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Neolithic societies
Transition from paleolithic to neolithic cultures
Neolithic societies
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Ozti the iceman is one of the most unique and astonishing finds of human remains there has been. Frozen in ice, his story will cease to amaze you. On the 19th September, 1991, Two German holiday makers Erika and Helmut Simon would not have expected to have found a body portruding out of the ice while walking on the east ridge of the Fineilspitze in the Ötztal Alps on the Austrian–Italian border. This wasn’t the biggest shock, it was after removing the body from the ice with jackhammers and ice-picks. Then Archaeologist Konrad Spindler dating the body to be about 4000 years old based on the axe found with the body. Then after using carbon dating, Ozti was found to be 5300 years old. Making him the oldest wet mummy known by humans to be frozen in a thick layer of ice. …show more content…
As he was very well equipped. The copper axe though was a very significant find with the body as men at the time who carried Copper axes were of high class rank such as a warrior or tribal leader, does this mean Ozti was high ranking? This we can’t know but what Ozti has given us is a snapshot of what life was like at the time. The artefacts have taught us how Ozti and his people lived during the copper age of 3000 BC in the late Neolithic. Being a very civilized and intellectual with them understanding and knowing how to make tools and clothes to adept in the harsh conditions of the alpine. As most likely due to the finds found with Ozti, such as the axe, blade, daggers and arrowheads. Similarities to these have also been found in graves that bear close similarities of people of the first independent Alpine cultural group, Tamins-Carasso-Isera 5. Giving us a society that Ozti most likely belonged to mainly consisting of farmers and hunters. As analyses of Ötzi’s stomach contents have shown that he ate venison and chamois meat, grains and other plants before he died. Giving us a type of diet his people ate at the
To identify the specific type, functions and time period of the artifacts, various archaeology books, reports, and journal were referred. The interpretation was then conducted by dividing the artifacts into different area on the map and investigating their relationships.
Interestingly, X-rays reveal that the mummy case of Paankhenamun does in fact contain a mummy inside dating back to the years of c. 945 – 715 B.C. The practice of mummification was the Egyptian people’s way of preserving the spirits of the Gods/Goddesses and royalty. The idea was that when these beings came back to life, they would be preserved and well prepared for their next lives. By the time of the New Kingdom, the Egyptians already had developed techniques of mummification, which were done under a priest’s supervision (Stokstad 114), and since Paankhenamun was the priest of Amun, he was most likely was in charge of these procedures.
Unlike the other tribes, who focused mostly on agriculture and had additional means of food. Osage people were very dependent upon hunting, crops, and gathering of nuts and fruit.
From the text we are also given evident about how the Assyrians survived. When the author lists the items that Emperor Ashur-Nasir-Pal II won in conquest, he also makes note of cattle and their flocks of sheep. The Assyrians then carried off these animals for their own use. This reveals to us they are at least a pastoral society, however the author describes heaps of grain and straw leading us to the final conclusion that they were an agricultural society.
This radical find would provide important details that would exonerate the Jewish community in Konitz of the accusation that Ernst Winter had been killed in order to use his blood as an ingredient in their Passover matzah bread. Later that year, in October, Dr. Puppe, a forensic medicine professor in Berlin, would re-examine and evaluate the original autopsy report. Upon close examination of the lungs and face, as well as the absence of blood on the skin surrounding the area of the throat incision would testify against the notion that Winter had died from a fatal cut to the throat. Thus, Puppe concluded that fatal bleeding did not lead to the death of Winter, rather, suffocation was the probable cause (Smith 2002, 188). When police found new clues to Winter’s demise, “semen stains: on the vest (just below the left pocket), on the jacket, and on the outside of the pants close to the zipper,” the location of the stains confirmed that Winter had been killed, “as a forensic report put it, while attempting to have intercourse with his clothes on” (Smith 2002, 188).
The ginormous volcano at Akrotiri on the island of Thera during the Bronze Age was devastating, and is speculated to be related to the fall of the Minoan civilization. Starting in 1867, archeologists discovered pottery, a buried city and frescoes. These discoveries are the most significant as the pottery and the buried city helped historians learn about the art, trade and societal aspects of Akrotiri, and the frescoes found revealed more information about Akrotiri’s art and religion.
It was a special kind of ice. . . . Sometimes it hardened and seemed to expand until I felt my guts were going to come spilling out or that I was going to choke or scream” (Baldwin 180).... ... middle of paper ... ...
Coronado was very impressed with the advancement of Zuni culture and villages so much that he called them “Seven Cities of Cibola” and firmly believed that their streets were paved with gold and jewels. Onate visited their villages in 1598 and discovered that these peoples were quite industrious and had built a culture based on the cultivation of the land.
Although the ancestors of the Anasazi’s were nomadic people, the Anasazi began to settle and live in one place. Making it harder for them to roam and tend to their gardens and crops at the same time, farming became a staple of their ...
In this ancient place there were all different kinds of remnants from what looked to be a permanent settlement, which led us to believe that it was formed in the Neolithic period. Scientists also believe from the skull fragments found that the Cro-Magnons were the hominid type that inhabited the area. Some of the fossils found helped to prove that the settlement was immobile because the fossilized plants were apparently in a specific arrangement, showing that they were planted purposefully. Some of the cotton grown in this area was apparently used to make woven cloth. Remnants of corn meal were used to make some of the mortar for their establishments, along with mud and sand. They also made their bricks, which were much larger than today’s, from mud. Some of the teeth from the Cro-Magnons were found to be stained. They were thought to be from the coffee ingested due to the high amounts of caffeine deposits in the bones.
In 1991, the body of a 5,000-year-old murder victim was discovered in melting ice at a rock-gully crime scene high in the Italian Otzal Alps. Nicknamed “Otzi“, the estimated 45-year-old man and his possessions were well persevered in ice. His skin, hair, bones, and organs were cryopreserved in time, allowing archeological researchers a phenomenal insight into human life in the Copper Age.
On the 12kth of May, 1897, a worker whom dredged peat from a bog near Yde in Netherlands, made the discovery of the red haired 16 year old. Much to his surprise, he fled from the body believing he had just come in contact with the devil. After two weeks of the discovery of
about a mans body found in 1991 in the Italian alps by Erika and Helmet Simon. These two very experienced climbers discovered a frozen Iceman wearing very little and strange clothing. The man had lain there for thousands of years and once Sykes and other scientist from Oxford analyzed his DNA, they found ...
recognizable evidence for animals was discovered in Oman, this discovery revealed small sea sponges that were alive approximately 635 million years ago.” -Oldest fossil evidence for animals found. Nearing 443 million years ago occurred the third largest extinction in Earth’s history the Ordovician-Silurian extinction, during this extraordinary event almost 85% of all sea life had been wiped out. Preceding this event a giant formation of ice was collecting in the southern hemisphere. It was proposed that this sheet of ice had lowered sea levels and messed with ocean chemistry.
European Geosciences Union (EGU). "Oldest ice core: Finding a 1.5 million-year record of Earth's climate." ScienceDaily, 5 Nov. 2013. Web. Nov. 29 2013 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/11/131105081228.htm