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History of occupational therapy quiz
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Introduction
Attention Getter: Before Occupational Therapy has developed into what it is now, it was always ever changing and has evolved throughout the years to become a profession that is in-demand.
Thesis Statement: One of the most important contributors to the concept of modern occupational therapy is Philippe Pinel who started to challenge society’s beliefs about the mentally ill because of the approaches he used to treat people with mental illness, which later founded the major purpose and goals of the Occupational Therapy profession.
Preview of Main Points: I will discuss briefly the early history of Occupational Therapy itself, who Pinel is, and how his work integrated into the Occupational Therapy profession which developed it into what it is today.
Transition Statement:
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First, let us immerse in the beginnings of Occupational Therapy. Body I. Main Point 1: Even before being called “Occupational Therapy,” the profession is believed to have been treating emotional disorders all the way back in 100 BCE. a. Support: A Greek physician named Asclepiades used therapeutic massages, exercises, baths, and music to heal stress and soothe their minds. (“History of”) b. Support: Another Greek philosopher, Celsus used similar therapies like conversation, travel, and music with his patients. (“History of”) c. Support: The methods mentioned above later was used in the 18th century in order to ameliorate the hospital system when treating the mentally ill. (“The Evolution”) Transition Statement: The person responsible for developing the principles from his studies of the Greek treatment is no other than Philippe Pinel II. Main Point 2: Philippe Pinel, in his contribution to the field of psychology and psychiatry (thus named “The father of modern psychiatry”), founded the beginning of Occupational Therapy as treatment and profession. a. Support: Philippe Pinel founded scientific psychiatry. He ignored previous theories about mental illness, relying on his own observations to guide treatments. (Stewart) b. Support: Pinel made humane changes to the conditions under which mentally ill people were held. Rather than being in chains, his patients were free to move about in clean, relatively pleasant or better conditions. (Stewart) c. Support: In the 18th century, Pinel led the onset of “moral treatment” which meant treating one's emotions. This Moral Treatment Movement then began to define occupation as "man's goal- directed use of time, energy, interests, and attention". (“History of”) Transition Statement: Thus the modern profession of Occupational Therapy now developed from Pinel’s contribution. III. Main Point 3: The 18th century “occupational therapy” has evolved, while still continuing to showcase the very principles of moral treatment in application. a.
Support: At first, it was a method to provide humane care for the mentally ill. But over the span of 300 years, it has evolved into a profession that helps provide rehabilitative services to individuals with mental, physical, or developmental impairments. (“The Evolution”)
b. Support: During the Great Depression, Occupational Therapy became more closely related to and aligned with organized medicine, thus creating a more "scientific approach" to this field of study. (“The Evolution”)
c. Support: In the late 20th century, Occupational Therapy began to focus more on a person's quality of life, thus becoming more involved in education, prevention, screenings, and health maintenance. Goals of occupational therapy could now focus on prevention, quality, and maintaining independence. (“The Evolution”)
Transition Statement: It is certainly an ever-evolving and dynamically moving profession!
Conclusion
Summary: An Occupational Therapist’s focus on improving the lives of an individual through self-care, involvement, and being under humane care are the principles Pinel drew from the ancient times, which continues to strongly influence the expansion and specialization of the
profession. Restate Thesis: The difference in what Occupational Therapy was earlier on in the beginning of human civilization and what it is now in the modern period is largely due to Philippe Pinel whose passion for the world of science as well as compassion for his fellow man, no matter their mental states. Definite Ending: It is what draws me into this profession, because it is such a huge part in the healing of an individual and I hope that you who listened to me today and more people can appreciate the work of an Occupational Therapist.
The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework defines an occupational profile as “the initial step in the evaluation process that provides an understanding of the client’s occupational history and experience, patterns of daily living, interests, values, and needs (2014).” During this process the client’s problems and concerns about daily occupations are identified then the client’s main concerns are determined (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). Occupational Therapists strive to be holistic and client-centered, and the occupational profile is one method to ensure treatment takes on these characteristics. During the occupational profile the clients share their priorities based on what is important to them, and the therapist
Though occupation usually refers to a job, a person’s occupation is initially determined by what their everyday life consists of. When a person becomes incapable of performing the tasks that they are expected to do in their everyday life due to developmental delays, physical injury, or psychological problems they are often referred to an occupational therapist. Occupational therapists, or OTs, usually have occupational therapy assistants, often called OTAs. The OT gives the OTA a set of objectives to help the patient achieve. Since people go through numerous occupations during the course of their lives, OT’s and OTA’s prov...
Kielhofner (2009) states “In the late 1940’s and the 1950s, occupational therapy came under pressure from medicine to establish a new theoretical rationale for its practice. Critiques arose from both Medicine and physicians regarding the concepts used in occupational therapy. Based on those comments, occupational realized the immediate need for a new paradigm. As Kielhofner mentioned “Occupational therapist came to believe it would bring occupational therapist recognition as an efficacious medical service and increase its scientific respectabilities
This article discusses the basic understanding of what occupational therapy is and what it the Occupation is defined as “activites of everyday life, names, organized and given meaning by individuals and a culture” (Association, 2006). This article also discusses the historical aspects of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy was founded by many different professionals with different backgrounds, that came together to share the same idea about how occupational therapy should be and the importance of activites for a person. This article also talks about different types of services that occupational therapy offers. Occupational therapists and assistances can work in many different settings.
This essay will first introduce the history of the Occupational Therapy profession and the different theories that guide the practises of Occupational Therapists. The essay will then go onto explain certain terms used within the Occupational Therapy profession and how they relate to occupation, health and well-being; as well as the importance of occupation in the occupational therapy profession and how occupation relates to health and well-being.
Quiroga, Virginia and Anne Metaxas. Occupational Therapy: The First 30 Years 1900 to 1930. Bethesda, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association, 1995. Print.
...e-based knowledge to inform the therapy practice. It also assists with furthering the therapist’s knowledge of humans as occupational beings as well as the relationship between occupation and health.(Yexer ,1993) introduced occupational science as a fundamental science supporting occupational therapy, with an aim to refocus the provision of therapy back to occupation. Hence, occupational science provides the therapists with support, justifies the meaning and uniqueness of the profession and distinguishes occupational therapy from other professions. In addition (Wilcock, 2001), also emphasises that occupational science might be another way to avoid the possible failure of the occupational therapy as a practice. With a strong research background, occupational therapists could make a contribution to medical science, which may challenge it from a different standpoint.
Occupational therapy was based off of psychology; we evolved from treating mentally ill patients with isolation as an efficient treatment plan. We must never forget we are known to be “the art and science of helping people do the day-to-day activities that are important and meaningful to their health and well being through engagement in valued occupations” (Crepeau, Cohn, & Schell, 2008). To other professional disciplines this article explains the difference between each of us, yet can also express our relation to one another. The basic goal of all therapeutic disciplines is to better our clients life, through physical, speech or occupational therapy. Every discipline targets different goals, may it be body mechanics, reducing a stutter or buttoning a shirt, at the end of the day our clients well being may it be through science, art or both is all that matters. To the occupational therapy field this article means progress for what we do. Reading this article today in the year 2015 did not seem like old information to me, it is still relevant, I am proud that our field is not only evolving with contemporary time but it is also maintaining its
Occupational therapy made its first appearance in a modern-day setting during the 18th century; however, occupational therapy dates back to 100 BC. The United States medical system adopted occupational therapy in the 19th century. In 1910, occupational therapy became a realized profession. Then, the main focus was working with individuals to get them to a fully functional state. Around 1930, standards of practice were developed for occupational therapists (OT’s). The career continues to evolve and change as new illnesses and disabilities arise. Even with all the changes, the main focus remains intact: helping people.
Occupational therapy is also known as the dynamic and developing healthcare profession that deals with people in ways of regaining their skills required for the every days of life. For a very long time I have always had the desire to achieve my dreams in becoming an occupational therapist. I am very well equipped with creativity, flexibility and the ability to aid people in solving their every day’s life challenges they get involved in. Occupational therapy is quite involving and needs good strategies and skills for one to be successful in the program.
witnessed first-hand the impact occupational therapy can make in people’s lives, watching the delight of a
Cole, M. B., & Tufano, R. (2008). Applied theories in occupational therapy: A practical approach. Thorofare, New Jersey, United States of America: Slack Inc.
OT was founded in 1917(Barker Schwartz, 2003). Since then, the paradigm has shifted twice, resulting in three different paradigms. Kielhofner (2009) describes the first paradigm as paradigm of occupation that prevailed within occupational therapy from its founding until the 1940s. This paradigm views occupation as an essential part of life and health and focuses on the environment and mind rather than body and impairment. Occupation was seen as a therapeutic tool and a way of achieving dignity for the individual. These values arose due to the influences of social and health care movements of pragmatism, Arts and Crafts movement, and moral...
Occupational therapy has a multifaceted nature providing endless opportunities to serve a wide range of people within many environments, which is just one of the reasons I love this occupation. My long term goals enlist the desire to maximize my knowledge and abilities to care and supplement the lives of anyone that may cross my path in this career. I have seen occupational therapy positively impact the lives of people around me, and I strive to be a bigger role on the team helping make that happen.
The article I choose to review is titled: “Moving forward in occupational health physical therapy: the journey toward specialization in the United States.” It was written by Deirdre Daley and Margot Miller and published in the October 2013 Journal of Physical Therapy Reviews. The purpose of the article was to highlight the role and impact physical therapists have in occupational health. The article discussed not only the role physical therapist play but also specialization of Physical Therapist in occupational health. The article describes the process of specialization such as competencies for professional development and efforts to achieve physical therapy specialization in this area of practice. The methodology for this article was a literary