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Colonialism and its effect
The ottoman empire eassy
Colonialism and its effect
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In the early-modern period(1500-1800s), powers became actively involved in global trades, colonization and slaves trades. Powers greatly expand, means strengthen its power, internally to express in fuller form and externally increase its influence power. Ottoman Empire had enjoyed an expansion and consolidation of power during this period. After the conquest of Constantinople which was the second Rome, her expansion geographically became huger which made her became a great empire at that time. Japan, as an Asia empire, had greatly expanded within its military, religion and culture area. Although Historians identified its expansion policy as isolation policy, Japan had proved her success through turned into an empire, which greatly surprised …show more content…
The emerged of other empires, long-distance trade was beneficial in military and commercial areas, seek for a protection of traders from piracy were some reasons. The reasons of Ottoman Empire expand were similar. The Ottomans’ economy was falling behind the Western world, so they wanted to imitate the West to reform their empires, expand was one of the way. The confidence of their successes also motivated them to expand further. The Ottomans cut off the Byzantine capital by ships and lately conquest Constantinople, which known as the Roman Empire of the east, through city walks. Thus they succeeded to put land and sea together to clasp Anatolia, the Balkans, Thrace and along the eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea etc. into a single imperial space. This success had greatly brought proud and glorious to themselves, even a mean of salvation to them, which motivated them to have a further expansion, to further attain more delicious paradises. The rise of competitor also drove them to further expansion. For instance, the Ottomans had grown command over the eastern Mediterranean, yet the Habsburgs had prevented the Ottomans from passing Hungary to invade Spain itself. They kept the Ottomans fleet in the east Mediterranean and to reach some fragile truces in the 1580s. They also started to develop their overseas ventures, thus raised the sense of danger of Ottomans to expand
As you can see, the Byzantine and Arab empires had many characteristics that came to define them. Whether it was through their religious beliefs, political structure, or economy, each was able to create a vast, long lasting empire which came to define the post-classical period.
In 1453 the Ottomans took control of Constantinople, and effectively cut off direct European trade to East Asia. Because of this, in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, exploration in search of alternative routes became a key focus of Western European nations.
The early Islamic Empire expanded by war, and making peace. In Document A: Battle of the Yarmuk, it talks about the war going on between the Muslims and The Greeks. Then Document B: Treaty of Tudmir, it talks about a treaty that the Muslims made with Theodemir, which was the Christian King of the region in southern Spain.
The growth of the empire was also quite different. The Ottomans experienced growth through further conquest of the Asia Minor, Constantinople, Eu...
The Ottoman Empire was one of the longest running empires in history, spanning 624 years. The women of the Ottoman empire were often limited to the household of their husband’s and held back by Ottoman lawmakers and authorities. The point of view of outsiders was varied, but there were both positive and negative views.
Japan and China reacted differently to the reforms of Imperialism. When put under pressure, Japan succumbed to the power of Western Imperialist ideas. Conversely, China, resisted for a long time. As a result, Japan had more technology, while China was unenlightened of the new advances. Japan also gained more respect from other countries, that China did not have.
While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time period of 1500’s through the 1700’s is a period of growth and strength. It is perhaps even known as a golden era for the state, when taking in to comparison the Early Modern Europeans where the same time period marks a change in how society thought and how people were treated.
1. The three main factors that resulted in the Ottoman expansion of the 14th century were rooted in geopolitics, military technology a nd strategy, and political strategy. The Ottoman capital and center of economics (post-1453) was located at Istanbul, which was not only the geographical “gateway” to Europe, but also connected Asia and Europe, which made Istanbul an extremely important area for commerce and merchants travelling from one continent to the other. Even after the Ottoman takeover of the Byzantines, they were able to expand even more partly due to the capitol and funds gained through commerce in Istanbul. The Ottomans also created an army that was aided by new technologies such as firearms as well as horses, which helped them expand exponentially through the Middle East. The balance within their military, with the Calvary coupled with armed Janissaries, furthered their military might. Lastly, the political strategy of Osman and his heirs helped to further Ottoman goals including expansion.
They began to take rent from the people who lived there, place taxes on local markets and tollbooths were placed at the entrance to the cities. This all helped to create the fiscal-military state which made it possible for rulers to pay their armies and guards with cash. It was the conquering of the Byzantine Empire that helped to make money more accessible to the Ottoman Empire, the Byzantine Empire was part of the Roman Empire which was the longest lasting Empire and most likely more advance than some of the smaller Empires. Metals such as silver, lead, and iron were necessary to keep enough money to pay the armies their salaries. The Ottomans took over the silver, iron and lead mines in Serbia and Bosnia making them the masters of metal production. Both the Habsburgs and the Ottomans used large amounts of gold and silver to purchase firearms, cannons and ships to conquer the world.
Much like that of the Byzantines before them, the Ottoman Empire served as a link between Europe and Asia, and greatly benefited from the profits of the exchange that was perennially flowing over these geographic boundaries; this era came to be known as the Golden Age of the Ottoman Empire. Although there can be many identifications and definitions for the means by which the Ottoman Empire was able to exert such a powerful degree of influence, military right, and cultural dynamism. It will be the purpose of this analysis to discuss and analyze the means by which a continual process of centralization can ultimately be understood as one defining force, that allowed the Ottoman Empire to thrive throughout this period of the “Golden Age.”
The Tanzimat: Reform in the Ottoman Empire. During its prime, the Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the entire world. Unfortunately for the Ottomans, various problems arose, and eventually the empire started to decline. This resulted in a period of reform, known as the Tanzimat.
The idea of the divide was to make the empire easier to govern for a short period, but over time the two empires drifted further apart. The East and West failed to work together collectively to combat the outside threats that Italy faced, the two empires frequently disagreed over resources and the military aid. As time went on the Eastern Empire grew in wealth while the West inclined into an economic crisis. Most importantly, the strength of the Eastern Empire served to divert Barbarian invasions to the West and Emperors like Constantine ensured that the city of Constantinople was encouraged and well-guarded, but Italy and the city of Rome were left vulnerable. The Western political structure would finally collapse in the fifth century, but the Eastern Empire endured in some form for another thousand years before being overwhelmed by the Ottoman Empire in the 1400s.
The Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its power in the 1500s. While other empires were experiencing their downfalls, the Ottoman Empire’s power seemed to be increasing. In fact, this empire can be ranked as the strongest power due to its tactical internal organization of power, minorities, and religion, due to its physical expansion which provided more resources, more advancements, and more people to support the empire, and due to its large military strength that provided security, reduced rebellion, and challenged the other powers.
Imperialism has not only influenced colonial territories to better themselves or to further the mother country’s realm of power, it also had a significant impact on the people’s culture, education, environment, and political systems. Japan and Britain were two imperial systems that countered each other in many facets but also had strikingly similar qualities that had helped them become strong imperial powers that needed one another to continue their position amongst others. The Japanese empire was an inspirational country to other Asians that spearheaded the fight against the European imperialism. After the Meiji restoration, the emperors decided that the modernization of Japan was going to begin and in order for it to be a success, the government had to change along with their culture, “.restored authority faced new dangers in a new age.
In many occasions, ocean shores allowed the contact between cities, for example, the Mediterranean, giving one of the first steps to globalization. This sea also influenced considerable of many civilizations of the antiquity. Understanding how civilizations that lived near ocean shores had a flourishing future is crucial to understand the why that the Atlantic world is a very important to the world history. For example, many civilization that were stablished near the Mediterranean Sea accomplished to expand their territories. Therefore, is observed how the Mediterranean Sea proportioned help in the military scope on the conquest of territories.