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History of women's role in ancient years
Womens roles in ancient times
Womens roles in ancient times
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The book The One Thousand and One Nights as a typical representative works in middle ancient Arabia literature is the crystallization of wisdom from Arab. There are a lot of characters created by this book such as the clever Alibaba, Beautiful and intelligent Scheherazade and the forty thieves that are so cruel. Because a lot of stories collected and the characters created in the book are told from the nomads or merchants of ancient Arabia when they gathered or chatted around the fire, ate food for amusement. So the stories and characters in this book can reflect the living condition of Arab. We can know the Arabia culture better just from some female images in this book.
The One Thousand and One Nights was translated as Arabian Nights the
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The Muslim nationality is a kind of nationality who embrace Allah very much. As a Muslim women, you have to obey you husband in your marriage. The Koran said that "virtuous women must be obeyed and abide by the principles in private."[7]So that long time in this kind of concept influence the Arabia women formed the characters that obedience, conservatism and dependence gradually. A lot of female choose to stay at home to help the husband and teach the children, even when they go outside occasionally they have to cover their face by a piece of the veil. Under this kind of situation, the female lost their self-viewpoint and become a vassal of man step by step. Also, the rights of female can't be guaranteed by laws. Even some stories told that a husband can kill his wife as his, please. In the story he Jewish Kazi and His Pious Wife, a Jewish businessman want to take forcible possession of a big fortune from the girl's father that earned when he was alive. He uses a lot of ways to cheated it and even married this woman. But after he married her he just treats her like a tool and Free disposal. To prevent his wife talk to other people, he didn't allow her go out and locked her up with Iron chain[5].In the story love between wife and husband is a kind of property. Women have no status at
A sensitive subject, in the Islamic religion, is the status that a women holds - specifically with respect to the theme of how women are treated within polygamous relationships. Smith’s main thesis is that the Islamic religion has been accused of degrading women and he plans to share information to prove that this is a very valid fact. A polygamous relationship is a relationship or marriage with many partners. The Islam’s believe in polygamous relationships and the rules are specifically stated within the Koran. The Koran allows for a man to have up to four wives/partners, although, if he cannot equally share his love with all of his wives/partners, then he must only marry one . Smith has a very valid point, although there are many sources that support and refute his opinion. Mohammad Ali Syed discovered that the Islamic law allows for polygamy under certain circumstances, such as the treatment towards orphans. ...
The first religion and its views on women that will be discussed in this essay is Islam. Islam is a religions founded in Saudi Arabia almost two thousand years ago, by the prophet Muhammad. In fact, Muhammad dedicated much attention towards women in the Koran, the holy book of Islam. However, even though much was dedicated to women in the Koran, it was not dedicated to them in the sense of equality. Women in Islamic culture were apparently much lower on the totem pole than men, "The men are made responsible for the women, since God endowed them with certain qualities, and made them the bread earners...If you experience opposition from the women, you shall first talk to them, then [you may use such negative incentives as] deserting them in bed, then you may beat them (129)." Excerpt...
Women’s rights in the Middle East are being restricted, therefore there are many different reactions. Some people were in favor of women having equal rights while there are some who are against women to have the same rights. Since before times, many countries in the Middle East have been taking women for granted and minimized their rights by telling them they can't do something or selling them as if they were prized. When women were treated as prizes it was a practice in Afghanistan called Ba’ad that used women as the compensation, for example a story of a girl named Sakina. She was a consolation prize so that her brother could marry a woman and the Jirga system told her she had to marry a 80 year old guy when she was like 18. This tells me
Saudi Arabia is commonly known for its strict moral values and customs regarding religion and women. Gender discrimination is a global conflict but it is prevalently seen in Saudi Arabia. Gender discrimination is so poignant in Saudi Arabia because there are strict sets of moral guidelines and ideologies that Saudi Arabian culture implements on its people. Although Saudi Arabian men impose restrictions on women for the sake of upholding their cultural beliefs and family’s honor, there is no doubt that Saudi Arabian culture is male dominated and holds misogynistic views on women, but progress is being made.
The Koran makes it very succinct and specific about how men are to deal with their wives. The Koran says that men have authority over women for two reasons. The first reason is because God has made men superior to women. This reason is an absurdity to any reasonably educated person living in the 21st century where women, at least in the Western world, are capable of anything that a man is capable of. We have a society filled with women teachers, doctors, lawyers, politicians, astronauts, and, generals as well as women who play football, weld steel, author books, and do research. Women are not inferior to men. We are all human beings. The second reason is because men spend their money on women. Even though men spend money on women that does not give a man the right to control a woman and have authority over her actions. This reasoning is essentially a belief in slavery. Women have no rights because they are bought and paid for.
A Thousand and One Nights is a tale about the over-sexed east which is favored by the sexually repressed west when applied to and analyzed under the lens of Orientalism. This translation of the text, while not as sexually explicit as Sir Richard Burton’s translation, has its fair amount of sexual promiscuity which paints the middle eastern characters as dishonest, violent, and sexually deviant. These traits were seen as socially taboo to the west, especially those in Victorian Europe who helped the tale gain its reputation as a popular exotic story. The two main scenes where these traits come into play both take place within A Thousand and One Nights’ frame story with Shahrayar and Shahzarman. Shahzarman
Although sex, immorality, and the scandalous actions of women are major themes in The Arabian Nights, there is an underlying theme of curiosity throughout the story. In the foreword it is explained that the purpose of the book was to provide "excellent lessons" and "opportunity to learn the art of discourse" (Page 185). It also serves to "teach the reader to detect deception and to protect himself from it, as well as delight and divert him whenever he is burdened with the cares of life and the ills of this world" (Page 185). The stories told throughout The Arabian Nights express how out of a man's curiosity he can bring forth an undesired or unplanned outcome. Curiosity changes the situation for several of the characters in the story leading them into most times unwanted situations. It sends a message to the reader that one shouldn't let their actions be guided by curiosity, but rather by the "Supreme God who is the True Guide" (Page 185).
Throughout history, women were not always well regarded by men. Because of this, most societies treated their women as second class citizens. The stories from, Tales from the Thousand and One Nights, illustrate how the portrayal of women affected Muslim society in the Ninth century. Sometimes women were seen as mischievous, unfaithful temptresses. Other times they were depicted as obedient, simple minded slaves looking to please their master. With the use of charm, sex and trickery, they used the labels that they were put in, to their advantage; demonstrating that women during this century were clever, smart, and sly.
In this book krik krak there are multiple stories in one book that connects to each other
... subjects such as literature, medicine, and philosophy. By knowing all this, Shahrazad is able to come up with a brilliant plan and uses it in a cunning way so that she is able to convince the king to cease killing the women. By use of sexual advancements, sly stories, and the help of her sister, Dinarzad, she is able to successfully follow through with her plan. A main factor driving her is her compassion and drive to help other people in need. The Thousand and One Nights is an intriguing story that will keep readers on their toes, and like King Shahrayar, keep coming back for the rest of the story.
In the book, Women in the Middle East, a Saudi Arabian proverb states, "A girl possesses nothing but a veil and a tomb" (Harik and Marston 83). The key words, "veil" and "tomb" lend evidence to the fact that many Middle Eastern women lack identity symbolized by the “veil” and lack the right of ownership except for their veil and the tomb. This statement further enforces the notion that many women in the Middle East are expected to serve and tolerate the oppression of the men in their lives throughout their lives on this earth. Moreover, it confirms that many of these women do not get the opportunity to obtain education, join the work force, and even participate in the political affairs of the country. This arrangement further helps the Middle Eastern men to view women as their properties, servants, or even as slaves. Ultimately, there are three main reasons why Middle Eastern men engage in the act of oppressing their women.
Stories like Sindbad, Aladdin and the Magic Lamp and other popular stories are very common today in the western culture. Animated movies were also made for the entertainment of kids on these popular stories. One might wonder that where these stories originated and how it came down and made place in the western culture. Although these stories are very popular in both the western culture and the eastern culture but the original literary work is not so popular in common people. Theses stories are some of the stories from the Arabic work "The Thousand and One Nights." The work of "The Thousand and One Nights" represents basically a female that is a strong and clever idol and continuously imaginative and creative. It is an anonymous work which is widely known in the Arab world. It is an Arabic collection of a thousand tales, which is derived from the Persian version, telling of a King who was in the habit of killing his wives after the first night, and who was led to abandon this practise by the cleverness of the Wezir's daughter, who nightly told him a tale which she left unfinished at dawn, so that his curiosity led him to spare her till the tale should be completed. Many people have written about these stories, that where they originated, what time period was it originated, how they have been changed, and also literary criticism of the work.
The Women of the Middle East have played substantial roles for their corresponding countries since the advent of colonialism in the region. Middle Eastern women have worked in all types of fields including medicine, education, agriculture, government, private sector, and even defense. They have kept roofs over their family’s heads while their husbands were away in wars, or even in foreign countries to work in jobs that they could not find in their own countries. The roles of women in the countries of Yemen and Oman are no exception, but while they still find ways to contribute to their country, they care constantly stereotyped, discriminated, and ridiculed by men who are known and unknown to them. This paper will discuss the individual contributions of the women living in Yemen and Oman, and will discuss in further state laws and cultural norms that are affecting the women living in these countries today.
In One Thousand and One Nights(OTAON), the themes of the main plot focus on the power of storytelling and the use of entertainment to captivate and persuade an audience. There are also many other main themes in this story along with stories within the story that are discussed by readers and scholars to this day. However, not much attention is given to the themes and ideas stemming from the prologue of this story. Unlike many books, this prologue is actually vital to understanding the cause behind the direction of the main plot. Without this background information, the reader tends to focus more on the stories within the story and possibly disregard the greater meaning of what is going on between the storyteller and her audience.
In Arab societies , the wife is fully responsible for the violence against her , for being beaten because she obviously did something that annoyed her husband . According to Haj Yahia’s findings (1998 a ;1998 b ) , " Arab men and women are prone to justify violence towards wives if the wife does not obey her husband , undermines his authority , insults him in front of his friends , does not respect his parents and siblings , and does not live up to his expectations for functioning as a wife and a mother " (p.167). In rural Egypt , it is common for a husband to beat his wife if she refused to have sex with him ( El Zanaty et al. ,1996 ). To grasp the full meaning , the nature of Arab societies facilitates beating women