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Essentials of health information management answer key
Essentials of health information management answer key
Responsibility of health information manager
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Health care Infrastructure and Services:
Denmark is a small high-income country with a high population density, is governed by a constitutional monarchy, has a central parliament and is administratively divided into regions, municipalities and has 2 dependencies (Greenland and the Faroe Islands) (Kravitz & Treasure, 2009). It has a national health service (funded by general taxation) and a decentralized healthcare system in which the individual regions run most services and the municipalities are responsible for some public health services (Kravitz & Treasure, 2009). However, a process of (re) centralization (under the structural reform of 2007) has been taking place, which has lowered the number of regions from 14 to 5 and the municipalities from 275 to 98 (Olejaz, Nielsen, Rudkjøbing, Okkels, Krasnik & Hernández-Quevedo, 2012; Schäfer et al., 2010). The hospital structure is also undergoing reform, moving towards fewer, bigger and more specialized hospitals (Olejaz, Nielsen, Rudkjøbing, Okkels, Krasnik & Hernández-Quevedo, 2012). Greenland and the Faroe Islands are independent in health matters but follow the Danish Legislation (Kravitz & Treasure, 2009). The National Board of Health (NBH) (based in Copenhagen) is responsible for the legislation concerning dentistry in Denmark (Kravitz & Treasure, 2009; Schäfer et al., 2010).
The state is responsible for the overall regulatory, supervisory and fiscal functions as well as for quality monitoring and planning of the distribution of medical specialties at the hospital level (Schäfer et al., 2010). The 5 regions are responsible for hospitals and for self-employed health care professionals, whereas the municipalities are responsible for disease prevention and health promotion rel...
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... (2010). The Netherlands: Health system review. Health Systems in Transition, 2010; 12(1):1–229.
Sundby, A., & Petersen, P. E. (2003). Oral health status in relation to ethnicity of children in the Municipality of Copenhagen, Denmark. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 13(3), 150-157.
Vigild, M., & Schwarz, E. (2001). Characteristics and study motivation of Danish dental students in a longitudinal perspective. European Journal of Dental Education, 5(3), 127-133.
World Health Organization. (2014). Country profile: Denmark (Statistics). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/countries/dnk/en/
Bergström, K1., Söderfeldt, B., Berthelsen, H., Hjalmers, K., & Ordell, S. (2010). Overall job satisfaction among dentists in Sweden and Denmark: A comparative study, measuring positive aspects of work. 2010 Nov;68(6):344-53. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2010.514719.
Employee job satisfaction is also an issue faced by Coastal Medical Center’s staff. It is important the employees enjoy their job so that performance will be efficient and of higher quality. When employees are satisfied and happy with their job, performance improves and it becomes apparent to the patients. It was also mentioned that the staff does not have a chance to be heard b...
The Denmark Government is a constitutional monarchy system. The government of Denmark is based on the parliamentary system and it is representative democratic. The head of government is controlled by the Prime Minister. Denmark is a multi-party system so that there is no single party since the beginning of the 20th century in Denmark. The parties members will be represent their parties in the parliament. Hence, the Danish parliament tends to be more powerful than legislatures in others countries. The constitution of the Denmark is not grant to the judiciary power of judicial review of legislation; however the courts have asserted this power with the consent of the other branches of government. Moreover, the government of Denmark has two arms, the government and the Folketing. The choice of the candidates depends on the majority votes of the person who has received from the respective constituency and also on his local connection. However, the change of political system has started when Fogh Rasmussen has won his first general election on 20 November 2001 and became the Prime Minister...
(1) LOW INCOME AND LACK OF INSURANCE: A number of studies have linked poor oral health with low socioeconomic status. Affordability is identified as major challenge in accessing dental care. “For instance, 17.3 per cent of the whole population (i.e., approximately
The regionalized model organizes levels of care into primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care (Bodenheimer & Grumbach, 2012). Primary care would be general practitioners, who make up the majority of physicians in Great Britain, secondary care would be physicians specializing in areas like internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology and general surgeries (Bodenheimer & Grumbach, 2012). Tertiary care specialists include cardiac surgeons, immunologists, and pediatric hematologists, and they work at a few highly specialized medical centers (Bodenheimer & Grumbach, 2012). Hospitals are also organized in a similar fashion, with district hospitals serving local communities, and regional tertiary care medical centers providing highly specialized care services (Bodenheimer & Grumbach, 2012). While some think that dispersed model of care provides flexibility and convenience, others find the regionalized model of care to be more organized and less expensive (Bodenheimer & Grumbach, 2012). I have to agree with the supporters of the regionalized model of care because I would rather have a few different doctors look at me and decide on the best course of action than go straight to the cardiac surgeon. Care should be planned for a patient in a way that the patient only receives services that he or she requires, and organizing our health care delivery model in a different way can help us attain cost containment and ensure that the patient does not get unnecessary
State and local public health departments throughout the country have the responsibility for improving health in workplaces, schools, and communities through identifying top health problems within society and developing a plan to improve. Barriers the public health system has encountered over the years include: changes in the overall health system that support cost containment and improved health, and an increase in the number of individuals with insurance coverage for direct preventive services; reduction of qualified public health professional and funding at all levels of government; increasing focus on accountability, with higher expectations for demonstrating a return on investment in terms of cost and health improvement (Trust, 2013). In the near future, health departments ...
Barton, P.L. (2010). Understanding the U.S. health services system. (4th ed). Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.
There are several drivers that affect the functionality of health care systems. These entities or controllers move medical services in different directions and substantiate the need for change in organizations around the world. One pressing issue that has caused concern for the United States and other nations is demographics (Drivers of change). Demographics is defined by the growth and age of the people, as well as the diversity of the community (Drivers of change). In the U.S., the average age of the public has increased substantially due to longer life spans (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2012). This results in a maximization of hospital visits and cost to society (Shi & Singh, 2012). Unlike other countries, our health practices do not offer the best care at free or manageable cost (Reid, 2008). This nation is expected to continue to expand by 25% at the end of 2025 (Drivers of change). As a result, health disparities will require diversification of access, utilization, quality, and the health environment (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2012). A need for cultural integrity must be instituted for all people based on race, ethnic background, religion, and class (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2012).
A country’s health care system refers to all the institutions, programs, personnel, procedures, and the resources that are used to meet the health needs of its population. Health care systems vary from one country to another, depending on government policies and the health needs of the population. Besides, health care programs are flexible in the sense that they are tailored to meet health needs as they arise. Among the stakeholders in the formulation of a country’s health care system are governments, religious groups, non-governmental organizations, charity organizations, trade/labor unions, and interested individuals (Duckett, 2008). These entities formulate, implement, evaluate, and reform health services according to the needs of the sections of the population they target.
Each country in today’s world has their own growth and their own dental care system. As you can see in appendix 5 and 6 you will see “Scorecard assessment of state of evidence for action, leadership, resources and health systems in important areas of oral health”(Beaglehole Pg 90). The global scale is organized in 3 categories high income, middle income and low income countries. High income countries world population is on...
Three hundred and forty 5 year old children from 18 state primary schools in Lambeth were examined as part of the BASCD oral epidemiological programme in 2008. The collection of the data was undertaken between February and June 2008. The children were recruited from local state schools using a two stage stratified sampling strategy. The dental examination was undertaken by trained and calibrated examiners and recorded the children’s caries experience, oral hygiene levels and presence of acute infection. Caries was diagnosed at the level of dentinal involvement by visual inspection. No personal demographic data were recorded for the children, though parents and guardians were asked to supply the postcodes of the children’s main residences. The post code of the state primary school was also recorded. The child’s and the school’s postcode allowed the identification of the Index of Multiplied Deprivation (IMD) score and rank of the school the child attended and the child’s residence.
Professional satisfaction among California general dentists DA Shugars, MR DiMatteo, RD Hays, S Cretin and JD Johnson, 1990 American Dental Education Association
Health services are also divided in public health services and private health services, but from another point of view, there are three different health care system in Finland which receive public funding: municipal health care (public), private health care and occupational health care (private or municipal). The largest share of health care ser-vices is provided by the municipal health care system. (Vuorenkoski, Mladovsky & Moissalos, 2008.) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) is nationally responsible for monitoring social and health care in Finland. Valvira monitors public and private social and he...
I have first build my career as physical therapist in the India and currently working in the United States but I would like to discuss healthcare system of the country that I am not familiar with. I chose to research the healthcare system of Sweden for my discussion forum. Swedish healthcare system mainly government funded, where equal access to all citizens is the aim of the system (Holtz, 2017). Sweden healthcare system often used as a role model by other countries, as not spending much as other countries but provide excellent services for each individual and easily accessible (Thelocal.se, 2017). Patient have shortest hospital stay in Sweden compare to the US, Canada, Japan, China, Australia and western Europe (Thelocal.se, 2017).
Switzerland is predominately known for its great health care, rated as best in the world. This is largely due to how it is organized. Reorganization began in the 1994 with the Federal Heath Insurance Act, which came effect in 1996. The system is basically organized into 26 cantons, which are equivalent to US states. Each canton is responsible for the health care of the people in that region and insurance companies operate on a regional basis (James). The government decides on what policies will be covered, and sets prices of the cost of medial charges (McManus). In addition, with in the system there is a complex way with how access, quality and cost are organized.
There are lots of information like 90000 people a year dies from infections that are contaminated in hospitals or clinics. The government could provide good quality for people and patients. It will need more care and restrictions to keep the quality. People should be careful of their quality, what kinds service they provide? However, if is their good quality it will be comfortable for all. Most of the time the government doesn’t care what happen in their performance level. They could run a performance program where everyone will be included and transparency their service. Also, they could survey and it needs to make sure treatment process will good certification. Pay for performance is the best idea to maintain quality. There will be a committee who observes the pay for performance system. It would be bonuses to providers. All over the worlds, every country has a different system to keep good quality and nursing their services to upgrade. In the United Kingdom, they have a p4p program to keep maintain their quality. Moreover, quality is a vital part of health care. That’s why data analysis helps to upgrade this performance. It 's never possible to keep in high without analysis. The third reason is health care cost. The cost is made differently to us. In our society, health care bills system is under pressure and its complexes our rest of life. The government system is