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Vitamin d deficiency eassay
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The Best Solution for Osteomalacia
After a lot of research and study, I personally think that in treating osteomalacia, it is best to undergo Oral Calciferol, which is the treatment used to cure osteomalacia from vitamin D disorder and deficiencies. Oral calciferol is the treatment in which the patients has to take in vitamin D supplements. There are two different ways in doing so, firstly, by injection. Secondly, by consuming the vitamin D as a medicine, in liquids or tablets. For injection, the vitamin D will terminate for about six months with a single small of injection. Its performance is very convenient and the effectiveness is undoubted. This injection is a type of treatment focusing for people who dislike taking medicines by the mouth,
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In consuming calciferol, patients only have to take the vitamin D by their mouths as directed and prescribed. Vitamin D is best absorbed when taken after a meal, but it can also be taken before meal as it doesn’t upset the stomach, even when it is taken without food. For alfacalcidol, on the other hand, is usually taken with food. The dosage of vitamin D that a patient should take is typically depending on the medical condition, diet, age, amount of exposure to sunlight and response to treatment of the patient. If a patient is using the liquid form of this medication, he should carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. It is advised not to use household spoon, as the correct dose may not be accurate. Patients who takes chewable tablets or wafers are directed to chew the medication thoroughly before swallowing. The dose will dissolved vigorously as soon as it is placed on the tongue, and can be swallowed directly without the need of water. The application of this treatment is very handy, and not only it is easy to be consumed and works wonderfully, but it also benefits wholesomely for the patients by showing fast …show more content…
A lot of benefits and positive outcomes from the treatment. An extended bout of diarrhea or vomiting can embolden the cause of losing higher amounts of fluid in the body to the limits it can only take in so much. As a result, dehydration takes place when the body does not contained the sufficient fluid that it requires to undergo many chemical reactions to ascertain the body functions properly. A condition where dehydration becomes severe can invigorate the shut down and failure of kidneys to do essential works for the body. That is why severe dehydration can be threatening and fatal especially in children and the elderly. Thus, these particular parties should maintain to remain hydrated at all times to avoid a more serious diarrhea complications. There are many ways to stay hydrated and it is a lot more easier than other treatments. Aside from how easy in applying the treatment, it is also simple and uncomplicated to be done. Drinking plenty of water is the top concern. The amount of water that is needed to refill depends on how much it is being lost. Heart failure, or incontinence are the certain medical conditions that associates with people whom may need to restrain the intake of fluids in their body. So, the doctor’s confirmation is important to know what amounts of fluid is needed to hinder dehydration when a person is sick. Almost sixty percent of
Hydrating is very important to your body's ability to function. Your body must intake water as we constantly let off water as said i pg 1 of ‘Strange but True: Drinking Too Much Water Can Kill’ it states “At every moment water escapes the body through sweat, urination, defecation or exhaled breath, among other routes.” As it's been told that water is good for you and needed no one has ever thought of actually being able to overdue it. When you take in water your kidney stores up to a gallon of water so as to keep you hydrated. In the article mentioned previously it also states in pg 10, “every hour a healthy kidney at rest can excrete 800 to 1,000 milliliters … therefore a person can drink up to 800 to 1,000 milliliters per hour without experiencing a net gain in water”. Therefore your body is built
Calcium can be absorbed through two major transport systems: active transport and passive diffusion; about 60% of calcium is absorbed in the small intestine (duodenum and proximal jejunum) (1,2). An important player in calcium absorption is Vitamin D, more specifically in the intestine calcium absorption. Vitamin D in calcitriol form was historically limited to muscle tissue of bones, the kidneys, and the intestine. However, it is now know that calcitriol plays an important roll is other tissue function such as the brain, heart, skin, colon, central nervous system, and pancreas, when receptors were found on these tissues as well. Vitamin D can be obtained in a multitude of ways such as through the sun, supplementation, fortified food sources such as milk and grains, as well as in animal products. This paper will review the ways that Vitamin D maintain calcium levels, types of calcium absorption via vitamin D, vitamin D’s effects on calcium absorption (primarily in the intestine) during deficiency, calcium absorption via vitamin D in the elderly, healthy women, and pregnant women. It is important to focus on women because women overall have a lower bone density than men as well as experience drastic estrogen changes later on in life which both directly correlate with calcium and vitamin D consumption and absorption.
If symptoms are mild then they may not require specific treatment as the symptoms can clear up by itself. Certain foods may trigger diarrhoea and bloating. They should be given lifestyle and dietary advice. They should be advised to drink plenty of fluids and eat small amounts of food throughout the day. Patients should avoid high fibre foods such as bran, beans and nuts. They may also limit their intake of milk products if they are lactose intolerant. Finally they should avoi...
Thus, the recommended treatment for a patient with osteoporosis would receive supplementary calcium (1,000 to 1,500 mg of calcium daily) as confirmed in the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on osteoporosis in 1984. But studies have shown that as humans age their ability to absorb calcium starts to diminish making this treatment almost ineffective in some elderly patients. Patients of this time, with little treatment options were forced to endure many fracture related injuries; most commonly fractures of the hip which is a very complicated fracture requiring hospitalisation and a surgical practice would be required. Even if the surgery had been successful the patient would not be able to return to the previous levels of activity they were once at; forcing the patient from self-care to supervised living situations/nursing
The patient should perform weight bearing exercises such as brisk walking, jogging, hiking, and aerobics. The recommended treatment for osteoporosis in women is estrogen replacement therapy (ERT). This treatment helps stop bone loss and it increases bone density. Medications classified as bisphosphonates such as alendronate (Fosamax), tiludonate, risedronate (Actonel), etidnonate (Didronel), and pamidronate may be given to patients with osteoporosis. These medications line the surface of bones and help prevent the bones from breaking down. They also slow down bone loss and may increase mineral density. Calcitonin is a type of hormone which is made by the thyroid gland, may also be given to reduce bone resorption and may slow bone
...a casein-free diet was 19.9ng⁄mL, for participants not on a casein-free diet it was 19.6ng⁄mL, and for controls it was 17ng⁄mL. There were no differences in the measurements of 25 (OH) D in all groups. About sixty-one percent, fifty-four children, had concentrations of less than 20ng⁄mL. This is the minimum concentration recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics to ensure good bone health. These children could be at risk for problems associated with vitamin D deficiency. This includes concerns with bone health and calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Children with autism spectrum disorder are limited to what activities they can do and usually are not exposed to much sunlight causing them to be at a greater risk. Understanding the needs and taking preventive measures for children with autism will help reduce the risk of health problems as they enter adulthood.
Lavizzo-Mourey, Risa. (1987). Dehydration in the elderly: a short review. Journal of the National Medical Association, 79(10), Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2625510/pdf/jnma00925-0023.pdf
Exploration recommends that vitamin D could assume a part in the anticipation and medicine of various diverse conditions, including type1 and sort 2 diabetes, hypertension, glucose prejudice, and numerous scleroses.
Vitamin D (Calciferol) is a fat soluble steroid prohormone that was first identified as a vitamin in the 20th century (Holicks, et al, 2011 ). It has two major forms- D2(ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol) (Holicks et al, 2011, BMJ). The sources of vitamin D in human include sunlight (80-90%) and dietary source (10-20%) (Mithal et al, 2009). Dietary sources of vitamin D includes – salmon, canned fishes (sardines, tuna, mackerel) , cod liver oil, shitake mushroom, egg yolk, fortified mils and orange juice, infant formulas, fortified yoghurt and butter, fortified cereal as well as supplemental oral vitamin D.
Discuss the possible drug and excipient-related constrains of the formulation (no identity of the drug was given to you at this
When more water leaves the body then comes in, dehydration is occurring ("Safe Drinking Water: Tap Water, Bottled Water, & Water Filters.”). Without the water you need you can’t regulate your body temperature and your body can’t lubricate you joints ("Athletes: The Importance of Good Hydration.”). Being a dehydrated athlete won’t let you preform at your highest level ("Athletes: The Importance of Good Hydration.”). Because being hydrated helps transport nutrients to give you energy and keep your body healthy ("Athletes: The Importance of Good Hydration.”). It may cause you to experience fatigue, muscle cramps, and dizziness ("Athletes: The Importance of Good
Vitamin D can often be obtained with two different methods. The main method is the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin into Vitamin D3 via sun exposure to absorb ultraviolet B radiation with a wavelength of 290-315nm (Holick 2007). The other method, is through consumption in diets through plants in the form of Vitamin D2; or fatty fishes, supplements or fortified vitamin D products in the form of Vitamin D3 (Lavie, Lee & Milani 2011). Vitamin D undergoes hydroxylation twice; first with the enzyme 25-hydroxylase to form 25-hydroxyvitamin D (Calcidiol) (Al Mheid et al. 2013). Then, Calcidiol is converted to the most active form of Vitamin D, 1,25-dihidroxyvitamin D Hormone (Calcitriol) with the help of renal 1--hydroxylase in the kidney (Al Mheid et al. 2013). Vitamin D2 and D3 are relatively similar since share the same hydroxylation pathway to produce Calcitriol (Tripkovic 2013), however, D3 has shown to have a greater influence on Calcidiol levels and thus more effective in maintaining Vitamin D health (Heaney et al. 2011).
As the kidneys regulate the quantity of fluid which leaves the body, patients who suffer from kidney disease progression, may be not be able to regularize fluid removal from their body. Due to this scenario, their physician or specialist may ask them to reduce their intake of fluid. Lowering daily fluid intake for the renal diet involves: not drinking to socialize or from habit, only having a drink when thirsty, and sucking on a wedge of lemon or chips of ice. It also entails taking measures for monitoring the quantity of fluid that is drunk. This is done by measuring a regularly used glass or cup to measure the quantity of fluid it holds, as well as placing the recommended daily quantity of water into a specific container, and then only taking the fluid that is consumed from this. This insures that the recommended amount is not exceeded (Medical
(Kr) Because it allows digestion to begin in the stomach, formula can be released into the stomach at a controlled rate and thus decreases the risk of dumping syndrome. It also allows for flexibility in administration, the tube can be inserted at the bedside, and medications can administered through this tube. The disadvantages of this method include a higher risk of aspiration, possible discomfort for the patients, tube displacement, and permanent damage to the nose and throat if used for a long period of time. (NTP)
Humans are mostly made up of water, so it shouldn’t be a surprise that someone should stay hydrated. If someone does not drink the right amount of water daily their bodies can become dehydrated. I had to learn this lesson