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The aztecs: should historians emphasize on agriculture
Agriculture in both Aztec and Inca civilizations
Should aztecs emphasize agriculture or
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The Agricultural Revolution changes the society from eating a Paleolithic diet to eating cultivated foods. Paleolithic diet: includes gathering and hunting foods, like meat and berries. Cultivated foods are ones that they had to learn to grow. The understanding and expertise of cultivating food promoted advancement of human society, meaning that cultures were able to last longer and better. More food made larger populations possible. Larger populations caused larger villages, which combined into real cities. A true city had real power, including alliances, bargaining, and trading. The Aztecs originated as a group of nomadic hunters who arrived in Mesoamerica looking for food. Eventually, they built a large, beautiful and powerful city on This helped provide stability, and allowed the empire to thrive. They had elaborate coronation ceremonies and a social hierarchy. Tenochtitlán had an amazingly intricate system of canals and causeways that supplied the hundreds of thousands of people who lived there. It’s buildings and agricultural system amazed any outsider who saw it. Aztecs are most famous for maize. It can be stored for long periods of time, which makes it valuable as a future safety net, and it can be used in many forms, which we still utilize today. One of the greatest Aztec developments were the Chinampa. These were floating mud mads that acted as soil for gardens. They floated in the swamps, which were extremely fertile. This allowed for many harvests per year. At the top of this government was the royal family, headed by a king. They had a hierarchy throughout the land, and maintained control through the use of their army. Incas invented the foot plow, which enabled them to grow tremendous amounts of extra food. They developed the concept of warehousing food for a later date. The Incas developed an amazing tax system. Instead of money, the people were taxed by labor. They had to work for the empire as
The Aztecs were a large group of Indian tribes.They were originally migratory and as they migrated they assimilatated other tribes. Through this process they joined together and became rich in civilization. The tribes the comprised the Aztecs were the Toltect whom the Chichimec [Aztecs] conquered in the early 1300's A.D. The Toltect embarked on conquests, which resulted in the Aztecs becoming a dominate civilization of their time.(1) Their migratory pattern stopped on the southwestern border of Lake Texcoco as they discovered an eagle sitting on the stem of a cactus, holding a serpent in his talons with his wings open to the sun. This as an omen from the gods.(4) The Aztecs finally settled in central Mexico, where Mexico City is now located, and began building Tenochtitlan in 1325. Over time the civilization's control spanned from Tenochtitlan east to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Guatemala.(1)
Back in the time of the Aztec their culture was very different but also similar from our now. For instence they belived in human sacrifice and also there was only a few different jobs that you could make a living through. . There are four major jobs in their society,which are being a priest,tradesmen,warrior or in your a women you would more often then not work hard in the houses learning how to weave and make clothes.
The pottery was used to eat out of and they could also trade it to other tribes for food or maybe even horses. The Aztecs did feather working and goldworking. They made shields and did art work with the feathers. They held the feathers together with glue made from bat dung.
The Aztec people had a highly advanced system of communication to help them live on their island of Tenochtitlan in the middle of lake Texcoco. This made the Aztecs have to be creative when inventing the ways in which they were gonna lay out the city. The communication systems were complex and consisted of causeway and bridges, roads, runners, and Canals and canoes and transport.
Aztec agriculture was an advanced system that was important in everyday life. The Aztecs made created chinampas that surrounded the island of Tenochtitlan. Chinampas were a system of irrigation that the Aztecs used. These were “floating islands”, as the Aztecs called them. According to document B, the Aztecs
The Aztecs were from Aztlan, located in both north and northwest Mexico. These civilizations were possible because the people in the areas became sedentary and agricultural. They were able to do this because of the vast natural resources and climates of where they lived. Their cultures were for the most part male dominated, possessions usually past through the male line from one male member to another male. Women would normally move to the male’s village when they got married.
According to their own history, the Aztecs, who called themselves the Tenochca or Mexica, started as a small nomadic tribe originating from a place called Aztlan. Aztlan existed somewhere in the southern part of California or the north west of Mexico. At this time they were Nahuatl speaking. During the twelfth century they started a period of wandering and in the thirteenth century they came across Mexico's central valley. There they decided to settle.
The Aztecs came from Azatlan which is the mythical place of origin(Aztecs of Lost Civilization). Huizilopochtli, the god of war, told the Aztecs to leave Azatlan and wander until they saw an eagle perched on a cactus growing out of a rock and eating a snake(Los Aztecas). The Aztecs traveled many years to find the legend and finally found it while at Lake Texcoco. Lake Texcoco was ruled by the Toltecs between the 10th and 11th centuries(Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia). Since many other tribes also migrated to Lake Texcoco at the same time, the Aztecs were pushed out to the westside of the lake to a swampy area. The only piece of dry land they had was a little island surrounded by marshes. Over a long period of time they built their empire with chinapas. Chinapas were formed by piling up mud from the lake bottom to make little islands(Aztec Empire History). Tenochtitlan (currently Mexico City), which means "Place of the Cactus", became the capital in 1325 and soon there came many islands in which bridges were built to connect the mainland (Los Aztecas). They also dug canals and constructed aqueducts. There were many religious structures, and they built temples and pyramids. By 1502 the Aztec Empire expanded from Guatemala to San Luis Potosi which is in Central and Southern Mexico and extended 800 miles along a northwest-southeast axis. The Aztecs conquered many cities and all became part of the empire which was wedged between high mountains and surrounded by lakes(Aztecs of Lost Civilization/ Azetc Empire History).
The Aztecs were very religious, disciplined, independent, and resourceful people. They conquered neighbouring states and cities, as well as formed trading and defense
The Aztecs use a system of farming called chinampa. This used small, rectangular areas to grow crops on the shallow lake beds in the Mexican valley. A chinampa was pretty much a manmade island for the crops that were being grown. The aztecs also practiced terracing. Terracing was building walls around hillsides, and filling it in so you can have deeper soil even if you’re not on flat land. The crop that was grown most, and was probably the most important was corn. You can make it into other foods, and it can be stored for a long time.
The separation of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages mark a great divide in the lives and cultures of prehistoric peoples. Many aspects of everyday life were modified to suit a new standard of living. Society, Economy, and Technology were greatly affected by the "Agricultural Revolution" that spawned the Neolithic Age.
In Aztec society they had many different customs that we in modern times don't understand. They used to build stone buildings for their homes and for castle designs. Some of these buildings are still up today, and are available to explore. In modern times, we build much larger buildings made out of materials other than stone. We build buildings with many different materials, such as wood, and
Cipolla calls it the first great economic revolution (Cipolla 18). The development of agriculture leads to the development of communities, city-states, civilizations, and other settlements. The social structure that formed around agriculture brought about the possibility of specialization within a society, since not everyone had to hunt and gather all the time. Instead of living in an ecologically sustainable manner like the hunter/gatherers, people started living in an economic manner (Southwick 128). Specialization enabled the development of social institutions such as religion and government, and agriculture necessitated the development of irrigation.
The Neolithic Agrarian Revolution was the world’s first historically confirmable revolution in agriculture. It was the progression of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, which was supported with a big increasing population. This agriculture involved the domestication of plants and animals, which developed around 9,500 B.C. During this age various types of plants and animals derived in different locations all over the world. It converted the small groups of hunters and gatherers into more intelligent agricultural people. Those groups then formed into sedentary societies that built towns and villages, while they also altered they natural environment around them by food-crop fertilization. Therefore, allowing them to have an abundance for their food production. Just these few developments have provided high population density settlements, complex labor diversification, trading economics, the development of portable art, architecture, culture, centralized administrations and political structures, hierarchical ideologies, and systems of knowledge.