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History of Artificial intelligence Essay
Importance of artificial intelligence
Importance of artificial intelligence
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Outline: Artificial Intelligence I. Introduction A. Story from the movie “A.I. Artificial Intelligence” by Steven Spielberg in 2001. B. Artificial intelligence makes life more convenient and efficient through improving machine’s ability to perceive its environment and taking actions for certain goals. C. The contents will be covered in this speech are the history of A.I. development, the basic mechanism of A.I. operation, the advantages of the application of A.I., and its limitations, as well as the threats it would cause. II. Body A. History of Artificial intelligence. The A.I. research was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. It is mainly developed by the attendees of the A.I. research workshop of Dartmouth College at the initial stage. After decades of development of …show more content…
advanced statistical techniques and computer production, A.I. machines are enabled to work in many fields. B.
Working mechanism of A.I. system. The A.I. machine works on several sub-problems to simulate intelligence, such as reasoning, knowledge engineering, planning, learning, natural language processing, and social intelligence, and highly mimics human central nervous system. C. Advantages and applications of A.I. Online assistants help people to accomplish routine work more efficiently, while self-driving cars, like Tesla Autopilot, helps to prevent car accidents and assists people with disabilities to travel around. Also, the A.I. program by Microsoft helps to make diagnosis and treatment plan for diseases, as well as preventing financial fraud. D. Limitations and risks of A.I. The A.I. machine cannot think as human beings do. On the other hand, A.I. would threat human subsistence, causes moral problems, and increases the unemployment. III. Conclusion A. Artificial intelligence is a machine which mimics the human cognitive function, and is widely used in various fields and make life more convenient. However, potential threats to humankind could be caused, which demands a thoughtful consideration of the A.I. technology. B. Back to the ending of the movie “A.I. Artificial
Intelligence”. Works Cited Dreyfus, Hubert. What Computers Still Can't-Do? New York: MIT Press, 1992. Gibbs, Samuel. Elon Musk: artificial intelligence is our biggest existential threat. The Guardian, Guardian News and Media Limited, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/27/elon-musk-artificial-intelligence-ai-biggest-existential-threat. Accessed 25 September 2017. Simon, Herbert. The Shape of Automation for Men and Management. New York: Harper & Row, 2014 44 Corporations Working On Autonomous Vehicles. CB Insights, 2017, https://www.cbinsights.com/research/autonomous-driverless-vehicles-corporations-list. Accessed 25 September 2017
Nick Bilton starts “Artificial Intelligence as a Threat” with a comparison of Ebola, Bird flu, SARS, and artificial intelligence. Noted by Bilton, humans can stop Ebola, bird flu, and SARS. However, artificial intelligence, if it ever exceeds human intelligence, would not be stoppable by humans. Bilton, in his article, argues that AI is the biggest threat to humans at our current time, more serious than Ebola and other diseases. Bilton references many books and articles which provide examples of threats of AI.
Soldiers sown from dragon teeth, golden robots built by Hephaestus, and three-legged tables that could move under their own power - the Greeks were the first to cross the divide between machine and human. Although the history of Artificial Intelligence (AI) began with these myths and speculations, it is becoming a part of everyday life. How did it evolve so quickly, and what are its implications for the future?
It has been thought in the near past that artificial intelligence would be a major threat to the human existence in this globe. But those days are no more. Now, this is being used for the betterment of the human lives that is to speed up the life. Algorithms are the factor behind it which has been made to help us connecting friends, finding information and even transporting us through the physical world.
Artificial intelligence(AI) is refer to as computer algorithms that show functions that represent intelligence or duplicate certain components and elements of intelligence (Novella, 2017). Computers are good at crunching numbers, running algorithms, recognizing patterns, and searching and matching data. Artificial intelligence is also defined as the stimulation of human intelligence, functioned or processed by machines, especially computer system (Rouse, 2016). These processes involved learning which means the acquisition of information and the rules for using the information, reasoning whereby using the rules to achieve approximate conclusions, and lastly is self-correction. AI has applications in almost every way we use computers in society (Smith, 2006).
The idea of artificial intelligence has actually been around for centuries. People have been assigning human qualities and cognitive capabilities to inanimate objects throughout history. This idea can be considered the beginning of the notion of artificial intelligence. For example, Descartes’ proposed in the early 17th century that the bodies of animals are intricate machines. This was one of the first recorded comparisons between living things and machinery. From then the comparison evolved into the idea that machines could be capable of personifying human intellect through storing and computing
To begin, the main issue of development of Artificial Intelligence is the economic factors. Firstly, one of the main negative effects of AI on economy is unemployment. According to the suggesting of Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne of Oxford University during next 20 years 47 per cent of all USA jobs under the threat and will be replaced with intelligence machines (Vincent). If jobs will be automated, people will lose their workplaces and it is becomes one of the harmful problems not only for economy, but also for society. Because, if people will not have a workplace, they will not be able to provide their needs. Furthermore, development of AI can be a reason of increasing inequality of wages. For instance, the salaries of computer workers approximately earn 10 to 15 percent more than others. (Frey and Osborne). It is also one of the economic problems because it can lead to discontent of workers who hav...
The concepts of the development of artificial intelligence can be traced as far back as ancient Greece. Even something as small as the abacus has in someway led to the idea of artificial intelligence. However, one of the biggest breakthroughs in the area of AI is when computers were invented.
When it was first introduced, A.I. was portrayed as terrifying prospect which could signal the end for humanity. Later films turned A.I. into a good thing which could help humans do their work quicker. In the present day, there seems to be some middle ground with some movies showing Artificial Intelligence as a bad thing and others showing it as the best thing that could ever happen to humanity.
Imagine asking your computer to do something in the same way you would ask a friend to do it. Without having to memorize special commands that only it could understand. For computer scientists this has been an ambitious goal; that can further simplify computers. Artificial Intelligence, a system that can mimic human intelligence by performing task that usually only a human can do, usually has to use a form of natural language processing. Natural language processing, a sub-field of computer science and artificial intelligence, concerns the successfully interaction between a computer and a human. Currently one of the best examples of A.I.(Artificial Intelligence) is IBM 's Watson. A machine that gained popularity after appearing on the show
The approach to artificial intelligence should be proceeded with caution. Throughout recent years and even decades before, it has been a technological dream to produce artificial intelligence. From movies, pop culture, and recent technological advancements, there is an obsession with robotics and their ability to perform actions that require human intelligence. Artificial intelligence has become a real and approachable realization today, but should be approached with care and diligence. Humans can create advanced artificial intelligence but should not because of the harm they may cause, the monumental advancement needed in the technology, and that its harm outweighs its benefits.
When most people think of artificial intelligence they might think of a scene from I, Robot or from 2001: A Space Odyssey. They might think of robots that highly resemble humans start a revolution against humanity and suddenly, because of man’s creation, man is no longer the pinnacle of earth’s hierarchy of creatures. For this reason, it might scare people when I say that we already utilize artificial intelligence in every day society. While it might not be robots fighting to win their freedom to live, or a defense system that decides humanity is the greatest threat to the world, artificial intelligence already plays a big role in how business is conducted today.
Artificial Intelligence is the scientific theory to advance the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines. This is going to hold the key in the future. It has always fa...
For example, the self-driving car fleet from Uber is already under active development and testing in Pittsburg. Competitiveness with Google Translate and Apple Siri show promise with language learning. With improvements in computer vision and legged locomotion, robots for unstructured environments become practical; these might include agricultural and service settings and helping humans (especially the elderly and infirm) with domestic chores. Finally, as machines improve their grasp of language, search engines and "personal assistants" on mobile phones will change from indexing web pages to understanding web pages, leading to qualitative improvements in their ability to answer questions, synthesize new information, offer advice, and connect the dots. AI may also have a substantial impact on areas of science, such as systems biology, where the complexity and volume of information challenges human abilities. (Russell,
Artificial Intelligence “is the ability of a human-made machine to emulate or simulate human methods for the deductive and inductive acquisition and application of knowledge and reason” (Bock, 182). The early years of artificial intelligence were seen through robots as they exemplified the advances and potential, while today AI has been integrated society through technology. The beginning of the thought of artificial intelligence happened concurrently with the rise of computers and the dotcom boom. For many, the utilization of computers in the world was the most advanced role they could ever see machines taking. However, life has drastically changed from the 1950s. This essay will explore the history of artificial intelligence, discuss the
In conclusion, artificial intelligence could take over the jobs of humans; it could result in the enslavation or extinction of the human race, or the corruption of the next generations and onwards.