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Disadvantages of bank loans
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Overdraft – An overdraft is a short-term source of finance. This is when the bank allows the owner to take out more money out of their bank account than they have [1]. These are only used when they are absolutely necessary as they tend to have a higher interest rate than a typical loan. This would useful for Sports Direct if they do not have any money within in the business to purchase more stock or to pay employees. Advantages of an overdraft is that it is simple to set-up, allowing you to quickly fix cash flow issues. Because it is easy to take out an overdraft, this makes it incredibly easy to make essential payments within the business. Disadvantages of an overdraft is that it tends to have a higher interest rate than a loan, and you may face charges if you go over the limit. This makes the overdraft a bad solution if you are looking for a long-term source of finance and therefore would be much tougher to pay the full sum + interest back.
Loan – A loan is when the business would borrow a fixed amount of money, this would normally be paid back in monthly segments with
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This would be useful to Sports Direct if they are unable to generate enough money to pay off debts towards manufactures. An advantage to factoring is that it allows the business to pay of the remaining sum of the debt which couldn’t have been paid before. Another advantage to factoring is that it saves a lot of time; the business could be wasting too much time in getting sums to pay the debt and can’t focus on other aspects of the business. A disadvantage to factoring could be that it can take a while for it to be put through, which can be time which can be used much more productively within the business. Another disadvantage to factoring is that factoring companies tend to charge a higher interest than a typical bank
damaged credit, the companies are taking a financial risk by financing them. Considering that for
These ratios can be used to determine the most desirable company to grant a loan to between Wendy’s and Bob Evans. Wendy’s has a debt to assets ratio of 34.93% while Bob Evans is 43.68%. When it comes to debt to asset ratios, the company with the lower percentage has the lowest risk. Therefore, Wendy’s is more desirable than Bob Evans. In the area of debt to equity ratios, Wendy’s comes in at 84.31% while Bob Evans comes in at 118.71%. Like debt to assets, a low debt to equity ratio indicates less risk in a company. Again, Wendy’s is the less risky company. Finally, Wendy’s has a times interest earned ratio of 4.86 while Bob Evans owns a 3.78. Unlike the previous two ratios, times interest earned ratio is measured on a scale of 1 to 5. The closer the ratio is to 5, the less risky a company is. From the view of a banker, any ratio over 2.5 is an acceptable risk. Both companies are an acceptable risk, however, Wendy’s is once again more desirable. Based on these findings, Wendy’s is the better choice for banks to loan money to because of the lower level of
Overdraft Loans (also called "bounce protection" plans): In exchange for covering account overdrafts, banks charge returned check fees per transaction. Some banks also charge a per day fee until the cons...
The consistent high spending of capital equipment is the first reason why one would recommend reducing the debt to equity ratio. A company with higher levels of debt is less flexible in being able to adjust to new market demands and conditions that require the company to make new products or respond to competition. Looking at the pecking order of financing, issuing new shares to fund capital investing is the last resort and a company that has high levels of debt, must move to the equity side to avoid the risk of bankruptcy. Defaulting on loans occur when increased costs or bad economic conditions lead the firm to have lower net income than the payments on loans. The risk of defaulting on loans and the direct and indirect cost related to defaulting lead firms to prefer lower levels of debt. The financial distress caused by additional leverage can lead to lower cash flows available to all investors, lower than if the firm was financed by equity only. Additionally, the high debt ratio that Du Pont incurred also led to them dropping from a AAA bond rating to a AA bond Rating. Although the likelihood of not being able to acquire loans would be minimal, there are increased interest costs with having a lower bond rating. The lower bond rating signals to investors that the firm is more likely to default than if it had a higher (AAA) bond rating.
A loan is transaction between two entities that consists the delivery of an article to the other party which shall be used gratuitously and shall be returned at an appointed time, either as the exact article or in a different form that’s equivalent to the article’s worth (Oxford Dictionaries, n.d.). Based on the definition, a loan exists or a loan relationship exists if both of these elements are present: a money debt and a transaction for the lending of money. It is also important to note that a loan always involves repayment set a future point which may or may not involve payment of an interest (HM Revenue and customs, n.d., para.4). A sale on the other hand is defined as a transaction in which a property is transferred from one person to another in consideration of money or its equivalent paid to the owner of the good or product (The Law Dictionary, n.d.). A sale therefore is t...
As higher investors generally expect higher returns for a more leveraged firm (Arnold 2013 p 697) there would appear to be very little scope for the RM to increase its debt capital unless it can convince investors profits are likely to profit significantly. Unfortunately the annual report does not suggest such growth is likely short term, due to increased parcel competition and falling letter sales (RM 2015).
The first advantage of interest income is interest income is more sustainable and high quality of earning to a bank from loan, share financing, hire purchase and others. The interest from a loan is a fixed interest agreed to charge by a bank to the borrower with a certain period of time. If the borrower is responsible, the repayment will be made in a due date with the actual amount. The hirer, the person who has option to buy goods in accordance is required to pay the monthly installment to the bank under the hire purchase agreement. This kind of payment is sustainable as the hirer has already signed the agreement with the bank. The goods will be obtained by bank if the hirer
The receivables turnover is based on the assumption that all sales are credit sales. The values of receivables turnover for 2004 and 2005 are 10.21 times and 8.83 times, respectively. This means that IQ’s efficiency is considerably declining in terms of cash collection. The decrease in receivables turnover is explained by the higher increase in average net receivables (71%) than the increase in net credit sales (25%).
Upon examining P&G’s financial ability to meet short-term obligations, it is apparent that not only have their current liabilities exceeded current assets over the last three years, but close to half of their current assets have been tied up in inventories and other illiquid assets. For example, assessing both the quick and current ratio respectively shows that less than 70% of the firm’s current assets could be converted immediately to pay current commitments, but a little more than 90% of the firm’s liabilities would ultimately be covered. Though, based on industry average similar findings occur; therefore, it must not be uncommon for industries similar to P&G to
...el such as: purpose of the loan, maturity of the security pledged, the history of the client with the company and the unique characteristics that the bank’s customers might have.
If you receive cash you are likely to save it and put it in the bank. Thus, what a business sacrifices by having to wait for the cash inflows is the interest lost on the sum that would have been saved.
Barra Airways has an interest coverage ratio (ICR) of 18; this means that Barra Airways is not burdened with a large amount of interest payments on existing debts. Therefore, using debt does appear to be an attractive source of finance. This is because Barra Airways existing interest burden is low, meaning that to increase it would have a reduced effect on the company’s net profit. However, EasyJet has an ICR of 30.88, considerably larger than that of Barra Airways [5]. Lenders may look at this data and conclude that Barra Airways is a riskier company to lend too than others in the same industry; this will result in a higher interest rate on any debt taken out.
Research on the Sources of Finance for a Business Firms sometimes need to raise finance for Working Capital and Capital Expenditure. Explain what each is and give examples. · Working Capital (or Revenue Expenditure) The working capital is made up of the current assets net of the current liabilities. It is vital to a business to have sufficient working capital to meet all its requirements. Many businesses have gone under, not because they were unprofitable, but because they suffered from shortages of working capital.
Many organizations have maximized the use of cash on hand by effective cash management techniques and the use of short-term financing. This paper will discuss various cash management techniques and short-term financing methods used by organizations.
(ii) It is that portion of a firm’s current assets which is financed by long-term funds.