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The theme of conflict in things falling apart
The theme of conflict in things falling apart
How things fall apart portrayed the igbo society
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In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart one can learn about the society of the Nigerian tribe the Igbo. The novel follows the life of Okonkwo, an angry and proud man, who lives in the village of Umuofia. Okonkwo is know throughout all the villages and is seen as a figure of strength and power. As the story evolves, Okonkwo makes mistakes that have costly consequences. In the beginning, the readers learn that Okonkwo is strong, intimidating, prideful, and violent. He is this way because he was ashamed of his father who was a coward, lazy, and held no titles. Okonkwo vowed to be better than his dad because his father was known as pathetic.This was the reason he took every chance he got and made sure people knew he was strong and motivated. Okonkwo …show more content…
He grew up in the family of a failure and decided to change all that by being extremely traditional. He followed the culture like a religion. He was afraid to be seen as weak because the community hated his father and gave him a great amount of disrespect when they put him in the evil forest instead of burying him. The communities really respected hard work and self-determination, which can be seen plainly in Okonkwo, even though the people believed the Gods had their back and they understood the unpredictableness of nature (Foofo 1). Because of this, Okonkwo worked harder than any other, often throwing his emotions to the side. Though he is seen as an emotionless monster, Okonkwo is generally a respectful person. He does as the tribe says no matter how horrible the action may be and he does his best to make sure his family is fed and comfortable in their homes. A good example of his deeply hidden emotions is when his only daughter is taken by the villages priestess, Chielo. Though he puts on an uncaring face, inside he is deeply worried and ends up following his wife and Chielo. He was so ridden with anxiety for her safety that he did not sleep until morning when his daughter was returned to him. Okonkwo never voiced his fear because that would make him look weak, but he did feel it (Achebe 108 and 112) Okonkwo embodies the traditional Igbo culture for a man and that is why he can come off as a horrible person. The director of the program in comparative literature and cultural studies at the University of Arkansas, M. Keith Brooker, agrees with this in his web article when he wrote, “It is clear that Okonkwo can, to an extent, function as an allegorical stand-in for traditional Igbo society as a whole” (Brooker 104). Okonkwo has his personal
Okonkwo is on two ends of a stick. Sometimes he can be shown to be a caring, sympathetic character, but others he is shown as a ruthless person that is very unsympathetic person. Okonkwo is a man of action that would rather solve things with his fists rather than talking it out. He is a great wrestler hailing from the Umuofia clan that has thrown Amalinze the Cat. Okonkwo is also a very good farmer, where he has been able to grow two barns worth of yams. He is someone that doesn’t know how to control themselves when they get angry as he will then resort to violence. Okonkwo’s family relationships make him a sympathetic character because of his caregiving nature and hospitality and he is shown to be an unsympathetic character because of his
In these few chapters that we read, we have already learned a lot about Okonkwo, his life, and how he shows sympathy to some, but to others he is heartless. Okonkwo is other wise known as an unsympathetic person. Okonkwo is a clan leader of umuofia who holds many titles and is well known among his people. Okonkwo's daily life consists of tending to the three yam farms he has produced and to make numerous offerings to numerous gods and to help himself and his family. Okonkwo's personality is hard driven, since his father did not provide for him and his family Okonkwo had to start man hood early and this led him to be very successful in his adulthood, Okonkwo is an unsympathetic character who only shows sympathy rarely because he believes it's a sign of weakness Okonkwo's family relationships make him a sympathetic character because when his children show signs of manliness or do their jobs right he shows sympathy towards them. He is an unsympathetic character because whenever he get a little mad he has to take his anger out on something and that is usually vented by beating his wife's.
Okonkwo wanted to become one of the greatest men in the Ibo tribe, but three unfortunate events occur bringing him closer to his end. Okonkwo was a proud, industrious figure who through hard work was able to elevate himself to a stature of respect and prominence in his community. The one major character flaw was that he was a man driven by his fear to extreme reactions. Okonkwo was petrified of inadequacy namely because his father was a complete and utter failure. This fear of shortcoming made him hate everything his father loved and represented: weakness, gentleness, and idleness. Who was Okonkwo, well Okonkwo was a hero and also he...
Okonkwo’s shame and fear of being seen as weak drove him to be a cruel leader in his tribe and a harsh ruler in his household. In describing this harshness, Achebe writes:
Achebe describes him as stern, manly, and the absolute opposite of his father. Okonkwo selfishly wanted to be looked up to and admired in his community. He never showed emotion, nor did he empathize with his clan. Okonkwo highly resented the European missionaries who came to Umuofia. When Okonkwo returned from exile, he found that the European’s had transformed his village and everything had changed. It became evident to Okonkwo that he would never regain his title in society.
Okonkwo is known throughout Umuofia to be extremely masculine. He rarely shows signs of fear or weakness. This is because Oknokwo promised himself he would be the complete opposite of his father Unoka. Unoka had passed away ten years prior to when the story takes place but he has always been remembered as a weak, lazy, poor man who could barely provide for his family. He was always in debt and didn't care to work, he would play his flute all day everyday if he was able to. "People laughed at him because he was a loafer, and they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back" (5). Unoka was the laugh of the town and Okonkwo would never allow himself be that.
For example, Nwoye suppresses the fact that he would rather listen to his mother’s stories than Okonkwo’s because he needs to uphold society’s expectation that males would prefer to listen to something more “masculine”. In fact, Igbo society is so gendered that even the crops that are grown are associated with being male or female. Okonkwo is a character who is ruled by fear, which stems from his desire to be perceived as masculine. This need to be perceived as masculine leads Okonkwo to do what he wants regardless of how his actions will affect the clan. At times, Okonkwo goes directly against the will of others, which for him, proved to be consequential.
Okonkwo is portrayed as a respected individual in many ways. He was a well known person through out the 9 villages and beyond. His successes were based wholly on his personal achievements. For example, he was a warrior and wrestler who gained respect through his athletics. Manliness was a characteristic that was greatly valued by the people of the village. Since Okonkwo was a wrestler and a warrior this showed that he was a fierce fear-free individual. And because he hadn't lost one fight or any battles this was more reason for the people of the village to love him. He was also respected because of his wealth. Okonkwo had three wives and m...
Okonkwo was ashamed of him and did everything possible to never end up like his father. When the narrator stated, “With a father like Unoka, Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men had. But he threw himself into it like one possessed. And indeed he was possessed by the fear of his father’s contemptible life and shameful death” (pg. 18). The.
His father was a lazy and irresponsible man, a disgrace to the clan in his eyes. Another fear he had was becoming too feminine which led to his assist in the killing of ikemefuna. But his biggest fear of all which was hinted at during the missionary arc was his faith in his clan. He saw the potential of fighting these strangers off but his clan never did, they stood by and watched. Okonkwo was the most well respected man in all of umuofia but his men couldn't even fight for their leader and their home, evidence that they are scared and confused on the situation, his own men and even his son Nwoye started going to the white man's church and practicing their ways.
There are plenty of instances of Okonkwo's character throughout the book, for example, "He [Okonkwo] had a slight stammer and whenever he got angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use his fists" (4). This quote displays his lack of self-control and
Okonkwo’s actions throughout the book are mostly because of his father and his fear of becoming a man like Unoka. Okonkwo's fear of being like his father affects him and his family throughout the book in both positive and negative ways. Okonkwo’s fear of being like his
Okonkwo is one of the most powerful men in the Ibo tribe. In his tribe, he is both feared and honored. This is evident by this quote, "Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on the solid personal achievements. He brought honor to his tribe by throwing Amalinze the Cat" ( Achebe 3). This suggests that in Okonkwo's tribe, making a name for yourself in any way possible, even if that means fighting and wrestling to get your fame attains power. Okonkwo wanted to be one of the highest leaders in the tribe, and was willing to do anything in order to achieve that goal. He loved his tribe, and they defined him.
He was ashamed of his father and he was trying not to fail. In his childhood he was already trying to succeed. In the clan it was said that someone’s fame was based only on their personal achievements and not by their father’s. This was good for Okonkwo, because if his fame was based on his father’s achievements, he would not be the leader he was in the clan.
Okonkwo’s masculinity has blinded him to a point where he represses his femininity. This struggle leads to many problems, and eventually to the death of Okonkwo. Bennett explains, “Because of his contempt for unmanliness, he rudely insults Osugo, destroys his relationship with his own son Nwoye, and lets himself be pressured into sacrificing Ikemefuna in spite of Ezeudu's warning”. Also, Okonkwo disrespects women in many ways. “He ignores the wisdom found in women's stories, he frequently intimidates and beats his wives, and he can only relate to his daughter Ezinma because he thinks of her as a boy” (Bennett).