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Essays on anti semitism
Essays on anti semitism
Essays on anti semitism
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The events which happened between the 9th and 10th November are known as Kristallnacht. Kristallnacht is known more commonly as night of broken glass, which describes what happened best, with Jewish shops and synagogues all over Germany and Austria in the big cities and small towns were looted, vandalised or burnt down. The political atmosphere of the time was heavy with Anti-Semitic views; Kristallnacht was caused by the shooting of a German diplomat called Vom Rath in Paris and mortally wounded on the day previous to Kristallnacht and finally succumbing to his wounds by the evening of the 9th November; this caused party members and active supporters to increase pressure on Jews in Germany . Although The death of Vom Rath was not caused by a German Jew, rather a Polish Jew who had been living in France for some time. The Times wrote 'The Jews in Germany and Austria were subjected yesterday, by way of reprisal for the death of Herr Vom Rath to an organized campaign of plunder, destruction, and violence.' This shows the Nazis using their usual scapegoat German and Austrian Jews being involved in the shooting and that they should pay for it even though the Jew who shot Vom Rath was polish. To further persecute German and Austrian Jews Nazi officials decreed during the pogrom that no foreign national may be attacked even if they are a Jew . By the 11th November 1938 the world knew about what had happened in Germany and Austria. This event had been so widely covered that news correspondents from all around the world wrote extensively about Kristallnacht, 'there were several hundred foreign journalists in Germany, including those from the main international news agencies, who reported freely on what they saw and heard.' The event ha... ... middle of paper ... ...st or given a pardon for their role. Kristallnacht showed the world that Nazis had a visceral hatred of the Jews and would do anything to annihilate them. The conclusion to be drawn from the historical context, is The Times are not supporting or agreeing with the pogrom the Nazis had organised and follow much the same viewpoint of the world; putting the Nazis in a bad light and that Kristallnacht was a horrible event which never should have happened. Works Cited Evans, Richard J., The Third Reich in Power (Penguin; London. 2006) Graml, Herman, Antisemitism in the Third Reich (Blackwell; Oxford. 1992) Gilbert, Martin, Kristallnacht: Prelude to Destruction (Harper Press; London. 2006) Mckale, Donald, A case of Nazi "Justice": The Punishment of Party Members Involved in the Kristallnacht, 1938, Jewish Social Studies, Vol.35, No. 3/4 (Jul.-Oct. 1973), pp. 228-238
At a time of loss, the German people needed a reason to rebuild their spirits. The Jews became a national target even though Hitler’s theory could not be proven. Even as a Jew, he accused the Jews people for Germany’s defeat in order to rally the people against a group of people Hitler despised. The story-telling of the Jews’ wickedness distracts the Germans from realizing the terror Holocaust. Millions of Jewish people died because Hitler said they caused the downfall of Germany. Innocent lives were taken. The death of millions mark the rise of Hitler. He sets the stage for the largest massacre in
...Wolf Israelski. The use of sources like the Staatsburgerzeitung gives a unique perspective because they were reporting as soon as these events happen. They offer the direct opinion of the public and were firsthand accounts.
"Kristallnacht: A Nationwide Pogrom, November 9–10, 1938." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 02 Mar. 2014.
“Holocaust, 1933-1945, The” World Without Genocide. William Mitchell College of Law, 2013. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. .
Fritzsche, Peter. Life and Death in the Third Reich. 1st Ed. ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP,
Goldhagen, Daniel J. (1997) Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (Abacus : London)
"Victims of the Nazi Era: Nazi Racial Ideology." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 05 May 2014.
Rubinstein, William D. The Myth of Bombing Auschwitz. The Myth of Rescue: Why the Democracies Could Not Have Saved More Jews from the Nazis. London: Routledge, 1997. 157-81. Print.
The Jewish people were targeted, hunted, tortured, and killed, just for being Jewish, Hitler came to office on January 20, 1933; he believed that the German race had superiority over the Jews in Germany. The Jewish peoples’ lives were destroyed; they were treated inhumanly for the next 12 years, “Between 1933 and 1945, more than 11 million men, women, and children were murdered in the Holocaust. Approximately six million of these were Jews” (Levy). Hitler blamed a lot of the problems on the Jewish people, being a great orator Hitler got the support from Germany, killing off millions of Jews and other people, the German people thought it was the right thing to do. “To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community” (History.com Staff).
Tent, James F. In the Shadow of the Holocaust: Nazi Persecution of Jewish-Christian Germans. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2003.
The main focus of the post war testimony of Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess, Commandant at Auschwitz from May 1940 until December, 1943, is the mass extermination of Jews during World War II. His signed affidavit had a profound impact at the Post-War trials of Major War Criminals held at Nuremburg from November 14, 1945 to October 1, 1946. His testimony is a primary source that details and describes his personal account of the timeline, who ordered Auschwitz to become a death camp, and the means used to execute and exterminate millions of Jews. Obtained while tortured nearly to death under British custody, the authenticity and reliability of this document is questioned due to arguable inconsistencies that exist. However, the events sworn to in his testimony have been recounted and corroborated by witnesses and thousands of survivors.
Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Vintage, 1997. Print.
Dawidowicz, Lucy S.. The war against the Jews, 1933-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.
Kaplan, Marian A., Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany, Publisher: Oxford University Press, 1999