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1st opium war in china
1st opium war in china
1st opium war in china
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Nothing special about that house except its filthy appearance. Inside of its curtain door, the room has been jammed with beds, on top of each bed, is a person holding a pipe while lying. Their faces are numb; their eyes are glazed, smoke keeps coming out of their mouths and nares. This absurd activity had been the most common scene In China since the 17th century. China originally began the use of opium in 7th for medical purpose, until 17th, the practice of mixing tobacco with opium gained its popularity. Later in 18th, the way of smoking opium sap in a pipe was found, people were simply smoking opium for its narcotic effects. The harm of opium is tremendous. When someone uses it to great excess, the breath becomes feeble, the body wasted, the face shallow, …show more content…
The Daoguang Emperor himself was an addict, as were most of his court. In 1838, the opium addict in China had grown to between four and twelve million. It was rumored that the viceroy of Canton was also involved in the opium trade himself, Carton located in the west of China, was the biggest port at the time. Along with many other members of imperial court profited from the trade in the form of bribes or as smugglers themselves. The opium trade had thoroughly corrupted the Chinese government as much as it had destroyed its citizens’ health. Lin first wrote a letter to Queen Victoria, he said, China offered its finest goods to British, such as tea, silk, and silver but got nothing but poison in return. He queried the Queen, Opium smoking is strictly forbidden in England because the harm caused by it is clearly understood. He demanded England to stop the exporting and planting of opium right way. Unfortunately, England’s foreign and commonwealth office thought the letter was arrogant and blind pride, turned down his request and refused to write
The Chinese would run the opium trade; cocaine would come from South America. The impact of this conspiracy, she asserted, could as of now been seen in the city of Edmonton, where Murphy was a police court officer (Mark Bourrie, 2015). In her book through various illustrations she mentioned about the “The Ring Victims.” Through her book “The Black Candle” she likewise specified that how the white race especially white girls and women were trapped by Chinamen in order to secure their services administration as sellers of opiates (Kulba, 85). She further discussed that it is not true that girls go to Chinamen because of the drug habit they learnt and request to satisfy their drug needs (Kulba, 85). Yet, “they are trapped and hunted like a game stalked to windwand and trapped by the Chinamen in order that she may be bent to his criminal purpose such as Libidinous desire” (233). Emily Murphy, in her book “the Black Candle” opposite to page 30 there is a photo of a white woman with an opium pipe; the caption stated as “An open-eyed insensate in the dread Valley of the Shadow of the Drug,” (Murphy, 1922). Below, another picture demonstrates the natural progression of The Ring’s victims: a completely dressed white lady leans back with shirtless black man (Kalunta-Crumpton, 333). The subtitle pursues: "When she procures the propensity, she doesn 't comprehend what lies before her; later she couldn 't care less." Opposite page 49, there’s a picture of a dark-skinned man and white woman, postured together, with opium paraphernalia in front of them. The caption says: “Once a woman has started on the trail of the poppy, the sledding is very easy and downgrade all the way.” The Ring was said to have its claws into Saskatoon, Calgary, Montreal and other Canadian cities where young women —
Allingham,, Philip V. "England and China: The Opium Wars, 1839-60." The Victorian Web: An Overview. 24 June 2006. Web. 06 Apr. 2011.
There have been many different types of ordinances and laws that have been put into place to limit the use of either drugs or alcohol targeting minority groups in particular such as the Temperance Movement targeting African-Americans or even the San Francisco Opium Parlors city ordinance. The Temperance Movement was put in place to limit and regulate alcohol consumption. In the year of 1875 in the city of San Francisco, there were more than eight opium parlors within three city blocks of city hall; this would eventually lead to the first ordinance of its kind. The efforts of both the Temperance Movement and that between state and local levels of government who sought to control the use of opium amongst the Chinese could be defined as racially motivated.
In the Renaissance, some aspects of medicine and doctors were still in a Dark Age. Outbreaks of disease were common, doctors were poor, medicine was primitive and many times doctors would kill a patient with a severe treatment for a minor disease! But, there were other sections where medicine and the use of medications improved greatly. This paper is written to illustrate the "light and dark" sides of medicine in the Renaissance.
The first law against drugs was made in year 1908 in Canada called the Opium Act of 1908. In the year1850 onwards there were many Chinese immigrants coming to Canada through British Columbia .These Chinese immigrants were a cheap source of labour to Canadian government. The consumption of opium by the Chinese immigrants was another way to gain income for the Canadian government by taxes on the opium manufacturing factories in1871. In late 1800s an...
Hanes, William Travis, and Frank Sanello. Opium Wars: the Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another. Naperville, IL: Source, 2002. Print.
An Amendment can be "canceled" only by ratifying another amendment that repeals the one to be canceled, and it’s not very often that this happens. However it did happen with the 18th Amendment also known as prohibition. The 18th Amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified by 36 states on January 16, 1919, and took affect one year later in 1920, beginning the era of prohibition. Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the production, importation, sales, and transportation of alcoholic beverages that lasted from 1920 to 1933. It was also known as the dry movement, Democratic and Republican parties had rural Protestants and social Progressives that led the dry movement. It was coordinated by the Anti-Saloon League
Anti-drug legislation has had an extensive and fascinating record in the United States. The initial drug that showed prevalent use in the nation was Opium, which came primarily from China. Opium was utilized as a recommendation drug by doctors, but the growing cases of addiction led to laws alongside this drug. The greater part of the opium addicts were girls due to the doctors tend to recommend the drug for many women’s particular problems. In 1875, a law was approved in California barring individuals from smoking opium. While the law pertained generally to Chinese immigrants it was the first place in anti-drug provision is the Unites States. At the Federal stage, the prohibition of importation of opium by Chinese nationals happened in 1887 and in 1905 opium smoking was constrained in the Philippines (Harrison). While these regulations were the initial steps, they did not have any absolute provisions to decrease drug supply and use in the country. The laws beleaguered the lessening of delivery of drugs in the country and do not deal with the problem of treatment of a true illness.
The China today – powerful and ever-growing wasn’t always like this. One major event in history around the mid 1800s that we all have seemed to have forgotten was the Opium Wars. What really caused the opium war was when China wanted to halt all trades about opium with the British.
De Quincey, T., Confessions of an English Opium-Eater and Other Writings, Oxford World’s Classics, Oxford, 1996.
Opium first entered China in the 7th century for the purpose of medical. And then England brought opium grown in India and traded opium with Chinese. Gradually more and more Chinese people were addicted into opium, which was bad for their health. Chinese government decided to ban opium but the outcome was fail, the first opium war was failed and China should open five treaty ports for England, this is the first time England used opium to open China, which made China open to foreign trade. After the first opium war, the opening ports introduced Chinese silk and tea to foreign countries, the tea export increased 500% and silk export increased 28 times compared with before the first opium war; in addition, Hong announced foreigners could trade
Gregorio Lopez Mr. Locks British Lit 4/7/14 The First Opium War and its aftermath on Chinese To the normal Chinese man during the early 19th century, opium was nothing more than a luxury that only those of higher power or influence could indulge themselves in. Yet by the middle of the 19th century opium had become a commodity that everyone could have and that at the same time they seemed to need. Even though it was now such a big part of the normal chinese culture, it did not benefit the people nor Chinese culture, it did not benefit the people or the government. The only benefit it did seem to have was towards the British.
In the 1830s, millions of Chinese citizens were addicted to opium, causing significant damage to the health and productivity of the nation. At the time, China had lots of resources that Britain needed, but in return China did not want any goods. Instead, at first Britain traded these resources for silver. Then, after so long Britain no longer wanted to pay in silver so they forced China to accept opium instead. Although it was illegal, corrupt Chinese officials allowed it to take place. In 1839 the Chinese government decided to crack down on the smuggling. This angered the British government and in June 1840, a British naval fleet arrived attacking along the Chinese coast. Due to their lack of military technology, the Chinese lost by a landslide. In return the Chinese had to pay a large fine to Britain, open up five more ports to foreign trade, give the British a 99-year lease on the island of Hong Kong and offer British citizens special legal rights in
Historically, opium was a drug that was used to ease pain during surgeries such as tooth pulling and amputations (Cowell). “Opium is produced from the opium poppy, a flowering plant native to Turkey.” It contains a latex solution, which is raw opium and includes morphine and other alkaloids. Raw opium can be eaten or diluted in a liquid, but it is usually boiled then dried so it can be smoked. The opium trade began due to a loss of British silver from the Americas. The Chinese were only exporting goods to Britain and not importing any goods, causing Britain to lose most of its silver. Britain decided to sell the addicting opium, grown in present-day India and Pakistan, to China. As more people became addicted to the drug, the more China had to buy from Britain, and the more silver Britain got back from the Chinese. In 19th century China, there were merits and demerits to the opium trade. “They [The Legalizers of Opium] argued that legalization would generate tax revenues and they believed prohibition was expensive and strengthened the feared lower bureaucracy. The ...
Amitav Ghosh’s novel Sea of Poppies is a description of colonialism and its effect on the environment. The novel deals with the cultivation of opium and its harmful effect on the life of the people and the environment. In my paper, I will be dealing with the changes that occur due to the cultivation of opium and how its addiction leads to the death of Hukum Singh. People are compelled by the British to grow opium in their fields. Opium affects the normal behavior of birds, animals and insects in the novel.