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Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
Negative effects of post traumatic stress disorder
Negative effects of post traumatic stress disorder
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Recommended: Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) destroys many lives. PTSD is a mental illness in which an individual experiences a terrifying event such as a severe injury or psychological shock. A person who suffers from PTSD has a disruption of sleep patterns, constant intense recall of the experiences, and neglect communication with others in their environment. Depending on the treatment, this mental illness can be hard to treat, and the process may be rigorous upon the person who suffers from PTSD. The current treatments for PTSD cannot cure the horrors of war but can help child soldiers mentally, physically, and psychologically. According to Christophe Pierre Bayer, 250,000 children are being abused as child soldiers (Bayer 2). A twelve-year-old …show more content…
This is the start of PTSD and will soon bring problems to these children. There are many things that can lead up to PTSD, which is war, rape, kidnapping, and sudden death of a loved one and more (Smith, Robinson, and Segal 1). PTSD do not come from being in war alone it can come from any event that produces trauma and leaves a big impact on their life. Smith, Melinda, Lawrence, and Jeanne Seagal stated that, PTSD could take up to weeks, months, or even years before they appear. PTSD has many signs and symptoms that come along with this psychological disorder. The most common symptoms and signs of PTSD are flashbacks, nightmares, hyperventilation, and suicidal thoughts. When a person experiences a flashback they feel as if the trauma is happening again and when nightmares occur its about the things that they have done wrong (Smith, Lawrence, and Segal). Sometimes people feel lonely, unhappy, and guilty for what they have done. These symptoms will cause people to want to give up and commit suicide because they have nothing in life to live for. Many child soldiers have lost everything and have no one to turn to for guidance. Child soldiers do not …show more content…
There are many different type of treatment for PTSD. For example, Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy, family therapy, medication, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (Smith, Robinson, and Segal). These treatments help PTSD patients deal with the problems that they go through and the medication that they are given relieves depression or anxiety that they might have. The main problem for PTSD is that there are no medications to treat the causes of PTSD (Smith, Robinson, and Segal). Other treatment that the patients can do on their own is focusing on your body, spend time with nature, avoid alcohol and drugs, getting enough sleep, or connecting with other people (Smith, Robinson, and Segal). It is very important for PTSD patients to find a therapist that will be willing to work with them. The therapist must be patient and understand what they are going though. Also, the patients’ love ones needs to do the same by being there for them. They do not need to pressure their love ones into talking to them about what they have been through because its very hard on a person with PTSD to talk about their problems. If a person with PTSD decided to talk about their events it will probably make their experiences come back to their mind and make the situation worse. PTSD can only be controlled under therapy. That’s why it’s best for a therapist to handle a therapy event in order to control
With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, symptoms and cases are preventable and able to be countered if addressed properly. If the potential PTSD victims take necessary action to recover from their experience early on, suffering can be aided the best. The Vietnam War, filled with the gruesome combat due to technological advancements, fighting that still resulted in northern Vietnam’s victory and leaving many soldiers with feeling that the war was pointless, and the amount of innocents killed in the process, a heavy impact was left upon the veterans; however, it was America’s generally hostile response to the Vietnam War and lack of sympathy that contributed the most to the high numbers of PTSD victims.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD is a psychological disorder that’s brought about after encountering a traumatic experience. This disorder can vary between mild and extreme severity in symptoms and effect on the suffering patient. It’s caused by a hyper-aroused state in the brain, using a magnetoencephalography machine “We could see heightened arousal that was maintained in the PTSD-afflicted men and not in the men who don’t suffer from the illness” (The Globe and Mail, Image of PTSD). Therefore, most commonly the individual will present with suicidal tendencies, making this condition a danger to anyone who is
“This is how wars are fought now: by children, traumatized, hopped-up on drugs, and wielding AK-47s” (Beah). Innocent, vulnerable, and intimidated. These words describe the more than 300,000 children in nations throughout the world coerced into combat. As young as age seven, boys and girls deemed child soldiers participate in armed conflict, risking their lives and killing more innocent others. While many individuals recollect their childhood playing games and running freely, these children will remember “playing” with guns and running for their lives. Many children today spend time playing video games like Modern Warfare, but for some children, it is not a game, it is reality. Although slavery was abolished nearly 150 years ago, the act of forcing a child into a military position is considered slavery and is a continuously growing trend even today despite legal documents prohibiting the use of children under the age of 18 in armed conflict. Being a child soldier does not merely consist of first hand fighting but also work as spies, messengers, and sex slaves which explains why nearly 30 percent of all child soldiers are girls. While the use and exploitation of these young boys and girls often goes unnoticed by most of the world, for those who have and are currently experiencing life as a child soldier, such slavery has had and will continue to have damaging effects on them both psychologically and physically.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
The article under review is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the DSM-5: Controversy, Change, and Conceptual Considerations by Anushka Pai, Alina M. Suris, and Carol S. North in Behavioral Sciences. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event, like combat, a natural disaster, a car accident, or sexual assault (U.S. Department VA, 2007). PTSD can happen to anyone and many factors can increase the possibility of developing PTSD that are not under the person’s own control. Symptoms of PTSD usually will start soon after the traumatic event but may not appear for months or years later. There are four types of symptoms of PTSD but may show in different
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
Treatments for PTSD cannot erase your memory of those events,” (Tull) and, “That said, it is important to remember that symptoms of PTSD can come back again” (Tull). Even though it cannot be cured, it can be treated effectively with treatment. According to mayoclinc.org, “The primary treatment is psychotherapy, but often includes medication” (None). With the help of psychotherapy and medication, people who suffer from PTSD can begin to regain their life from anxiety and
There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some can develop it from watching a fellow soldier being killed, and some can develop it from losing their jobs or a divorce. Being diagnosed with PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn’t just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondhand effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and other loved ones. Although there is no direct cure, there are many treatment and alternative treatment options to assist them in moving forward after a trauma.
Child soldier is a worldwide issue, but it became most critical in the Africa. Child soldiers are any children under the age of 18 who are recruited by some rebel groups and used as fighters, cooks, messengers, human shields and suicide bombers, some of them even under the aged 10 when they are forced to serve. Physically vulnerable and easily intimidated, children typically make obedient soldiers. Most of them are abducted or recruited by force, and often compelled to follow orders under threat of death. As society breaks down during conflict, leaving children no access to school, driving them from their homes, or separating them from family members, many children feel that rebel groups become their best chance for survival. Others seek escape from poverty or join military forces to avenge family members who have been killed by the war. Sometimes they even forced to commit atrocities against their own family (britjob p 4 ). The horrible and tragic fate of many unfortunate children is set on path of war murders and suffering, more nations should help to prevent these tragedies and to help stop the suffering of these poor, unfortunate an innocent children.
Post-Traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric disorder that may develop after one has been a victim or witness of a traumatic event (What is PTSD). Men and women who served in the Vietnam War were vulnerable to many acts of violence and death such as guerilla warfare. After being discharged from the Armed Forces, they may experience flashbacks when a trigger brings back a memory or they may also suffer from nightmares or insomnia due to specific rattling experiences (Riley, Julie). Not being able to sleep can have some deteriorating effects on the body which can make life after war very hard to adjust to. The transfer of the Armed Forces back home life can be somewhat of a culture shock. However, anyone can develop PTSD. A person who has been a victim of abuse, an unexpected death/accident, or even a survivor of a natural disaster is at risk of being diagnosed with this disorder (Mental Health America). They may experience some symptoms of; depression, irritability, insomnia, flashbacks, they may complain of headaches or stomach pain, and may become reserved (Riley, Julie). These indicatio...
Though the use of child soldiers is a global concern, the highest numbers have been reported mainly in Africa and Asi...
Children are seen as innocent and pure to the world’s toxic society. When a child is stripped of his purity by witnessing a tragic event, can have long lasting effects on the child. War, natural disasters, car or plane crashes, death of a loved one, rape, kidnapping, and child neglect are all examples of traumatic events that can lead to PTSD. It is a feeling of helplessness. It is normal for one to experience PTSD symptoms after a tragic event. After a death of a loved one or a natural disaster, most will usually feel numb or disconnected. PTSD is characterized by seventeen common symptoms. These symptoms are then categorized into four main groups. These main groups are re-experiencing, avoidance, dysp...
These are the words of a 15-year-old girl in Uganda. Like her, there are an estimated 300,000 children under the age of eighteen who are serving as child soldiers in about thirty-six conflict zones (Shaikh). Life on the front lines often brings children face to face with the horrors of war. Too many children have personally experienced or witnessed physical violence, including executions, death squad killings, disappearances, torture, arrest, sexual abuse, bombings, forced displacement, destruction of home, and massacres. Over the past ten years, more than two million children have been killed, five million disabled, twelve million left homeless, one million orphaned or separated from their parents, and ten million psychologically traumatized (Unicef, “Children in War”). They have been robbed of their childhood and forced to become part of unwanted conflicts. In African countries, such as Chad, this problem is increasingly becoming a global issue that needs to be solved immediately. However, there are other countries, such as Sierra Leone, where the problem has been effectively resolved. Although the use of child soldiers will never completely diminish, it has been proven in Sierra Leone that Unicef's disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program will lessen the amount of child soldiers in Chad and prevent their use in the future.
Children and adults have the same effects from wars but suffer from it in many different ways because of their live long termed complex. Common symptoms include chronic suicidal preoccupation, self-injury, explosive anger, episodes, senses of helplessness and hopelessness, isolation, distrust and a loss of faith('Psychosocial problems of child Soldiers')...
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. (Nebraska) PTSD from combat-related symptoms varies in severity and can be very harmful to not only the individual but also the families. In the worst cases, individuals will be removed from the military and are advised to seek professional help if it is not already given to them. In the more mild cases of combat-related PTSD, individuals are authorized to stay in the military but must seek help and continue to speak to others frequently as well as possibly take