Ogawa

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Yoko Ogawa’s “Revenge” was an entertaining but frustrating puzzle. These eleven stories loosely relate. However, to the extent that the stories relate, they relate only in pieces. It is hard to see coherent link. However, there are a few notable links that this paper analyzes. As Ogawa says through one of her characters, her work has the power to make the reader, “plunge” into the “icy current running under her words.” It is impossible for readers to thaw her “icy current”. However, it poses the kind of challenge that absorbs readers as they try chipping away at the icy details that connect her work. Mama The most profound way that Ogawa comments on her own experience of her work as an artist is through the character “Mama.” Mama first appears in the “The Little Dustman” as the former stepmother of the narrator. She reappears much older as a character in the subsequent story “Tomatoes and the Full Moon.” In both stories we learn about her career as a writer. Ogawa adds an important and revealing twist when we learn that she was also the author of “Afternoon at the Bakery” and “Old Mrs. J.” By making her the author of these two stories, she is able to comment on her own work and possibly reveal details about her personality as a writer. Mama/Old Lady Wrote “Afternoon at the Bakery” To make this connection, Ogawa reveals that “Old Lady” who is “Mama” wrote “Afternoon at the Bakery.” The main character in “Tomatoes and the Full Moon” we is an older lady and author who never had a child of her own, but had a stepson for two years. The second clue that helps link the two characters is the story the older lady tells about her son commenting on the absurdity of giraffe’s long necks. This is consistent with the part of “Little... ... middle of paper ... ...eme in the book is a respect for elders. In “Fruit Juice” it is amazing that the narrator, an illegitimate child, is so polite and civil when she meets her politician father for the first time. She was reserved, quiet, and polite. Similarly, when Mama and her stepson are at the zoo in “The Little Dustman,” the son reports, “not wanting to disappoint her (Mama), I tried to appear as though I were enjoying myself.” Even, by calling the stepmom “Mama”, so quickly the narrator was showing respect for her desire to feel like a grown-up, despite the age difference between she and the narrators biological father. Finally, when the Uncle in “The Man Who Sold Braces” shoddily put together a model plane for narrator, she replied, “ ‘It’s great,’ She then went on to clarify that “It looked nothing like the photograph on the box, but I was reluctant to disappoint him.”

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