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Offshoring: Pro or Con?
From my understanding of what I have learned in my Introduction to Business class, to be successful at your business requires an entrepreneur to take risks in order to be successful. Once you have established strategies to counteract the risks there are more steps that should be taken in order to keep up and improve the business processes. In International Business, I have taken another approach with risks and that approach is to go global. Taking a chance to reach new markets and cross international lines to improve your business processes and productions as a whole. But how can you be sure that going global is the answer? Lets start by asking questions. You may wonder if you can still manage your businesses’ day-to-day operations if your headquarters are in the U.S. so far away and how will maintain control of costs and quality and still make and save the company money in the end. Practices that a business may use to help with the generation of more profit and saving are offshoring and outsourcing.
In this position paper I would like to express my opinion offshoring and why I think that offshoring is a good thing for businesses to expand and reach greater earning potential by going global. First take look at your business large or small. Are you a successful company that profits from manufacturing goods and/or providing services nationwide, but over the last few years you have noticed a steady bottom line with no significant increases in your revenue? You end up asking questions such as, “Why is the next company much more profitable than I and what can we do differently to improve profits?” Through research and strategizing you may determine that the answer is as simple as taking your business to the nex...
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....). Statistic Brain RSS. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.statisticbrain.com/outsourcing-statistics-by-country/
Overby, S. (2007, October 16). Eight Reasons Why Outsourcing to India Could Hurt Your Business. CIO. Retrieved April 27, 2014, from http://www.cio.com/article/146450/Eight_Reasons_Why_Outsourcing_to_India_Could_Hurt_Your_Business
Chapter 9: Importing, Exporting, and Global Sourcing. (n.d.). http://www.saylor.org/books. Retrieved April 27, 2014, from https://learn.vccs.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-54532948-dt-content-rid-38174615_2/courses/TC295.BUS.280.OZ2C.SP14/Exporting%20Importing%20and%20Countertrade.pdf pg 407
Module 14.5 Production and Supply-Chain Management. (n.d.). http:www.saylor.org/books. Retrieved April 27, 2014, from https://learn.vccs.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-52233385-dt-content-rid-34362940_2/courses/TC295.BUS.280.OZ2C.SP14/Section-14-5.pdf pg 676
But First, Training Foreign Replacements” reveal the importance of the article to an international marketer. Outsourcing and offshoring prove to be the few topics one can learn in this article. An international marketer gains a better understanding of outsourcing and offshoring by recognizing the effects on the company, business, and economy. An important aspect of an international marketer’s career is to assess the market from a global perspective. An international marketer needs to know whether a company is outsourcing it’s employees incase they do not and need to market and appeal to potential employees for the company. An international marketer needs to understand the effects and how the topics outsourcing and offshoring work to gain a better grasp the company or business as a
Globalisation is a growing phenomenon that is the result of various developments in the global environment, each of which merits an individual analysis of its social impacts. For the purpose of this analysis, the focus will be placed upon arguably its most controversial aspect, offshore outsourcing. Offshore outsourcing, or offshoring, is becoming an increasingly common business practice as a result of a combination of the recent technological advancements in the areas of transportation and communication, and the increased competitiveness of the business world. From the perspective of firms, tapping into cheap labor from less developed countries is a very logical business decision to reduce costs and maximize profits. This has not only motivated businesses to engage in offshoring, it has sometimes been critical to their survival in fiercely competitive environments. Before making judgments regarding the righteousness of offshoring from different perspectives, its impact on stakeholders must first be evaluated.
Offshoring American jobs have positive and negative consequences to the American community. Some of those consequences of offshoring American jobs include Amer...
Recently outsourcing has been in the news, especially during political election years. It seems to be a phenomenon that is causing much concern among the population. But exactly how is outsourcing effecting both workers and businesses? And is it as big of a problem as politicians describe?
Off-shoring is the establishment of business operations outside national boundaries. The process of moving business outside these boundaries is to garner an advantage either through tax breaks, lower wages, lower transportation cost and/or relaxed regulations ("Offshore definition," 2014). Many firms either branch out as a horizontal multinational or vertical multinational. Horizontal multinational’s produce the same good or services as abroad. This foreign direct investment (FDI) is done to strategically place production closer to the target market. Doing this provides advantages surrounding transportation cost while enhancing learning associated with local needs. A vertical multinational is one that fragments a portion of its good to take advantage of lower cost (i.e. cheap labor). Markusen and Maskus found horizontal multinational replaces trade whereas, a vertical multinational positively correlates with trade (Markusen & Maskus, 2001).
Outsourcing is a complicated and a multifaceted subject that involves a “business[’s] purchase of parts or labor from another company rather than maintaining a sufficient enough number of its own employees to do the same work in the country where the company is already based” ("Outsourcing"). The first practice of outsourcing was in medieval times when “nation-states called in soldiers-for-hire to help their own military forces during ongoing conflicts” ("Outsourcing"). Many think of outsourcing as a one way trade of production facilities moving outside of a companies locale but in actuality it is a two way trade that also involves companies from other areas moving their factories to local areas where conditions are beneficial for the specific business. Outsourcing has evolved but the main idea has remained the same. The recent increase in outsourcing “was initiated by Wall Street pressures on corporations . . . . for increased profits . . . in the production of goods and services marketed in the U.S."(Roberts).
Since the concept of outsourcing was introduced it has been a subject of debate between politicians and citizens of the United States. Remarkably, it was the United States who supported outsourcing and now it is the United States that feels its economic progress is being threatened by outsourcing. One may argue that the financial situations that existed two decades earlier are not the same as they are today, thus the change of time, business priorities of economies have also changed.
Both sides can agree that outsourcing can be desirable for a business do to the potential profit. It allows goods to be made cheaper, management to run smoother, and money to be made faster (Salanţă 270). Both sides can also agree, however, that U.S. jobs are lost as a result of outsourcing (Ahmed 192), as well as environmental damage being cause due to corporations taking advantage of loose environmental regulations (Marquis 39). Upon digging deeper into this debate, one can find that both sides present very convincing arguments.
Zanjirani F., Rezapour, S. & Kardar, L. (2011) Logistics operations and management concepts and models, 1st ed. London ; Elsevier.
Outsourcing has been around for many years. In this paper, I will discuss some of the history of outsourcing, the good things about outsourcing, and the bad things about outsourcing. Outsourcing is important because many companies rely on it in order to get many different products and services to their facility on time and in good shape. Outsourcing is a huge part of the business industry today. Any business can be affected by outsourcing.
Coyle, J., Langley, C., Gibson, B., Novack, R. and Bardi, E. (2008).Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. 8th ed. Cengage Learning, p.366.
When it comes to doing business internationally the decision making is more complex. There are many interactions between each country that need to be addressed. In order for a business to be successful in the international market they need to examine and analyze all the facets of their company. They need
This is the activity carried out by organizations that own production sites, and their performance has a major impact on product cost, quality, speed of delivery and delivery reliability, and flexibility [8]. As it is quite an important part of the supply chain, production needs to be measured and continuously improved. Suitable metrics for the production level are as follows. Order lead-time, the total order cycle time, called order to delivery cycle time, refers to the time elapsed in between the receipt of customer order until the delivery of finished goods to the customer. The reduction in order cycle time leads to reduction in supply chain response time, and as such is an important performance measure and source of competitive advantage [9]. It directly interacts with customer service in determining competitiveness. Range of product and services: According to [8] a plant that manufactures a broad product range is likely to introduce new products more slowly than plants with a narrow product range. Plants that can manufacture a wide range of products are likely to perform less well in the areas of value added per employee, speed and delivery reliability. This clearly suggests that product range affects supply chain performance. Effectiveness of scheduling techniques is another important measure of supply chain effectiveness. Scheduling refers to the time or date on or by which
People need to get educated about the great impact that offshore outsourcing has on an economy. The global economy has started to thrive and offshore outsourcing has profited the consumers as companies want to cut costs and competition, which is why I support offshore outsourcing jobs to foreign countries. What does it mean to offshore outsource? Let’s first start by explaining what outsourcing means. The basic meaning of outsourcing is to obtain goods or services from an outside source.
Stonehouse, G., Campbell, D., Hamill, J. & Purdie, T. (2004). Global and Transnational Business (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.