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Transgender rights abstract
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The counseling profession, along with various organizations, have made trying efforts in supporting the well-being of multicultural and oppressed populations. Sexual minorities are among this group, and living in a dominantly heterosexual society, subjects them to harsh discriminations, which can affect various aspects of their lives. Organizations have been developed to assist with the acceptance of nonheterosexuality and provide support to the individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. Although great measures have been made to bring awareness and support to the sexual minority population, such as the legalization of same sex marriage in 2015, much remains in addressing oppression issues to assist their overall
wellness (Sue & Sue, 2014). Due to harsh treatments and prejudice, sexual minorities make up a large portion of the population who develop mental health disorders (Spengler, Spengler, & Miller, 2016). The confusion and isolation experienced can have troubling effects when faced alone. Mental health professionals can provide coping and survival skills, while also expanding a support system (Sue & Sue, 2014). Building a trusting client-counselor relationship can be challenging if the client does not feel completely comfortable during the counseling process. In clinical practice, clients often report sexual orientation microaggressions during therapy, which interrupt the therapeutic treatment process (Spengler et al.,2016). Professional counselors must address heterosexist bias, acknowledge these as harmful and be proactive to make positive change (Sue & Sue, 2014).
...thoughts and policies on gender preferences so that victims and their families can seek help. We must understand that abuse is wrong and in order to fix it we must support individuals of the homosexual-bisexual community.
A counselor should always keep their thoughts to themselves and remain open-minded about the situation. The only time a counselor should share their thoughts is if it helps the client with their situation that they are dealing with. “Counselors must practice only within the boundaries of their competence (Standard C.2.a.), and, if they “determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients” (Standard A.11.b.), they should facilitate a referral to another provider. (Kocet, M. M., & Herlihy, B. J. (2014). Addressing Value-Based Conflicts Within the Counseling Relationship: A Decision-Making Model. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 92(2), 180-186 7p. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00146.x).” Keeping your thoughts to yourself is
HIV/AIDS is a major risk factor affecting a large portion of the LGBT community, especially gay men. CDC.gov (2013) found that gay and bisexual men of all races continue to be at high risk for developing HIV. According to Krehely (2009) the drug and substance abuse risk factor, as well as mental health issues in the LGBT community often occur and are related to high rates of stress due to the lack of family acceptance of the LGBT lifestyle, systematic discrimination, and the lack of cultural competency in the health care environment. Sexu...
THE WAYS OF MEETING OPPRESSION IS AN ESSAY WRITTEN BY MARTIN LUTHER KING JR., ADDRESSING SEGREGATION THAT IS SPECIFICALLY DIRECTED TOWARD THE AFRICAN AMERICAN AUDIENCE. King’s primary audience is the African Americans, but also he has secondary audiences that he addresses, which are a combination of Christians or those who know of, or believe in the Christian views, as well as people in the legal system. He gives examples through his text that will demonstrate how he addresses mostly the African Americans, but also the various other audiences he is trying to reach to through his memorable speech. In his writing, he tells of three ways that they deal with oppression, and based on these he sends out a message to all who have read or heard his words. This message states what has been done in the past, as well as what should be done based on these past experiences. King chooses to speak to certain people through certain contexts and key phrases. In choosing certain phrases and also on how he states his words, he is successful in influencing all his audiences that he intended to persuade. The words that he carefully chose will tell how and why he wanted to focus on the primary and secondary audiences of his choice.
As mental health services become more mainstream the individuals seeking those services become more diverse. The need for culturally competent counselors is on the rise. The following will highlight a scenario in which I am morally opposed to homosexuality and find myself working with a client who discloses he is homosexual and is having problems in his romantic relationship with another man. How I would handle this situation, ways in which my own moral standards in the context of this therapeutic relationship would be maintained, ways in which my moral stance might impact therapy, ways in which disclosure of my moral values may come into play, and considerations for how to address clashes between my own values and client values in the future will be the topics of discussion.
Note: This paper has a very long Annotated Bibliography. In recent years, same-sex relationships have become more encompassing in US society. State legislation is changing such as accepting gay marriages, enforcing anti-discrimination laws, and legal gay adoptions; the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community is becoming public. Gay-headed families, like heterosexuals, are diverse and varying in different forms.
It is very reasonable to conclude that research on depression of those who identify as gay, lesbian or transsexual is not accurate; there is an underreporting of people who identify as these sexual orientations because of the fear of being different. It is understood that those apart of the LGBTQ community actively hide their identity in hopes to avoid being rejected or abused (Bird, 2013). Once the reporting issue of having a smaller percentage of the actual representation of the LGBTQ population is put aside, there is evidence that highly suggests that lesbians and gay men are at higher risk for psychiatric disorders than heterosexuals (Cochran, 2001). Even after underreporting, there is still enough information to conclude that sexual discrimination can have harmful effects on the quality of life. Common factors that have been observed in lesbians and gays that can potentially increase depression during Cochran's study are anxiety and mood disorders and decreased self esteem. Cochran and her partner also noted that dissatisfaction with how one is treated beca...
The multicultural “melting pot” of this nation, introduces a variety of race, religious, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual oriented differences. These differences have often fueled many discriminatory debates based solely on the differences perceived by individuality and personal belief systems throughout a brief history. It’s these perceptions of beliefs that have often disabled the efforts to effectively render successful counseling for the individual seeking healthy change. D 'Andrea, Daniels & Heck (1991) note that an increasing recognition within professional ranks shows that many of the existing psychological and counseling training paradigms do not adequately address the mental health needs of individuals from differing cultures and special backgrounds. Though education has become more commonplace, there is still a growing need to keep up with cultural blending as society continues to evolve in order to render proper care that is sensitive to the need of the client. Therapists must continue to increase personal awareness of at least the basic root of a client’s cultural belief in order to better understand how adaption and cohesion in therapy may take place that support the individual. Yet awareness of the client’s cultural orientation is a addendum to the necessary self
The video that I watched reiterated the necessity for clinicians to be well-versed, to properly assist with clients that identify with the LGBT community. Clinicians are considered flashlights, a guide or an aid to assist the clients with their concerns. Also, as the flashlight the clinician and the client cohesively, can uncover other hidden concerns through the process of therapy. However, understanding the correct therapy and techniques to utilizes is an essential component in counseling.
There is very little research that has been done in the past on the mental health of LGBT individuals. In 1997 the federal center for Mental Health Services called for information to be compiled on the topic (Lucksted 3). Most of the information came from small publications, grass root information and self-reporting and even this information was incomplete because of the lesser reporting on people of the transgender and bisexual communities. This older report shows what the state of affairs was in ...
Randolph K. Sanders, bring about several contentions of Christian counselors working with sexual minority clients. The chapter mainly concentrates on treatments for individuals struggling with homosexuality, figuring out their sexual individuality and same gender attractions. The author mentions that Christian counselors need to consider ethical dilemmas concerning such client. Some example given are adhering pertinent ethical principles, concerns for others welfare, and critically evaluate their capabilities of working with sexual minority clients. Dr. Sanders emphasize the importance of counselors having competence in several areas concerning sexual minorities. A few mentioned necessary types of research are on the prevalence, mental health correlation and etiology of sexual minorities, in help of one's competency (2016 p.252-253). Dr. Sanders describes sexual minorities as “ individuals with same-sex attractions or behavior, regardless of self-identifications” (Diamond2007, p.142). Sanders expound other competency topics such as multiculturalism and counseling approaches and value conflicts and referral conflicts in counseling sexual minority clients that are addressed
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be happening in a counseling setting and serves to inform the client to their rights, responsibilities, and what to expect. Most importantly, the informed consent is in place for the client’s benefit. It also is important to understand that culture and environment play a role in the treatment of a client and how theories can positively or negatively impact this treatment. Therapists need to understand how to work within the context of a theory while being able to understand the individual in their own environment. Although theories are put into place to serve as a framework, there are also alternative ways to approach counseling, one example being evidence-based practice. Such an approach is very specific, which presents a series of solutions for counseling as a whole, but also brings forth many problems. Every approach or theory introduces ethical concerns that need to be taken into consideration by the entire counseling community and how each can positively and negatively affect clients and the pr...
Discrimination based on religious views can be observed in an array of different topics, but one of the most prevalent issues in today’s society is the religious discrimination of the LGBTQ community. Those who identify as LGBTQ receive endless amounts of hatred and bullying, but one of the biggest and most mentally damaging aspects of discrimination comes from those who let religion impact the idea of how a person should be treated. This negative backlash and isolation can be very disastrous, psychologically and mentally. Though religious discrimination against the LGBTQ population is still a very current and widespread problem, there are many organizations that are working to create a more accepting and understanding view of the community.
Countless organizations are available with the purpose of serving LGBT people who may be suffering, physically, mentally, or emotionally. One of the many goals of the LGBT community is to celebrate individuality, diversity, and sexuality. The LGBT does serve these needs, as it provides a place where gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people can be apologetically themselves.
Randolph K. Sanders brings to light an opportunity for the Christian counselor that will give the sexual minority client a relationship of autonomy and self-determination while learning from a Christian counselor the various and diverse choices, treatments as well as risks and failures of a diversity of options in context to sexual identity questions, conflicts, same sex attractions and behaviors as well as homosexual identification (Sanders, 2013). Competency is a critical component in the ethical standards of a Christian counselor who should be leading the charge in making sure that the sexual minority client who comes for help is given ‘all’ of the information available and not simply the ‘gay script’ (Sanders, 2013). The Christian