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Cultural relativism in society
Cultural relativism in society
An essay about buddhism
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Recommended: Cultural relativism in society
Ranjeet Chaudhari
FYI-102-12
ESSAY – 1B
In "The Origin of Things" it is about how Brahmanical (Hindu) notion of classes are denied by Buddhist people and how Buddhism explains the "human condition" in their religion. Buddhism does not believe in class system but rather believes that all the humans are equal. The class system divides people into different groups like lower and upper-class group. Whether the positive and negative aspects of existence as a human being the inevitable events such as birth, childhood. It is all about the arising existence which brought the world as we know today through some kind of sacrificial act. How the arising of existence is related to the moral decline
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Suffering is also known as Dukkha which means that every human life is naturally imperfect. As a human being, everyone will suffer, and they will have to endure suffering such as pain, sickness, injury, tiredness, old age, and even death. In other words, suffering also means dissatisfaction, impermanence, and imperfection. We as a human being our life has many problems it doesn't matter how old we are, we are rich or poor, everyone has their own problems and sufferings. It is a human nature to have sufferings and even plants and animals suffer in their lives. For example, We cut trees, eat plants and animals, fight with each other which is also suffering. When someone is sick, poor, or someone dies in your family you suffer because it causes depression, anxiety and generates negative emotions. According to the Buddhism, "the common belief that craving is the cause of suffering. We mostly see that suffering is only caused by craving but also by ignorance, attachments, and disease." When people's desire is not fulfilled people feel sad which is a type of suffering. According to "The Origin of Things", anyone from the Brahman, Trader, Ruler, and Servant class who has behaved badly in body, in speech, and in thought, whose views are mistaken, will, as a result of engaging in these actions and of his mistaken …show more content…
Human's existence has been on earth for millions of years now. Through the ages, humans have been evolving according to the nature to fit in with the environment. Humans have developed cultural and social norms and values and have formed different groups and religions. As of today, people are forgetting about their culture, they have reduced adherence to social norms and values. It is necessary to adapt if a society is to keep pace with the ever-changing world but, when this change comes at the cost of the culture, the society instead of progressing moves backward. Our culture, norms, and values too are being threatened by the present ear of modernization. Though people have come a long way from the ancient times, many people have forgotten their culture in the process. The present generation is hardly aware of their culture. Most of the people have forgotten their language who live in foreign country, their traditions and they don't know about social norms and values due to the modernization. For example, according to, "The Origins of Things" text people said, "These beings who were unsuccessful in their meditation out in the forest in leaf huts have moved close to villages and towns where they sit about composing text. They no longer
suffering hurts man spirit is does more good then constant happiness and power. We have to beat
Culture often means an appreciation of the finer things in life; however, culture brings members of a society together. We have a sense of belonging because we share similar beliefs, values, and attitudes about what’s right and wrong. As a result, culture changes as people adapt to their surroundings. According to Bishop Donald, “let it begin with me and my children and grandchildren” (211). Among other things, culture influences what you eat; how you were raised and will raise your own children? If, when, and whom you will marry; how you make and spend money. Truth is culture is adaptive and always changing over time because
The question of suffering comes up much when talking about, or practicing any religion. Many ask why people suffer, and what causes suffering? The various religions try to answer these questions in their own way. Pico Iyer’s editorial, “The Value of Suffering” addresses the questions of suffering and how it is handled. This article could be compared to the Bhagavad-Gita which also addresses and explains suffering through different stories of the interactions of humans and different Gods. One can specifically look at “The Second Teaching” in the Bhagavad-Gita, which explains the interaction between a man named Arjuna and the god Krishna. In it Arjuna is suffering because he does not want to fight in a war and with people whom he should be worshiping. Krishna says to fight because the souls of the people will forever live on, and because he needs to fulfill his Dharma. With what is known about the Bhagavad-Gita and how Iyer thinks about the subject, Iyer would agree with how the Bhagavad-Gita address suffering.
... the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering. More simply put, suffering exists; it has a cause; it has an end; and it has a cause to bring about its end. The notion of suffering in Buddhism then, is not intended to convey a negative world view, but rather, to connote a pragmatic perspective that deals with the world as it is, and subsequently attempts to remedy it. The concept of pleasure is not denied, but is rather acknowledged as fleeting in that the pursuit of pleasure can only sustain what is ultimately an unquenchable thirst.
“This system in found in the traditional Hindu population of India” (Haviland 256). Although it is found in other parts of the world, In North America, it is not indicated as a caste system, but is classified as a social class or class system. In Sociology: The Essentials, social class or class is described as the social structural position groups hold relative to the economic, social, political, and cultural resources of society. With this characterization in mind, a persons “class determines the access different people have to these resources and puts groups in different positions of privilege and disadvantage” (Sociology 172). With this perception of class in mind, it shows that people do not have the same amount of resources or privileges as others.
The culture of a community invariably determines the social structures and the formation of a society. Developed over time, culture is the collection of beliefs and values that a group of people maintain together. Culture is never constant, and thought to be continually renewed over years as new ideas and concepts become mainstream. It ranges from how people live, day to day topics for conversations, religion, and even entertainment. It is analogous to guidelines, or the rulebook of the said group of people. Society, on the other hand, emanates from the social structure of the community. It is the very institutions to which create a regulated and acceptable form of interaction between peoples. Indeed, culture and society are so perversely intertwined in a
...an enhance our way of life, but it is imperious of one culture to assume all must adopt its practices.
Suffering is an individual's basic affective experience of pain or distress, often as a result of one’s physical, emotional or spiritual circumstance (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy 2006). Suffering can be classified as physical; for example pain caused by a dislocated knee, emotional; for example one’s grief over the death of a loved one, or spiritual; which is described as the state of being separated from the blissful nature of your divine self (soul). To suffer physically or emotionally is often unavoidable; however it can be argued that spiritual liberation...
One of the characteristics of Buddhist reality is “dukkha”, which is translated as suffering. The Buddhist understanding of suffering is more of a dissatisfaction or dis-ease with life. This is caused by the constant change that comes with living in the physical world. Even when experiencing a pleasurable time, we are dissatisfied because the moment is fleeting. For example when one homework assignment is completed, we know that soon there will be another. People try to organize their lives but unpredictable things such as death and natural disasters throw life back into a state of disorganization. These things are all examples of dukkha (Ellwood, McGraw, 121-123).
Suffering can be defined as an experience of discomfort suffered by a person during his life. The New York Times published an article entitled what suffering does, by David Brooks (2014). In this article, Brooks explains how suffering plays an important role in our pursuit of happiness. He explains firstly that happiness is found through experiences and then, suffering can also be a motivation in our pursuit of happiness. In other words, suffering is a fearful but necessary gift to acquire happiness. This paper is related to motivation and emotion, two keys words to the pursuit of happiness (King, 2010).
Furthermore, even the happiest and carefree of people will eventually experience some kind of suffering. The Buddha taught people to recognize that suffering is part of life and that it cannot be avoided. However, this suffering does not only come from the body—it also comes from within. Those who experience loneliness, depression, anxiety, or cannot satisfy their needs and wants are suffering. Despite the negative aspects of suffering, Siddhartha also spoke of happiness through friendships, family life, or health. Though, the downfall to this is that happiness is impermanent—or annica—and will not end all suffering. Buddhists believe that the way to end suffering is to first accept the fact that suffering is a fact of life. The next aspect to recognize is what causes such suffering?
Throughout all of history, humans have been evolving not only genetically, but also culturally. Of the two evolutionary processes, cultural evolution happens more quickly, and has had a more noticeable effect on the environment compared to genetic evolution. Early hunter/gatherer societies evolved to agrarian society, which then had technological changes that affected the culture of the society. Unfortunately, while humans have been culturally evolving towards what is perceived to be progress, the environment has been compromised, marginalized, and degraded as it is continually exploited for human benefit and consumption.
Hinduism has been a religion for a long time, the Buddha was a Hindu before seeing how terrible the world was, he then found the religion Buddhism. Since the creator of Buddhism was Hinduism as a child, it is only expected for the two religions to be similar. While the two religions are similar they are also quite different as seen by their creation stories. The creation stories are these religions way of explaining how the world started. With most religions the creation story gives the most basic beliefs of the religion as this is where their religion supposedly starts its life. The two stories this paper focuses on is no different, and since they technically have the same origin, it can be obvious as to how they would be similar. However, in the case of the idea of social order and moral decline, they can be different too.
Nowadays, there are many circumstances that gradually change the world to be the modern culture. The aforementioned change has to vary both thinking and attitude of human. As we have old culture for a long time. The effect of social value to get people to adjust to modern culture has many ways such as Mass Media, Education, History and Technology etc.
I believe that freedom of choice, race discrimination, and modernity are the three main reasons for people to lose their cultural. People do not care about their traditional costumes like the caste system, people are facing racial discrimination in schools and workplaces. Nowadays, new generation like to dress up like Disney characters, they do not listen to traditional music. Although America is the land of opportunities, people believe that they opportunity change themselves and live their life the way they want to live. Sometimes, people have to adopt American culture because they want to fit in the