Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

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Introduction.

'Of Mice and Men' is written by John Steinbeck, published in 1937. The

novel is set in the 1930s during the great depression in California.

The two prominent characters, George and Lennie are farm workers who

have a dream of one-day owning their own ranch. They find work in a

ranch near Soledad, after escaping from Weed because of George's

incident. They are met by different characters on the farm that all

have a dream. Lots of farm workers would share the dream of all one

day owning some land of their own. This dream became very popular and

was named the 'American Dream.' Its people came from every country and

background with the one belief that America would bring them wealth

and happiness. For very many others, America offered escape from

poverty and starvation. It was a new country, an undiscovered one. In

Europe land had always been the key to money and status. Only in

America could the poor of Europe hope to own their own land. The

country became more and more heavily populated as the word got around

of gold mines, and new homes and villages developed creating

communities. At its simplest the American Dream was the popular idea

that America was a country that allowed men and women to make a clean

start. Like all dreams the reality did not always match the dream.

However the destruction of the Indians, the American civil war and the

creation of city slums were all growing pains of a great country. Yet

the dream survived. That is this dream survived until the late 1920s.

By then there was no more land to be claimed and America had built up

its own rules and laws. This marked the start of the great depression.

Farming was badly effected, as over farming had caused huge areas of

land to just dry up. This was the creation of the famous 'dust bowl.'

Poor crops meant that many of the farmers were unable to pay back the

debts they had taken out in the first place to buy the land.

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