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Soft bones resulting from a deficiency of vitamin d in adulthood is known as
Osteomalitia
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SLIDE A Cristina: My name is Cristina. Payal: My name is Payal . Payal: Our presentation is on Osteomalacia. Cristina: What is Osteomalacia? Payal: Osteomalacia is the softening of the bones, most commonly caused by a lack of Vitamin D. Cristina: Soft bones are fragile and more likely to break. feedback loop: SLIDE B Cristina: What are some signs and symptoms of Osteomalacia? Payal: Some symptoms of osteomalacia include bones that fracture easily, muscle weakness, and pain in bones, especially hip bones and the pain can increase to the lower back and legs. Cristina: At times, the pain may become worse at night or when applying weight on the affected bones. Cristina: Some signs of this disease can be apparent in x rays when small
But after the early stage, your bones may become weak. These signs include: back pain, shortness of breath, shrinkage in height and bad, irregular posture. Many people don’t start showing signs until they have broken a bone, such as a wrist bone or a hip bone. There are two different types of Osteoporosis. There is Juvenile Osteoporosis (which is very rare), it occurs in children that is due to medication or medical conditions. Premenopausal Osteoporosis which happens to older women before menopause. There are three different ways to check for Osteoporosis. The first one is a painless bone density scan called a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (Stang, 2016). The second one is a digital x-ray radiogrammetry (DXR), it is like the DXA but uses less technology. And the last one is ultrasounds. Ultrasound scans are also used to screen for osteoporosis but it is not able to get a good reading like the others, so this method isn’t used as often. If you break a bone the doctor will try these types of x-ray to see if it was caused by
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a disease that is commonly referred to as brittle bone disease. Children with OI tend to have more fragile bones than children who are not affected and are very susceptible to bone fractures. With the correct support and proper management, the patient and their family can live relatively normal and happy lives.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis often develop slowly and worsen over the years. Signs and symptoms include: pain in joints, tenderness, stiffness, loss of flexibility, grating sensation joints (from bone on bone), and bone spurs.
Diagnosis of osteonecrosis of femoral head is done clinically by pain around the hip, gradual limitation of motions, radiographic criteria and staging of Ficat and Arlet. Radionuclide Scintigraphy (99 mTc Di-phosphonate ) can be done especially for diagnosis in the early stages of osteonecrosis, CT to detect the early details of bone changes, MRI to record very early marrow necrosis not detectable by CT and tests for haemodynamic functions (intramedullary pressure measurements and venography) for vascular stasis.
Osteoporosis is a condition, in which bones are weak from deterioration, loss of bone mass, and quality-bone strength. Osteoporosis usually triggers postmenopausal women (women who have not had their period for a whole year), or older men and women. Some risks both older men and women endure when experiencing Osteoporosis are decrease of calcium and bone fractures. These symptoms or effects can all be caused by weight loss, smoking, age, ethnicity, genetics, medications, bone structure, and certain diseases that can later on contribute to Osteoporosis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis may be prevented by going to drug therapy to stop alcoholism and smoking, a sufficient amount of calcium intake, and exercising; such as jogging, walking,
A crunching and grinding sensation and noise in the joints when they are moved can be a symptom of
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), also known as brittle bone disease, is a rare genetic disorder with the main characteristic being that the bones break very easily, usually for no apparent reason. The major cause of osteogenesis imperfecta is a mutation in the genes that produce collagen. Collagen is the main protein that works toward the production of connective tissue. Individuals with this disorder will produce less collagen than needed, which causes the bone development to be endangered. This could result in bone deformities. There are four types of osteogenesis imperfecta, and in all four types you will see bone fragility with multiple fractures and bone deformities.
Osteopetrosis is a rare, genetic disease that causes extremely dense and brittle bones. This is because individuals affected with osteopetrosis do not have normal osteoclasts, which bones need to work correctly. Healthy bones require properly functioning osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Osteoblasts are responsible for making new bones and osteoclasts are bone cells that are responsible for bone resorption, which is the breaking down of bones and providing space for new bone marrow to grow. An individual with osteopetrosis has osteoclasts that do not function properly, therefore their bones are not healthy (Stocks, Wang, Thompson, Stocks, & Horwitz, 1998).
The skeleton helps to support, move and protect the human body and its health is necessary for normal functioning. Because of the skeleton’s importance, diseases of the skeletal system can be debilitating. For example, a group of genetic disorders called osteogenesis imperfecta affects about 50 000 people in the United States alone Ref. The body of a person with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), or ‘brittle bone disease’ cannot properly form bones due to a mutation preventing them from producing a healthy amount of collagen, causing bones to fracture easily. This paper provides an overview of osteogenesis imperfecta’s symptoms, genetic causes, diagnosis, and its development. treatment and effect on a patient’s life.
Classically, vitamin D deficiency is known for its effects on bone, causing reduced mineralization, rickets and osteomalacia.[1, 3] However, many new roles of vitamin D have recently come to light, with more consequences attributed to its’ deficiency.[1] Vitamin D deficiency is increasingly associated with infectious diseases like tuberculosis, and non communicable diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke.[1, 6, 8–11]
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is commonly known as the brittle bone disease. Unlike most ailment, osteogenesis imperfecta is a rare disease that caused by genetic mutation. This certain disease cause the bones to be extremely fragile and fracture easily with little or no physical force, thus the common name “brittle bone.” Besides weak and fragile bones, people who have osteogenesis imperfecta have weak muscles and bone deformities. Osteogenesis imperfecta is not a simple genetic disease that have few symptoms; it have eight different types in which each type have different signs and symptoms. Type I, II, III, and IV are the most common type of osteogenesis imperfecta, the other four types, according to the website
The symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain and loss of mobility. According to the study, the risk of getting osteoarthritis increases with a higher body mass index. As such, the first course of action before having a total hip replacement operation is to decrease body weight. A physician will suggest a different diet, additional exercises and possibly pain medication. The physician will also suggest walking aids, such as a cane. If the pain continues or increases, the physician will suggest the operation. The risk of osteoarthritis also increases with age. The longer you are alive, the more wear and tear of the joint occurs. Other reasons to get hip replacement surgery include Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder that is characterized by bones that get broken or get fractured easily. The term “Osteogenesis Imperfecta” indicates imperfect bones formation. It is caused by a gene defect in the production of collagen, a major protein of of the body’s connective tissue which make our bones strong.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a disease that beginning when one is in the womb. It is a defect in collagen deposition that reduces bones. This disease makes bones very brittle and weak. These weak bones are often developed during pregnancy and will continue to occur throughout childhood. As stated in Access Medicine, Osteogenesis Imperfecta causes “fragility of bones may be severe enough to limit physical activity or be so mild that individuals are unaware of any disability”(Prockop Online). While levels of intensity of the disease can vary, severe forms have only a limited amount of reports. Osteogenesis Imperfecta “has a frequency of about 1 in 15,000–20,000 births”(Prockop). This disease focuses on
Nutrition plays a significant role in the development of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from the loss of bone mass which can be the result of hormonal changes or a deficiency of calcium or vitamin D. Calcium is important for healthy bones and because our body does not produce calcium. We must get it from foods that we eat. The needed amount of calcium for adults over 50 years old is 1,200 mg while an age 19-50 is 1,000 mg and for children 9-18 is 1,300 mg. Popular sources of calcium are milk, yogurt and cheese. Other sources of calcium can be found in leafy green vegetables such as lettuces, spinach, collards, kale, Swiss chard, rhubarb, turnip greens, mustard, and