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"To make an omelet you need not only those broken eggs but someone 'oppressed' to beat them..." (Joan Didion, The Women's Movement). Oppression is everywhere in the world, including the worlds hidden in novels. In the book The Handmaid’s tale, a government take over the country because fertility rates have drastically declined. Thinking their new laws help the decline of fertility, they stabilized population, but their idea is a double edge sword. The Handmaid’s Tale is a dystopian novel, written by Margaret Atwood, about Offred’s experience in an oppressive government and how she deals with it. Atwood expresses her thought on the possible oppression brought by a government through generic dystopian conventions. The Handmaid’s Tale conforms …show more content…
Men are at the top of the chain, with women being split up more depending how much status they have. Moreover, Offred observes that “There are several umbrellas in [a stand]: black, for the Commander, blue, for the Commander's wife, and the one assigned to me, which is red" (Atwood 9). Their status is color coded to show importance and status. Red is for Handmaids who serve as breeders, black is for men who own the area while blue is for their wife which hold similar power as they dictate women in their plot of land. Dull green is for Marthas or just basic servants. Each class are given certain privileges. Regardless of the privileges Offred receives, she compares herself to a pet. For example, Offred is “... washed, brushed, fed, like a prize pig” (Atwood 69). She is fed and given a private room yet she is treated as property. Women in the new society are “useless” if they are not performing their tasks. Similar to other novels, there is a section of useless people. In the Handmaid's Tale, there are those who are discarded. For example, women who break the law belong “ with the Unwomen, and starve to death" (Atwood 10). Women who cannot follow the rules and complete their duties are outcasts or punished. The Hunger Games trilogy is similar to The Handmaid’s Tale because district 12 has outcasts like Katniss and Gale as they are part of the low income community. Just like the Unwomen in The Handmaid’s Tale, the citizens in District 12 are left to starve and survive by
The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood is a novel about a totalitarian state called Republic of Gilead that has replaced the United States in which the women of society have been taken away from their families and forced to be
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, women are subjected to unthinkable oppression. Practically every aspect of their life is controlled, and they are taught to believe that their only purpose is to bear children for their commander. These “handmaids” are not allowed to read, write or speak freely. Any type of expression would be dangerous to the order of the Gilead’s strict society. They are conditioned to believe that they are safer in this new society. Women are supposedly no longer exploited or disrespected (pornography, rape, etc.) as they once were. Romantic relationships are strongly prohibited because involving emotion would defeat the handmaid’s sole purpose of reproducing. Of course not all women who were taken into Gilead believed right what was happening to their way of life. Through the process of storytelling, remembering, and rebellion, Offred and other handmaids cease to completely submit to Gilead’s repressive culture.
An example from the text describes Offred going to the store to get supplies and it says, “The store has a huge wooden sign outside it, in the shape of a golden lily...the lettering was painted out...they decided that even the names of shops were too much temptation for us. Now places are known by their signs alone.” (Atwood, 25). We can substantiate that men made it their mission in this society to prevent women from being educated. Not even reading was allowed, as they feared that it would tempt women into wanting to learn how to read. If you think about education in a woman’s perspective, you will see that you have a slightly smaller disadvantage compared to men. There have been instances presently where a woman wouldn’t get into college because she was a woman. Just like Atwood’s dystopian society women are being denied the access to education, a necessary asset when you go into the “real
Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale is a story heavily influenced by the Bible and has many biblical themes that are used to prove Atwood’s belief in balance. The novel is set in the Republic of Gilead, which was formerly the United States. The story is told through the perspective of a handmaid named Offred and begins when she is placed at her third assignment as a housemaid. Offred describes her society as a fundamentalist theocracy where the Christian God is seen as the divine Ruler over the Republic of Gilead.
Even today there are places in the world where there is startling similarity to this fictitious dystopia. In Pakistan, women's rights are non-existant, and many policies are that of Gilead in The Handmaid's Tale. In Gilead, the handmaids must cover their bodies and faces almost completely with vales and wings. In Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Bahrain, and similar South Asian countries, this is a must for women. Other Gileadean-like persecutions take place towards women. In Pakistan, women can be raped, and unless there is full proof that there was no consent, the man will get off scot free, and the women charged with pre-marital sex and sentenced to a prison term. In Afghanistan, the police force has and continue to torture and rape innocent women for unnecessary reasons. This is similar to The Handmaid's Tale in that Offred, and other handmaids, not only go through the devestation of "The Ceremony", but also can be used and possibly even raped by their Commanders, and there is nothing the handmaid can do about it. If she speaks, she is usually not believed, and then she is sent away because she broke the law. The handmaid would usually die for making such accuasations.
Identity, Complicity, and Resistance in The Handmaid's Tale, PETER G. STILLMAN and S. ANNE JOHNSON, Utopian Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1994), pp. 70-86
The setting of The Handmaid’s Tale – known as Gilead – is a totalitarian government, originally based on Old Testament patriarchy. This structure forbids rival loyalties or parties, so all loyalty must be for the group of men that govern the State. Such a structure means that women are assigned ‘roles’ according to their biological ‘usefulness’.
In Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood creates a society of oppression in which she redefines oppression in common culture. Gilead is a society characterized by highly regulated systems of social control and extreme regulation of the female body. The instinctive need to “protect and preserve” the female body is driven by the innate biological desires of the men. The manipulation of language, commodification, and attire, enhances the theme of oppression and highlights the imbalance of power in the Gilead society.
Women like Offred’s are strong while oppressed by the social culture of the sex life customs. A sex life is an obligation now, for fertile females. Aunt Lydia tells Offred “not to underrate it” because in some way, it is better than “freedom to”. Women’s “freedom to” was taken away because of social issues such as sexual revolutions, birth control, sexually transmitted diseases as well as a decreasing population.
Throughout time women have been oppressed. The journey women have had has been a long one. Women were oppressed from choosing whom to love, speaking against her husband or any male, getting jobs outside household duties, voting, etc. Women were looked at as the weaker sex. The oppression in Gilead is no different. These women are oppressed by the patriarchy. In Gilead women are valuable, but not all are treated as such. Handmaids play a role for the greater good, but the Wives are treated above the Handmaids, even though the Handmaids, such as the narrator Offred, are the ones giving society a chance. The patriarchal society set in place makes all of the decisions over the greater women populations. Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale examines the overall effect of a patriarchal society on
In this manner, Atwood’s characterization of Offred through her individuality and defiant nature, ultimately allow her to present just how societal expectations go hand in hand with gender roles as Offred challenges them just to retain the most basic parts of her identity as a female.
However, as Margaret Atwood warns in her novel The Handmaid’s Tale our reality is a dangerous one in which our complacency can result in the loss of every single one of these freedoms. Offred’s journey gives us a glimpse into what lies ahead for this country if we don’t take action. Her rights have been stolen from her and her family is taken away from her all as she is pushed into the role of a sex slave for the Gilead. Such a grisly depiction of the future is closer to the truth than what meets the eye. The inability to take a stand against this adversity is what is allowing it to begin with. Collectively, we must not stop the fight for actual justice for the oppressed of this country until we see them come to fruition. Inaction now will result in our own
It contains a lot of food for thought, many descriptions of feelings of an oppressed woman and complicated philosophical trains of thought, which make it a exciting read. It is a story full of buried hopes and suppressed dreams, a tale of a woman who has only her thoughts. Readers begin to appreciate freedom and become aware of many things that seem so natural. It is a highly thought-out and reasonably presented vision of a future that is not at all impossible and unimaginable. In the midst of the descriptions of this desolate ideal image, the maid-servant Offred sits and meditates on her life, both about her past as well as about her present.
In Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, it is evident that the dystopia in which the characters live is against women’s rights because of feminism, misogyny, and a totalitarian government. In The Handmaid’s Tale, the dystopia begins to emerge from feminist issues in society. Atwood displays this theme from several different perspectives throughout the book. Feminism in the story portrays itself through many lead female
When Offred and Ofglen take their first walk they come upon the Wall. Hung up there are two men labeled “gender traitors”. These men were most likely gay or bisexual, and were having relations with each other. This act is unacceptable to this society; having gay sex feminizes the men performing the act, and a feminine man is worthless in this society. So worthless that the law breakers are put to death instead of separated, berated, or gently punished. The crime of not expressing one hundred percent masculinity at all times is punished by death. The same is true for women. Handmaids are expected to be silent and speak only when spoken to. They are not supposed to converse amongst themselves. Even the wives, women at the top of the hierarchy, are only allowed specific activities. Activities, interactions, and responsibilities are assigned to classes, such as Wife, Handmaid, Martha, or Angel, and there is little to no overlap between the classes. Gender roles are much less specific in today’s society, but gender roles do exist. West and Zimmerman’s “Doing Gender” explains what some of these gender roles are. People assume facts about people to be true based on the gender that they are; a man is automatically assumed to be a good leader while a woman is usually considered bossy when they work together. A baby dressed in pink is always a girl and is a “sweet princess” but a baby is blue is obviously a boy and is told that he is “strong” and “a fighter”. These gender roles follow people through their entire lives, and affect every aspect of life. Some of the same gender roles that are shown in The Handmaid’s Tale are true in today’s society as well. Women are expected to want to become mothers in both worlds. Becoming a mother is the high point in a woman’s life for both cultures, and a woman who doesn’t want to become a