Bettelheim says, “ That fairy tales have unequaled value, because they offer new dimensions to the child's imagination which would be impossible for him to discover as truly his own” ( 203). Bettelheim’s “Fairy Tales and the Existential Predicament” argues that fairy tales can help children deal with realistic structures and to better understand them and help them become a well mature adult in life. There are four points in any story first, the evil in fairy tales the child will decide who is good and who is bad. Second, is children gain assurance from fairy tales. Third, independent living exemplified in fairy tales. Lastly, living happily ever after. In the film, Pan's Labyrinth directed by Guillermo del Toro, it is influenced by Bettelheim. …show more content…
The young girl Ophelia is in the middle of the spanish war and is with her pregnant mother who has married a evil captain who is her step father because her father died in the war and she looks into her fantasy world through her books to help her understand the predicament she is in. The film Pan’s Labyrinth, is being based on Bettelheim’s assertions of the psychological value that fairy tales provide children as they learn to cope with their “existential predicaments” in life. First Bettelheim argues, “ Presenting the polarities of the characters permits the child to comprehend easily the difference between the two” (205).
When a fairy tales begins the characters in an instant show who is good and who is bad and the child will figure the person identity. In the film, Ophelia just met her stepfather and is trying to see if he is a good person Vidal says, “That's the wrong hand”(Pan’s). When a story begins the good and bad characters are easily recognized like the big bad wolf or an evil witch or a scary goblin in the story. Most parents will tell the children don't believe in fairy tales and belittle them. The fairy tales are important to the children they understand the situation much clearly. The child connects to the hero not just because that person is good but on what victory they accomplished. It depends on the good characters that best resembles them in their own world. In fairy tales, its shows good and bad people and small children think the same way either this person is evil and the other is good, or one sister is beautiful and the other ugly. “The child makes such identifications all on his own, and the inner and outer struggles of the hero imprint morality on him” (Bettelheim 205). When the child sees their hero going through struggles and obstacles they know that they will be able to do the same thing. In the film, Ophelia was supposed to go to dinner with her mother and step-father however, she disobeyed and did not go. She …show more content…
listened to her own conscious not to be near her step father. She went to the woods on a quest and was on a search for a key and met a toad Ophelia says, “Hello I am Princess Moanna, and i'm not afraid of you” (Pan’s). She is learning the environment around her to see who is kind to her and who isn't as well as making her own identity in this time of war. When she made it out of the dirty ground, she got yelled at by her mother saying, “ You have to stop all of this...the world is a cruel place...you need to grow up”(Pan’s). While on the way of doing her adventures she will be going through many obstacles as well as deciding who is evil and good in her own world. Secondly, Bettelheim states that fairy tales gain assurance,“Whether one meets life with a belief in the possibility of mastering its difficulties or with the expectation of defeat is also a very important existential problem” (206). Fairy tales will show solutions to help the children with their anxieties and problems to help get rid of them. Stories will help the individuals better understand any problems that they are facing. In stories, they will show a king or queen that passed away and the hero will need to overcome their sadness and keep on moving forward. For example, in the story “ The Three Feathers” the three brothers knew that their father is dying and they accepted it and so did the dad. It is implied in the story that everyone dies and it's okay this helps children overcome the fear of death. In the film, Ophelia goes on her second quest to find a dagger for the faun into a underground cave and her fairy friends help her along the way. She saw the monster with eyes on his palms and paintings of him eating children. She took an image of a monster with eyes on his palms like her stepfather who is the captain and has eyes everywhere with his soldiers. It is better for her to understand the situation that is happening during war. In the tunnel, she ate a grape and the monster woke and ate her fairy friends she managed to escape. The faun got mad at her and left saying that she will never return to her kingdom and her mother was dying while giving birth to her baby brother. She was alone and left with her evil stepfather during the war. Thirdly, Bettelheim points out the independent living, “ The fairy tale is future oriented and guides the child in terms he can understand in both his conscious and unconscious mind to relinquish his infantile dependency wishes and achieve a more satisfying independent existence” (207).
When a child is alone they will look at the story that connects to their own environment. For example, When child is forced away from home and being placed in a foster home they will connect to the story of “Hansel and Gretel.” The children are lost and away from their parents. They must travel alone and make their own journey and learn from their mistakes to get better. In the film, Ophelia gets her last quest by the faun who gave her one last chance. She learned from her mistakes and will do better from then on. She will need to go and rescue her brother. She couldn't leave her little brother with the evil captain and she goes to his room. She empties out a bottle of sleeping pills in his whiskey to get him disoriented. Ophelia grabbed her baby brother and headed into the middle of the labyrinth where the faun told her to go. Ophelia went through many battles to rescue her
brother. Lastly, Bettelheim’s strongest point is, “Happily ever after” that “ The fate of these heros convince the child that, like them, he may feel outcast and abandoned in the world...in the course of his life he will be guided step by step, and...is capable of achieving meaningful and rewarding relations with the world around him” (207). Children will understand that whatever situation they are in. They will be able to get out of the that place. In the story of “ Cinderella” she was working really hard doing all of her chores and her evil sisters teasing her. She was able to leave from that place away from her evil sisters and got her happy ending. The child will be alone and scared most of their journey for a while. In stories, they will get helped by things adults dont quite get. That's why in stories it shows the little mice helping the young girl or other elements around nature coming to life because children are more closely in touch with those items like a grasshopper as a fairy or a cricket as a guide. In the film, Ophelia is in the middle of the labyrinth and the faun asked for the baby. She decided not to and wanted to stay with her brother and the evil captain came and killed her and took the baby. When she was dying she was still in her fantasy land so she can understand the bad situation in a more happy light. She drifted away in her dreams finishing off her journey and she passed the test sacrificing herself to save her brother. Ophelia returned to her kingdom as Princess Moanna and saw her parents there and then she passed away. In a“ happily ever after” story the main characters will survive the obstacles but in Ophelia case, she did get her ending. She finished her quest and saved her brother by listening to her own conscious a neutral character which she imaged the faun as being that. In conclusion, Pan’s Labyrinth, is based on Bettelheim assertions that fairy tale hold psychologically value as it provides children to better cope with their “existential predicaments” in life. In the first point, evil in fairy tales the child will easily point out who is good and who is wicked and will connect themselves with the character depending on the situation. When Ophelia first met her stepfather she knew he was rude but her friend Mercedes was polite and helped her. The second point, children gain assurance when they see their hero going through struggles they will also be able to go through the struggles as well. It will help them gain courage and be like their heroes. Ophelia being able to accept her mother dying and learning from her mistakes. Third point, independent living, when the character will need to go through the forest alone to achieve the scared item by themselves and how Ophelia went by herself to get her brother and made it outside. Lastly, happily ever after, the protagonist has gotten their reward and their wishes come true, and in Ophelia case she died happily with her fantasy and became princess of her kingdom.
Rudolfo Anaya’s, Bless Me, Ultima and Guillermo del Toro’s, Pan’s Labyrinth are two coming-of-age stories. Both the novel and the movie are full of events that contribute to the disillusionment of the main character’s childhood idealism and the realization of the real world they live in. Both protagonists absorb themselves in a mythical world full of fantasy and each receives exposure to religious theology and trauma by the violence of men. Despite the fact that Antonio and Ofelia have different familial role models and travel along different paths, their childlike innocence, disillusionment, and initiation into adulthood comes about through similar themes: myth, religion, and violence.
Pan’s Labyrinth (2006) written and directed by Guillermo del Toro is a dark fantasy film that uses fantasy and inspired true events of the after effects of the Spanish Civil War to create a symbolic parable that was influenced by fairy tales and myths. Even though this film is explicitly about the times during Franco it is also a film that can speak for any time period, past, present, and future. Through the use of phantasmagorical elements in the fantasy sequences del Toro uses doubling to reinforce the horrific events that have and can happen again in reality. The film takes place five years after the Spanish Civil War during Francisco Franco’s reign of terror. The story focuses on Ofelia (Ivana Baquero) as well as Ofelia’s evil stepfather, Captain Vidal (Sergi Lopez). Both characters represent something bigger than they actually are; Ofelia is seen to represent Spain and the antifascists whereas Captain Vidal represents Franco and fascism. Ofelia has to complete three daunting tasks given to her by the Faun (Doug Jones) that is said to reunite her with her family, the King and Queen of the Underworld. Del Toro uses doubling of the mythical realm with the ‘real world’ throughout the film that emphasizes the underlying meaning of the film. The film also follows the story of the anti-fascists rebels that are hidden amongst the trees and mountains. The character Mercedes (Maribel Verdu) is able to fool Captain Vidal for most of the film and help the rebels. It is not until the near end of the film where Captain Vidal realizes that Mercedes has been helping the rebels the entire time and it is due partly because of his misogyny that he is unable to see her as a threat to his cause.
Hannah Simon Escape into the Heavens Right before a storm, there’s always that feeling of calmness and serenity, almost so soothing you want to stay outside just to feel the breeze blow your hair across your face. The air becomes still and off in the distance you can hear the rustling of the leaves. But within minutes, the sky becomes ominous with clouds rolling in and then the realization hits you. It might be a smart idea to take shelter. As you shut the doors behind you, you can’t help but to peer out the window at the impending wrath of Mother Nature you left behind.
"Pan 's Labyrinth" is directed by Guillermo del Toro, is a magical realism drama. The screen shows the magical world of bizarre situations, a fictional out of Pluto 's daughter "Ophelia" to roam the world. To 1944 as the background, the fascist murder of guerrilla fighters as a real-world story. The whole film myth and reality are intertwined, is a complete metaphor and reflection on the Spanish civil war. One side is the little girl innocent fairy tale, while the Nazis are inhuman torture and slaughter. Two living scenes intertwined in a film, brings out a moral and human conflict. This is the child to see everything in the eyes, and what we see, it seems that the other world.
The controversy between those who believe humans are inherently good versus inherently evil has been debated for ages. However, the idea that humans are neither good nor evil, and instead shape their values along with their character through experience seems to be the winning argument. While the majority of people land up somewhere in the center rather than either of the extreme ends, some become humanitarians and philanthropists whereas others become monsters. Stephen T. Asma defines a monster as “human beings who have, by their own horrific actions, abdicated their humanity.” In their search for power, humans abandon their empathy in favor of commiting monstrous acts. In the film Pan’s Labyrinth, the character of Captain Vidal symbolizes
Guillermo Del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth is not based on any literacy books. Clyde Geronimi’s, Wilfred Jackson’s, and Hamilton Luske’s Alice in Wonderland is based on Lewis Carroll’s original story of Alice in Wonderland. Neil Jordan’s The Company of Wolves is an adaptation of Angela Carter’s short story of the same name. All three female protagonists are evolving, physically and mentally, from girls to women. Imagination provides all three protagonists with freedom from oppression and abuse. In Pan’s Labyrinth, the main character, Ofelia is abused by her Fascist stepfather and utilizes her mind to escape his tortured. In Alice in Wonderland, the protagonist, Alice employs her imagination to free herself from societal norms. In The Company of Wolves, the heroine, Rosaleen liberates herself from her sister’s mistreatment. In Pan’s Labyrinth, Alice in Wonderland, and The Company of Wolves, the protagonists employ anger to produce a fantasy world that mirrors the injustice of the real world and provides them with control, but ultimately their bodies become susceptible to their minds.
The film Pan’s Labyrinth, has several common concepts with Joseph Campbell’s theory on heroes in Hero with a Thousand Faces. His theory emphasizes on tests that show their moral and basic instincts for the rite of passage to their threshold, in this case, the underworld. Campbell’s theory is a concept that surrounds an individual’s journey to heroism. This concept pertains to Ophelia due to her circumstances as a child who ventures out on thresholds, tests, and so forth. Campbell’s depiction relates to Ophelia as he describes the levels in which one must attain and accept as a female heroine. Furthermore, his theory exaggerates on the making of a hero to the resurrection in terms of physical and spiritual transformation. Ophelia’s character depicts a hero who has been resurrected as a human. Thus, she begins her journey to cross the threshold, “pass from the everyday world in the world of adventure,” (Campbell). There are many stages in the film that depicts Ophelia’s introduction to the stages of being a hero. More so, it focuses on tasks, which Ophelia must pass or fail in order to determine her role in the film; Princess of the Underworld or just a human soul. This is lead by the faun who simply reassures a place of ‘paradise’ for Ophelia only with her cooperation to listen and follow her morals.
...o devours the insides of children before he murders them to satisfy himself. In her second task, she sacrifices the fairies to eat some grapes. Like Captain Vidal who sacrifices his men to continue to be in power. In order for Ofelia to become a princess she has to die. Ofelia dehumanizes herself to achieve happiness. On the other hand, when Alice is eaten by the wolves, Rosaleen is delighted. In the film, the scenes transition from Alice’s agony to Rosaleen’s content over the death of her sister. During Alice’s funeral, Rosaleen is hardly affected by the death of her sister and paints herself as innocent. Jordan directs, “Why she did not save herself?” (The Company of Wolves). She ask the question, but in reality her sister’s welfare was far from her mind. Rosaleen’s happiness demonstrates a silent murderer. The girls embody their abusers and become the predators.
At first glance, what makes a fairy tale a fairy tale may seem obvious—some kind of magic, hidden symbols, repetition, and of course it’s evident it’s fiction—but fables are more than that. As Arthur Schelesinger puts it, it’s about “[expanding] imagination” and gaining understanding of mysterious places (618). While doing this, it also helps children to escape this world, yet teach a lesson that the reader may not be conscious of. A wonderful story that achieves all of this is Cinderella, but not the traditional tale many American’s have heard. Oochigeaskw, or The Rough-Faced Girl, and Ashputtle would be fitting for a seven-year-old because they get the gears of the mind turning, allowing for an escape on the surface, with an underlying enlightenment for children of the ways of the world.
Throughout history it is known that fairy tales were written to teach children lessons about life in a way they could understand and that is fun and unique. Authors of fairy tales put simple lessons into the stories so the children could understand them easily while reading. Whether this be a lesson to be nice to all people, like in Cinderella, or to not judge someone by their appearance, like in Donkey Skin, both by Charles Perrault. Each fairytale has a moral that can be found throughout reading the stories that teach children right from wrong while letting them use their imaginations to discover that moral. The good and the bad lets them express their thoughts openly, rather it be their negative thoughts through the villian or their
Fairy tales portray wonderful, elaborate, and colorful worlds as well as chilling, frightening, dark worlds in which ugly beasts are transformed into princes and evil persons are turned to stones and good persons back to flesh (Guroian). Fairytales have long been a part of our world and have taken several forms ranging from simple bedtime stories to intricate plays, musicals, and movies. However, these seemingly simple stories are about much more than pixie dust and poisoned apples. One could compare fairytales to the new Chef Boyardee; Chef Boyardee hides vegetables in its ravioli while fairytales hide society’s morals and many life lessons in these outwardly simple children stories. Because of this fairytales have long been instruments used to instruct children on the morals of their culture. They use stories to teach children that the rude and cruel do not succeed in life in the long run. They teach children that they should strive to be kind, caring, and giving like the longsuffering protagonists of the fairytale stories. Also, they teach that good does ultimately defeat evil. Fairy tales are not just simple bedtime stories; they have long been introducing cultural moral values into young children.
Have you ever wanted to escape the hard reality of real life? In the film Pan’s Labyrinth (2006) directed and written by Guillermo del Toro, intertwined the real world with the mythical world. There were three main characters in the film, and they included Ofelia (Ivana Baquero), Captain Vidal (Sergi Lopez), and Mercedes (Maribel Verdu). The film took place during the fascist Spain. Ofelia was one of the main characters, and she believed in the fantasy world. Ofelia’s mother, Carmen, was married to the Falangist Captain Vidal. Carmen was pregnant and grew increasingly ill throughout the movie. Mercedes was the caretaker for Captain Vidal, as she looked after his men and family. I found that the film was hard to follow, however, I did enjoy the suspense that it portrayed as I was always on the edge of my seat intensely waiting for what was to come next.
Pan’s Labyrinths was one of the better movies I’ve seen all year I’m really glad a chose it out of the list to watch. I think I’m going to check out more Guillermo del Toro films. The overall plot of this movie is about a little girl named Ofelia and her struggle within the battle of good and evil she has been surrounded by. She arrives at a military outpost in Spain that is occupied by a Spanish army trying to eradicate the non-pure Spaniards. They are there because her mother married and is pregnant with the captain of the outpost child. This man is a cruel and evil character the show no mercy to anyone around him. Her mother is sick the
Is the fantasy world a mirror image of the “real” world in the film “Pan’s Labyrinth”? The answer could be yes. However, people only see what they like to see currently. They choose not to see the deeper side of one thing. As a consequence, there is some unknown information have been missed by the people. There are actually many unknown connections between the fantasy world and the “real” world in this film. The film “Pan’s Labyrinth” tells people a story that happened during the early Francoist period when the Falangist Captain Vidal and the Republican rebels who fought against each other in the “real” world. And at that time, there was a little girl who called Ofelia believed in the fantasy world
I am writing this paper because I was assigned to write it as a class project. Along the way I realized the importance of sharing the real meanings of all these stories. Stories are important because in the society we live in things are constantly changing. Fairytales change but the base of the story always remain the same no matter how many times it has been retold. It’s important to reveal the true meanings of these stories, even with its dark characteristics, because the world is dark .Children need to know that there are people that have told stories relatable to what they are going through. Fairytales help the development of children; it helps their maturity as they confront someone else’s tough situations, instilling hope of a more positive ou...