missoula, Montana. The Herbig’s daughter Cindy, who did well enough in high school to obtain a scholarship to Radcliffe College, was killed in Washington D.C. while working as a prostitute. The controversy of this case comes from the way that the Missoulian and the Post reported on this story. Both newspapers were aware of the family’s status and the damage that this story would do to the family’s name. Also they were asked by the family’s lawyer to not publish the story out of respect for Cindy and her grieving family. Despite this formal request both papers published the story. The Post published this story because they believed that it would both bring attention to the problem of prostitution in the D.C. area and their primary business concerns. The Missoulian published a heavily toned down version of this story because of the journalism community. The main editor of this paper stated that journalists will always have to release stories when they are newsworthy even if they are negative stories. These facts of the Cindy Herbig case will allow us to review the ethics of this case for both news sources.
Utilitarian ethics look for the greatest happiness and least amount of pain. In Cindy Herbig’s case neither were upheld. In the case of the Post’s article, their intentions were to increase their ratings and illuminate the issue of prostitution in their area. The article that they wrote showed Cindy in a negative light as they tried to highlight the fact that she liked being a prostitute. The article published by the Missoulian also told the public that she was a prostitute, but they did not highlight the fact that she enjoyed being one. With all of this b...
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...complex views that this principle has on this case.
Overall most of these principles have a defined view of this case. I believe that the strongest principles are Duty ethics and the ethics of Virtue. Duty ethics are important to this case because of the way that it looks at the intentions of the parties involved. From this principle we can understand that the Missoulian had to publish the story out of necessity for remaining credible. While we can also see that the Post published this article for its own reasons. The ethics of virtue is also helpful when examining this case because it looks at the extremes of this issue. When these extremes are viewed it becomes apparent that the Missoulian article was relatively close to the middle point between the two extremes. Both of these principles support the fact that the Missoulian acted ethically while the Post did not.
Scott Peterson was an educated man from California Polytechnic State University where he graduated with a B.A. in Agricultural Business. He was married to his wife Laci Peterson who was also pregnant with their unborn son. In December of 2002 Laci Peterson went missing in the Modesto, California area where she shared a home with Scott. Once the investigation of Scott’s missing wife started authorities began to suspect Scott as a suspect in her disappearance. In April of 2003 a fetus and a female torso that was missing hands, feet, and a head were found on the shoreline of San Francisco Bay. The San Francisco Bay area was where Scott was boating the day of Laci’s disappearance. The body was later identified as Laci Peterson and the fetus as Laci and Scott’s unborn son. Scott was also arrested in the month of April shortly after the discovery of Laci and their son’s body and was later sentenced to the death penalty. Over the course of this paper I will cover the whole event of the disappearance of Laci Peterson, relating it to a sociological theory, the impact the event had on our society and how the media had influence over this national event.
Helen Jewett, a prominent New York prostitute, was murdered and not only was this rare but a heinous crime. Helen’s murder brought to the forefront the industry of prostitution. This would include the owners, managers, and the clients.
Sullivan case was a relevant precedent. This is the case that originally used the term ?actual malice? and decided that it had to be proven as actual malice before any press reports about public officials or any celebrities could be considered as libel. Jerry Falwell actually won the case in a lower court, but when it got to the Supreme Court, they overruled it in favor of Hustler Magazine and Larry Flynt (the owner of Hustler Magazine). There was no dissenting opinions because the case was unanimous in favor of Hustler. The only concurring opinion was from Justice White. He believed that this case was in no way related to the New York Times v. Sullivan because it had ?no assertion of fact?, but says that the company cannot be penalized due to the First Amendment. (Hustler Magazine v. Falwell,
Moderata Fonte’s Venetian ladies debated the worth of women while cavorting in their fictional garden in 1605; Tempel Anneke met her unhappy fate in the 1660s. The seemingly enlightened and forward-looking feminist attitudes articulated in Fonte's text were absent from the Brunswick courtroom where the allegations against Tempel Anneke eventually brought about her death. The two accounts illustrate the differences in the attitudes towards women between European states during the 17th century. The differences are technically religiously based, however, they deal with the differences of the specific regional factors of the areas discussed. The differences explain why the attitudes of Fonte’s ladies and the persecutors of Tempel coexisted in roughly the same era. Fonte's ladies are Italian Catholics, and Anna's neighbors are German Protestants, therefore, the ideals of women are varied based on religious experience. Additionally, the theory of reason of state that came about with the consolidation of authority consisted of centralization and secularism that subordinated the social role ...
"Those of us in the first American generations have had to figure out how the invisible world the emigrants built around our childhoods fit in solid America." Maxine Hong Kingston is a native of Stockton, California, born in 1940. The essay, "No Name Woman", was taken from her book ,"The Woman Warrior" (1976). Kingston is , in her everyday life, surrounded by "ghosts" from her past cultural heritage. The role identity concept parallels Ms. Kingston's essay. In the role identity concept, factors surrounding us in our daily life are continuously shaping and reshaping who we are and what we will become. In this concept, taken from the structural school of symbolic interaction, we tend to conform our sense of self to adapt to individual social situations as we are exposed to them. The theory in the concept of role identity is that we all play different "roles" in society, on various levels , which can include our families, our workplaces, our peers, daily experiences, and even within ourselves. Therefore, we are continuously changing and evolving into our "sense of self". Kingston, born a Chinese-American, struggles with her sense of self as she attempts to balance her American lifestyle with that of her Chinese family's rich cultural beliefs; although, even as she begins to accept her "role identity" within her family structure, as an author, she realizes that she will be "haunted", merely by writing about it.
It is very rare that a book can be so compelling that it changes the way you think. Daniel Kahneman achieved this in his groundbreaking book Thinking, Fast and Slow. In his work, Kahneman challenges common notions of human psychology by offering a unique perspective of why we make certain decisions. Based off his contributions throughout his career, Kahneman compiles his experimental findings on human behavior into a complete manual to the human mind. The book delves into human nature and cognition, how we process our decisions and in what frame of mind do we create our perception of the world. More specifically, Kahneman deals with the irrationality of the way we think that leads to biases, mental shortcuts and defense mechanisms. His findings not only acts as an informative self-help but questions the very nature of everyday life.
Sanders, Teela, Maggie O’Neil, and Jane Pitcher. Prostitution: Sex Work, Policy, and Politics. London: SAGE, 2009. eBook Collection. Web. 17 Oct. 2015.
When it comes to the topic of legalizing prostitution, some of us will readily agree that it is the oldest profession that involves money rather than the historic hunter and gather. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of the safety of the man or woman selling their body for financial gain. Though I concede that prostitution can be dangerous, I still insist that legalizing prostitution would not only benefit the men and women involved, it would also be a financial gain to the government.
Prostitution occurs daily everywhere in the world. People that have been involved in prostitution seem to have different opinions on the subject. At a conference around a year ago that was held by Amnesty International, a debate was sparked. The main topic of the debate was focused on if consensual prostitution or sex work should be fully decriminalized. Many expressed that the goal should be to end prostitution and not condone it. One particular woman, Munoz, expressed her own opinion and shared her experience at this conference. This woman happened to be a former prostitute. She began to share her experience to the people that had gathered at
Main policing procedures in Germany are divided into three different categories. The Federal Police which is called Bundespolizei, the State Police called Laenderpolizei and the Federal Criminal Police Office called Bundeskriminalamt. The Federal Police is secondary to the Ministry of the Interior. The Federal Police join forces within the existing security systems on the foundation of security, the police joins partnerships with the police services of the federal states, other security system of the federation and the federal states, as well as with foreign border authorities. The German court process is made up of both federal constitutional court (Bundesverfassunggericht), which interprets the constitution, and a federal supreme court (Bundesgerichtshof), which is an appeals court.
One of the growing trends in teen drug use today is the abuse of over the counter (OTC) drugs. There are a lot reasons that teenagers choose to abuse OTC drugs. One main reason is because drug stores makes it easier to get a hold of them rather than illegal drugs. Also, these OTC drugs are often referred to as "safer" than illegal drugs. For majority of teens, using over the counter drugs gives them “a buzz” or it helps them stay awake while studying. Which is not a problem in their mind, but every time any over the counter drugs or medications are consumed for something other than what it has been created for, or taking a dosage higher than the recommended dose, abuse of that drug has now taken place. The abuse of OTC drugs are starting to increasingly play a bigger part of the teenage culture. Unfortunately, lots of these teens fail to realize that they are endangering their wellbeing when they abuse OTC drugs.
However, the free speech encouraged by the First Amendment will inevitably produce speech that is critical of those public figures who, by reason of their fame, shape events in areas of public concern. (Milkovich, 2703); (Hustler, 879). Their heightened position in society subjects them to “vehement, caustic, and sometimes unpleasant sharp attacks”. (Milkovich, 2703); (Hustler, 880). Courts have struggled to maintain the balance between the right to free speech and the right to redress attacks upon one’s reputation, and therefore limit what one can publish about a public figure by encouraging responsible journalism. (Hustler, 880); (West, 1014). The First Amendment embraces two concepts: the freedom to believe and the freedom to act. (Ballard, 886). American citizens are free to believe what they cannot prove; thus, one’s pure opinions are constitutionally protected from liability. (U.S. Const. amend. I); (Ballard, 886). Nevertheless, when a statement asserts facts, or opinions that imply facts, the publisher has a duty to verify these assertions before publishing them as true. (West,
Despite the fact that human trafficking and sex slavery have become a giant social issue, the topic originally being discussed in Kate Transchel’s article Opinion: Behind the myth of the "happy hooker" was based on prostitution not human trafficking or sex slavery. Instead of beginning her debate on why she feels prostitution is wrong, unjust or any other opinion, Kate Transchel goes off the subject of prostitution by trying to pinpoint the reasons as to why sex slavery and human trafficking exists stating it’s because of men. Finding this statement completely bias and holding no evidence of truth. Kate then continues her article with a story by a young woman who was trapped into a human trafficking transaction by another woman. All evidence that Kate might have had regarding the men being at fault is now completely washed away.
One argument, specifically from a certain type of feminists, is that prostitution should be prohibited because of the inequality of women in society. According to Annette Jolin, associate professor of administration of justice at Portland State University, beliefs that prostitution is a representation of ...
Prostitution is one of the most controversial topics that is constantly debated. Prostitution occurs when a person sells themselves for money to pleasure others. It is illegal in many places, but yet still seems to be prevalent. The question that is often debated is, “Is prostitution ethical?” Utilitarianist, Jeremy Bentham and Deontologist Immanuel Kant both view prostitution as an unethical act. They both have slightly different reasons as to why they think of prostitution as unethical. Bentham’s method of Hedonic Calculus and Immanuel Kant’s “means to an end” test, and duties to oneself, will demonstrate how prostitution is unethical. I will also be defending the view that prostitution is unethical.