Ownership Of Exotic Pets

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When referring to exotic pets, the term exotic has become personalized depending on the individual’s locale and exposure to various species. While the general consensus considers only cats and dogs under the umbrella of domesticated pets, there may be individuals exposed to greater diversity who would also include reptiles and large cats. Due to lack of knowledge of these uncommon animals in regards to health and safety hazards, legislation is put in place to regulate the trade and ownership of exotic species. A species is considered exotic if it has not gone through the entire domestication process, which would also require selective breeding of a minimum of thirty generations. Exotic species such as reptiles would have maintained the skills …show more content…

Species-specific permits should be required for ownership of exotic species that are known to be tame if bred in captivity and require standards of living that are not easily accessible. This may include appendages for thermoregulation, sufficient space, and available veterinary care. A permit would be given to a person who has completed and passed informative classes on their desired species, confirming their knowledge on the animal’s housing, nutrition, and health needs. Although the process may be tedious, allowing leverage for owning exotic species would encourage an individual to go through necessary and legal precautions. That would be the safe route, rather than obtaining and owning the animal illegally and thereby compromising one’s health and safety. This would apply to exotic species, such as reptiles, which have not evolved to live in a household and are falsely depicted as low maintenance animals (DeNardo, 2017). Therefore, species-specific permits would also hold the …show more content…

Zoonotic diseases are diseases that can be transmitted between different species. Although it may require a large amount of funding, shutting down illegal trafficking would act as a more effective control over biohazards entering the United States, including zoonotic diseases that would increase mortality rates of young and immunodeficient individuals. For example, symptoms of Salmonella are more severe when transmitted to a human from an exotic animal such as a reptile, rather than from a domesticated pet such as a dog (Fehr, 2015). Those with compromised immune systems such as people with AIDS are susceptible to death by certain zoonotic diseases (Fehr, 2015). There has been an increase in human clinical cases of salmonellosis correlated with an increase of reptiles as popular pets (Cristina et al., 2012). This poses a concern due to antibiotic resistance of these reptiles along with lack of public knowledge regarding their risks (Cristina et al., 2012). The purpose of the permits and the required classes would serve to educate the public of potential zoonotic risks from handling exotics such as reptiles. Classes for permits are still necessary even with the ban on wild exotic species because an exotic animal’s history told by the seller is not always reliable (Nowak, 2016). Therefore, if the animal was not bred in a regulated

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