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Slavery in africa imperialism
Slavery to colonial rule in africa
Slavery in africa imperialism
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Olaudah Equiano was an extraordinary person that lived in a time that stifled personal freedom, views, and aspirations all because of one simple notion: skin color. Even with living in this oppressive time period, Equiano persevered and experienced many things in his life that not many people of his skin color, let alone white people, could say they have. In his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: or, Gustavus Vassa, the African, Equiano goes in to detail about his life and experiences, starting with a detailed explanation of his homeland and its people, and then talks about his journeys highlighting how he and his brethren were treated on both sides of the Atlantic and also detailing his education. Even …show more content…
After his sister and him were kidnapped from their village by slave traders from a different land and separated, Equiano was eventually sold to a wealthy master who treated him with the utmost respect. This seemed to be the case that the general treatment of slaves in Africa during this time is that they are treated much less like animals and more just like lower class citizens. Even before being sold to his wealthy master, when he tried to run away from his previous master instead of being beaten or reprimanded, that master helped him recover from lack of food and sleep …show more content…
Such as learning to read and write, learning how to dress properly, learning how do hair, learning about Christianity, learning how to sail, etc. In general slaves, in America and the West Indies especially, were never allowed to buy their freedom because their masters did not allow them such privileges to do other jobs that allowed them to make money. In this sense, Equiano was extremely fortunate to have masters that (for the most part) treated him very fairly and allowed him to eventually save up enough money to buy his freedom that he so dearly wanted all of his life. To conclude, Equiano was an extremely fortunate and persevering person to have been able to experience all he had in his life and to be able to pass on his knowledge to others, especially through writing his autobiography. Through his hard work, and luck of being treated fairly compared to many of his brethren, he was able to eventually buy his freedom and live the life he always wanted. Which allowed him to spread his knowledge of how bad slavery was from his own experiences and to add to the eventual demise of
The North American Slave Trade began when slave traders started to kidnap people of all ages from West Africa. They were forced to endure unspeakable horrors on their trek across the Atlantic as well as when they were finally sold into slavery in the Americas. Olaudah Equiano was one of the few Africans to document his experience on paper, and have his two volume autobiography published. The journey Olaudah suffers through showed the horrors of the trip across the atlantic, but also showed how what he thought and felt about the process as well.
Document One The Journey to Slavery is about the life of Olaudah Equiano. Equiano was born in what is now Nigeria in 1745. At the age of 11 Equiano and his younger sister were taken from their home, drug though the woods, sold, and was then separated from one another. Equiano’s experience was considered very rare. Throughout his life as a slave he had three different owners. Equiano went from one master to the other till he ended up in a pleasant country in the hands of a leader with children and two wives. He describes how his owners treated him like he was part of the family. They spoke he same
The first aspects we can analyze is the level of difference between the slavery of Africa compared to the European form of slavery. As these sources illustrate traditional African slavery was quite different on several levels compared to the European form of slavery many are familiar with. Slavery in Africa as stated before can be more closely associated with indentured servitude where the slaves were often treated as a member of the family rather than treated with brutality. According to the multiple sources discussed earlier, a prominent aspect of European slavery in Africa was to the harsh treatment and dehumanizing of its slave it order to keep them subordinate to their European captures. Historians might beg the question why was European slavery different than traditional African
He describes the ways in which he was considered fortunate amongst other slaves. Equiano confessed that all of his masters were “worthy and humane”, they treated him right and even gave him the gift of literacy and religion (709). He compares his experience to the experience of other less fortunate individuals, and finds that treating slaves in a kinder manner actually benefits the slave owners (Equiano 709). Equiano states that the slaves under more solicitous masters “were uncommonly cheerful and healthy, and did more work” (709). Furthermore, he mentions how many malevolent slave owners would have to replace their slaves very often in order to make up for the amount of slaves that would die due to the harsh and unhealthy conditions that the slaves were put in (709). Equiano does all of this in order to try and reason with his audience in a more efficient way. Equiano realized that trying to convince his audience that slavery was completely wrong would not work due to the very strong views on it in his time. Instead he tries to convince his audience to change the manner in which they treat their slaves in order to benefit themselves, which consequently would benefit the slaves and contribute to their
This would lead him to a fantasy about what life would have been life back in Africa based on freedom. Equiano longed for freedom and suffered a traumatic experience (being enslaved) at a young age which may lead him to romanticize a different life. He believed that he would find his paradise in Africa. This can lead to a more favorable and positive view of Africa. He paints Africa as a place free of harm making him an unreliable source. By juxtaposing his freedom in Africa with his captivity in the colonies; he creates a biased image of his respective homeland. His reliability is questioned because he has no previous knowledge about life in Africa and only knows how it is described to him. His romanticized version of Africa gives a dynamic in his writing that negative towards the
Equiano finally gains his liberty and begins to develop his character as he converts his religion and becomes a faithful man. Equiano immerses himself and is allowed to blend into Western society. Works Cited Equiano, Olaudah. [1789] 1987. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African.
The story of Olaudah Equiano and his people went through a lot throughout the time of the 18th Century. Africans faced, “the part of Africa, known by the name of Guinea, to which the trade for slaves is carried on, extends along the coast above 3400 miles, from the Senegal to Angola, and includes a variety of kingdoms.” This is where it first started the business of slavery and selling and buying slaves for them to work for their owners. During this time men and women had to face different types of punishment from adultery and other types of reasons to put them to death, execution, but if the woman had a baby they were often spared to stay with their child. African’s displayed there different types of traditions through weddings, friends, public
Olaudah Equiano in his Interesting Narrative is taken from his African home and thrown into a Western world completely foreign to him. Equiano is a slave for a total of ten years and endeavors to take on certain traits and customs of Western thinking. He takes great pains to improve himself, learn religion, and adopt Western mercantilism. However, Equiano holds on to a great deal of his African heritage. Throughout the narrative, the author keeps his African innocence and purity of intent; two qualities he finds sorely lacking in the Europeans. This compromise leaves him in a volatile middle ground between his adapted West and his native Africa. Olaudah Equiano takes on Western ideals while keeping several of his African values; this makes him a man associated with two cultures but a member of neither.
In comparison to other slaves that are discussed over time, Olaudah Equiano truly does lead an ‘interesting’ life. While his time as a slave was very poor, there are certainly other slaves that he mentions that received far more damaging treatment than he did. In turn, this inspires him to fight for the abolishment of slavery. By pointing out both negative and positive events that occurred, the treatment he received from all of his masters, the impact that religion had on his life and how abolishing slavery could benefit the future of everyone as a whole, Equiano develops a compelling argument that does help aid the battle against slavery. For Olaudah Equiano’s life journey, he expressed an array of cruelties that came with living the life of an African slave; which demonstrates all of the suffering that he endured, then proving how much it can change one’s point of view in life.
Equiano, Olaudah . The Interesting Narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African, Written by Himself. 9th ed. W.W. Norton &Company, Inc., 2000. 448. print.
Olaudah Equiano was not an American born slave. He was born and raised well into his childhood in Africa with his family. His slave narrative, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustav Vassa, the African, published in New York in 1791 however, had a lasting impact on America as it described the inhumane treatment of Africans being sold into slavery (Baym 1: 687). Equiano’s initial concept of freedom stemmed from his childhood of which he speaks very fondly, describing his homeland as a “nation of dancers, musicians and poets,” a...
The Olaundah Equiano narrative is a view of servitude from a former captive himself. He begins his story in Africa from the land of Esska, his native homeland. He describes his tribe and all the many traditions they practiced as a way of living. Equiano was not originally born into servitude but a free male, son of a chief. Equiano’s life in Africa was common among the many members of his tribe. He was strongly attached to his mother and clenched to her as much as possible. His father obtained many slaves himself, but treated them like an equal part of the family. Equiano lived a common life in African society, until one day his destiny took an unexpected turn for the worst and life would never be the same.
The Middle Passage was one part of the triangular trade that developed across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were involuntarily taken from Africa, loaded onto ships, then brought to the Americas where they were exchanged for goods. The deplorable conditions of such ships often led to revolts and suicides. Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, recounted the horrors of the Middle Passage in his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. Equiano’s harrowing account sheds light on the evils of the Middle Passage, and conveys his condemnation of the passage and the mistreatment of African Americans as a whole.
The creation of character is an instrumental part of Equiano’s strategy in convincing his intended audience. One of the characters that plays a crucial role in this strategy is himself. Through the creation of his own character, he is able to establish credibility, relate to his audience, and extinguish general stereotypes about Africans. One way Equiano successfully does this is by exhibiting qualities that present him as being morally justice and loyal. For example in Chapter 7, Equiano purchases his freedom and is purposeful to include the information that he got his freedom by legal means. He says “The captain then said he knew I got the money very honestly, and with much industry, and that I was particularly careful” (page131). By including this in the chapter, Equiano is limiting questions that his audience might have about how he got the money, and displaying the goodwill of his overall character. He continues within this chapter by showcasing his good character in not immediately leaving his slave master (Mr. King) after being given his freedom, but remaining with him out of appreciation and gratitude. Additionally, he is then even able ...
This system of kidnapping and buying of slaves from African nations was the new focus for Spain, Portugal, and Britain. These European nations depopulated certain African communities by transporting around 10 to 12 million slaves throughout a couple of centuries. In return the economic gain was enormous providing a means for producing their agricultural crops and gaining revenue from the transactions of slaves. Although this system was very productive for the European nations, it left a group of people in fear and shattered their ability to prolong some of their home culture. For example Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, describes in his narrative, “the eagerness of visible in the countenances of the buyers serve not a little to increase the apprehensions of the terrified Africans” (Equiano 184). The cruel treatment that both the Africans and Native Americans received impacted them first and foremost physically and mentally, resulting in numerous deaths and instilling fear, but the most impactful result of this was the loss of their