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Oral cancer research paper
Oral cancer research paper
Oral cancer research paper
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What is the statistics of mouth cancer? How many people get it? Around 50,000 people get mouth cancer each year. What is the survival rate? The survival rate is 83% for oral mouth cancer for people who get’s it. How many people can die from oral mouth cancer? Around 10,000 people die every year from oral mouth cancer.
There are a lot of risk factors but the three main ones are Tobacco, Alcohol, and HPV. How can you get oral cancer from those three you ask? Well, tobacco depends for how long you smoked or chewed. If you are a smoker or a chewer you are more likely to get Oral Mouth Cancer than a nonsmoker or non-chewer. The tobacco smoke from cigarettes, cigars, or pipes causes cancers anywhere in the mouth or throat. Smoking can also cause cancer
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If you are a smoker and if you got cured of oral mouth cancer then you could not get cancer. Drinking alcohol increases the risk of developing oral cancer, however, heavy drinkers are more likely to get oral cancer than a moderate drinker. HPV is a huge way to get oral cancer. If you get HPV check with your doctor right way. If you don’t know if you got HPV go and check with a doctor because if you do have HPV it can lead to oral mouth cancer. How do you get an HPV you ask? Well, you can get HPV from having sex. Yup, you read it. Sex! There are three ways to get an HPV from having sex which is vaginal, anal intercourse and even oral sex. You won’t know if you have HPV because it shows no symptoms.The risk of oral HPV infection was linked to certain sexual behaviors, like open mouth kissing and oral-genital contact (oral sex). Smoking will increases the risk of oral HPV infection. Men are more likely to get an HPV than women are. There are some specific ways to prevent from getting oral mouth cancer. Don’t use tobacco but if you do
12. Smith E, Hoffman H, Summersgill S, Kirchner H, Turek L, Haugen T. Human Papillomavirus and risk of oral cancer. Laryngoscope. 1998; 108: 1098-1102.
Many people do not develop any symptoms or any health problems at the beginning, in most cases the body’s immune system gets rid of the virus in two years. Although there is no way to know who will develop health problems. Some cases will develop genital warts in both males and females, the warts can also appear in the mouth, throat, anus, fingers, nails and cervix. Other types of HPV may cause the cells in the body to turn abnormal, which might lead to cervical cancer overtime if left untreated. The types of HPV that causes genital warts are not the same as the ones that can cause cancer. Types of HPV that can cause cancer are called High Risk HPV’s.
In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a major cause of heart disease, and is associated with conditions ranging from colds and gastric ulcers to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and cerebrovascular disease. Women have a better chance in getting lung cancer then men do. This year the disease will kill 68,000 women in the United States, more than one and a half times as many as breast cancer. Even if a woman smoked for awhile and quit, her chances are much greater then a man that smoked 2 times longer then the woman did.
Cervical cancer is formed in the tissues of the cervix, an organ that connects the uterus and the vagina. Virtually all cervical cancers are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections (Schiffman et. al., 2007). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. According to the CDC, 75% of sexually active people aged 15-49 have the infection at some point in their lives. (CDC). Because HPV infection is usually asymptomatic, infected people do not know exactly when they get the infection. In most cases, the body is able to fight off the virus before any symptom. However, health problems such as genital warts and cancer may result with persistent exposure to HPV.
• Wexner Med. Corp. "Oral Cancer and Tobacco." Oral Cancer and Tobacco. Ohio State University, Aug. 2010.
The three regions include the nasopharynx, which is the area behind the back of the throat and nose, the oropharynx, which is the base of the tongue and the tonsil region, and the hyopharynx, which is the bottom part of the throat. Alcohol use, smoking (tobacco or marijuana), and chewing tobacco can cause throat cancer. Leukoplakia, which is white spots or patches in the mouth, can be considered a risk factor. There are symptoms to throat cancer like any other disease.
-Characterized by the elongation and hyperkeratosis of the filiform papillae, resulting in this hairlike appearance. The elongated papillae usually exhibit brown, yellow, or black pigmentation. Most patients are asymptomatic, but occasionally patients complain of irritation, gagging, or an altered taste. Patients are usually heavy smokers with poor oral hygiene and some have vitamin deficiencies, GI problems, or radiation therapy. Cures range from just brushing the tongue to corticosteroid therapy.
Dietary factors can also contribute significantly to certain cancers. Maintaining a healthy diet and thus a healthy weight will reduce the risk of cancers of the oesophagus, colon, breast, endometrium and kidney. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of cancers of the throat, mouth and liver. Ensuring an adequate intake of fruit and vegetables reduces this risk.
Cancer develops when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of
Everyone is born with certain genetic mutations that make the them more likely to develop cancer in a later time in life. Though they might have a genetic feature, cancer will not develop unless triggered by environmental factors such as air and water pollution. As a matter of fact, my grandfather started smoking alongside consuming heavy amounts of alcohol around the age of 15, smoking and heavy alcohol intake have been considered as one of the potential causes of colon
Smoking causes many other types of cancer, including cancers of the throat, mouth, nasal cavity, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, kidney, bladder, and cervix, and even leukemia has been found linked to smoking. Also, people who smoke are up to six times more likely to suffer a heart attack than nonsmokers, and the risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked. Smoking also causes most cases of chronic obstructive lung disease. Also, approximately 49,400 deaths have been due to exposure to secondhand smoke. 3,000 nonsmoking adults die of diseases caused by exposure to second-hand smoke every year.
Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for pancreatic cancer. The danger of getting pancreatic cancer is around twice as high between smokers compared to those who have never smoked. Around 20% to 30% of pancreatic cancers are supposed to be produced by cigarette smoking. Cigar and pipe smoking also raise risk, also use of smokeless tobacco products. (4)
1. Literature Review 1.1 Significance of Oral Health Oral health is important to everyone. People may need to face their own oral problems. Some important findings has been explored. According to the 2001 Oral health Survey established by Department of Health(2001) in Hong Kong and Annual Report 2010 of Bureau of Health Promotion in Taiwan(2010), 9 persons in ten have different level of periodontal disease.
Approximately one in two lifetime smokers will die from their habit. Half of these deaths will occur in middle age. The most common of the diseases caused by smoking is cancer, of course. Not only is it a cause of lung cancer, but cancer of the larynx, and the esophagus, and it contributes to the development of cancers of the bladder, pancreas, and kidney. Lung cancer comes from the tar in the cigarettes.
Alcohol and tobacco use may lead to major health risks. Alcohol is associated with chronic liver disease, cancers, cardiovascular disease, acute alcohol poisoning, and fetal alcohol syndrome, while smoking is associated with lung disease, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Alcohol and tobacco cause more than 80 percent of cases of mouth and throat cancer in men and more than 65 percent in women. People who smoke and drink at same time, it is dangerous to mouth and throat cancer increases dramatically. In fact, the combined risk is greater than or equal to the risk associated with alcohol multiplied by the risk associated with tobacco. The American Heart Association estimates that more than 34 percent of the United States population has some form of cardiovascular disease. First, cardiovascular disease encompasses a variety of conditions, such as heart attack, stroke, and hardenin...