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Literary theme alienation
Literary theme alienation
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According to Dictionary.com, being lonely is being “affected with, characterized by, or causing a depressing feeling of being alone” (Dictionary.com). Conversely, alone is defined as “separate, apart, or isolated from others” (Dictionary.com). Although the words may seem similar, there is a distinct difference between the two, which is brought to light by many characters in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men. It is particularly demonstrated by Crooks, the stable hand, who lives a very lonely life. Crooks’ overwhelming loneliness can be seen through his suspicion of others, exclusion due to his color, and longing and desperation to make friends. Of Mice and Men is a novel about two men, George and Lennie, who travel the countryside of California …show more content…
together looking for work on ranches. George, the more intelligent of the two, gives the orders to Lennie, who has an unnamed mental disability. Lennie’s disability, forgetfulness, and affinity for petting things get him and George into trouble quite often. They are chased off one ranch when Lennie is accused of raping a woman after grabbing her dress and clinging to it. They move onto another ranch and work without incident until Lennie feels a woman’s hair and does not let go. When she becomes frightened, Lennie tries to calm her down but unintentionally snaps her neck and kills her. This leads to a manhunt for Lennie that ends with George shooting him in the back of the head when he is not looking. Due to the fact that Crooks is black, he is kept separate from the other men on the ranch. He is forced to live in a small shed that leans off the wall of the barn, separate from the rest of the men that live in the bunk house. He lives here for years by himself, only being allowed to play horseshoes with the other men until it is dark outside, then once again forced into seclusion where he spends his time reading. He conveys his discontent to Lennie: S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunk house and play rummy ‘cause you was black. How’d you like that? S’pose you had to sit out here an’ read books. Sure you could play horseshoes till it got dark, but then you got to read books. Books ain’t no good. A guy needs somebody-to be near him. A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody. Don’t make no difference who the guy is, long’s he’s with you. I tell ya, I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick.(Steinbeck 72) The difference between being alone and lonely is clear in Crooks’ words.
Some people that are alone are isolated from others and do not mind it. Due to the attitude that Crooks has toward his being alone, he is more lonely than he is alone. He is segregated from the other men on the ranch and is miserable because of it. In addition to his glum feeling of isolation, Crooks has developed a cold attitude toward the others on the ranch, mostly due to the fact that they are white and exclude him from most activities. When Lennie asks Crooks why he is not wanted in the bunk house, Lennie expresses his disgust to him by saying, “‘’Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all of you stink to me’”(Steinbeck 68). Crooks has become hardened because of his As a result of Crooks’ being excluded and his hard feelings toward the others on the ranch, he becomes very suspicious of them and keeps to himself. He is very skeptical in allowing Lennie into his room. He tells him, “‘I ain’t wanted in the bunk house, and you ain’t wanted in my room’”(Steinbeck 68). He has developed a dislike for people, especially white ones, because they have neglected him on so many occasions. He does He has become very skeptical of people and of letting them get close to him. These feelings are another result of his
loneliness. Crooks’ suspicion is seen again when Lennie, George, and Candy come into his room. He tells Candy, “‘Guys don’t come into a colored man’s room very much. Nobody been here but Slim and the boss’”(Steinbeck 75). Not only does this statement exemplify how lonely Crooks is, but it once again show his feelings about his loneliness. He has been mistreated and neglected for so long that he is wary of people even when they include him. Despite Crooks’ suspicion of others, his loneliness also causes him to long for a true friend. Crooks was very reluctant in letting Lennie into his room. Eventually, he allowed Candy to enter as well. The book says, “‘Come on in. If everybody’s comin’ in, you might just as well.’ It was difficult for Crooks to conceal his pleasure with anger”(Steinbeck 75). At times, Crooks longing for a friend can cause him to become desperate. When he meets George and Lennie and hears their plans to purchase their own land, he says, “‘...If you guys would want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why I’d come an’ lend a hand. I ain’t so crippled I can’t work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to’”(Steinbeck 76). Crooks is willing to work for people that he just met and for no money at all even though he is crippled just so he can have people that will be his friend.
Crooks also feels a great deal of loneliness, as he is an outcast on the ranch. He lives in his own room where hardly anybody ever bothers him. He is never invited to play cards or do anything fun with the other guys. One day a curious Lenny asked, “Why ain’t you wanted?” Crooks replies “Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black. They think I stink. Well I tell you, you all stink to me” (pg. ). Crooks’ attitude towards this is shown when he saw Lennie playing with his puppy outside of Crooks’ quarters. Crooks states that “if me, as a black man, is not allowed in the white quarters, then white men are not allowed in mine” (pg. ). However this is merely a front as the more open side of Crooks is shown later on in the book.
Crooks, the black stable buck, is isolated from the community of migrant workers because of his racial status. When Lennie goes into the barn to see his puppy, he and Crooks have a conversation. “'Why ain't you wanted?' Lennie asked. 'Cause I'm black. They play cards in there, but I can't play because I'm black'” (68). Lennie is too kind-hearted and intellectually slow to visualize the apparent racial boundary that sets Crooks aside from Lennie and the rest of the workers. Crooks is so isolated from the rest of the workers that he says he “can't” play cards, not that he isn't allowed to, which means that the racial boundary is like a wall Crooks cannot cross. Because he is black, Crooks believes that he cannot play cards with the white men. He can't get over the racial boundary, and believes he will be forever separated from the white men. In the beginning of chapter 4, Steinbeck describes Crooks' living space. “Crooks, the Negro stable buck, had his bunk in the harness room; a little shed that leaned off the...
Can loneliness ever bring death into people’s lives? The answer to that question is yes, it can and it does. Infact, loneliness is what often causes people to commit suicide. In the book “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck, many characters are often lonely. But that loneliness is caused by something, something that is common to everyone in their lifetime, maybe even you! According to me, the definition of loneliness is a feeling that naturally occurs when there is no communication between you and someone else, or if you do not like to talk to anyone. This sometimes causes people to create rage (mentally, and physically). This can also sometimes cause death, of yourself or someone else. So in this book, what John Steinbeck is trying to say about loneliness is that, the people are lonely because of their physical features and this involves Candy, Curley’s Wife and Crooks. They all are lonely in their own ways, but have the same problem.
Crooks. loneliness is caused because he is black, at the time the story took place there was racism. Since Crooks is black, he wasn?t able to socialize with the white men. When Steinbeck describes all of Crooks? possessions, it shows that Crooks has been at the ranch a long time and that his possessions are all the he cares about.
In the touching and gripping tale of John Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men, he explains many themes throughout the books. One of the major themes is loneliness, which is shown throughout many different characters, for example, Curley’s wife, the stable buck (Crooks), and Lennie.
Nobody likes to be forced to live in a barn, let alone to work only with the horses. Crooks spent most of his nights reading and he keeps away from others because of the way he is treated and this eventually leads to his very own emotional downfall. He is treated as an outcast and is forced to find friendship the only way he can, through the books that he reads. Crooks is fascinated by the strength of the friendship of Lennie and George, especially how close they are. Crooks said, "Well, s'pose, jus' s'pose he don't come back.
Crooks was excluded from the group and had his own barn which was his only freedom. When Crooks said “Maybe you can see now. You got George. You know he’s goin’ to come back. S’pose you didn’t have nobody. S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunkhouse and play rummy ’cause you was black. How’d you like that? ” (Steinbeck 72), he wants to seek someone’s company like Lennie has George’s. Crooks threatened Lennie into the fact that George might not come back because he wanted Lennie to feel loneliness, but to his disappointment he was in vain. Crooks also conveys through his body language and the way he speaks that he doesn’t want to be excluded from the others and wants to participate in all the activities with them.
In Crooks’ case, he is isolated because of his race. When Crooks talks to Lennie about why he is excluded from the bunkhouse, he responds with, “Cause I'm black. They play cards in there, but I can't play because I'm black” (Steinbeck, 68). Crooks feels that the other men on the ranch exclude him. Another example of this is when Curley's wife says to Crooks, “Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain't even funny” (Steinbeck, 81). Curley's wife is being
Being lonely, bullied, and disabled are all problems in everyday life. People go through struggles like this just as Crooks did in the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. In this story, two main characters are searching for the American Dream. When they arrive to their job, they meet an African American man named Crooks. Crooks is mistreated by everybody around him and abandoned because of the color of his skin. Crooks faces many challenges throughout the story while dealing with the fact that he will never be treated the same as the others. The reader should feel sorry for Crooks because he faces many obstacles while being disabled, bullied, and lonely.
In addition Crooks is the only black worker on the ranch and because of that he is segregated from everyone else. Over time Crooks grows resentful of the unfortunate treatment and when Lennie wanders into his stable he finds it difficult to cope with. As they talk he grows more and more jealous of Lennie's companionship with George. He grows angry because of his misfortune eventually asking Lennie what would he do if George never came back for him. All of Crooks actions in this scene is because of his longing for companionship just like Lennie and
Crooks is the stable buck. Crooks is and African American man whose back is crooked and the men, especially Curley, use him as a punching bag when they are upset because he is different. Crooks exclaims to Lennie, “I ain’t wanted in the bunkhouse, and you ain’t wanted in my room” (Steinbeck 68). Crooks is not wanted anywhere which is why he has his own room. He is alone and separated from the other men because he is different. Crooks even states, “A guy needs somebody- to be near him… A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody… I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick” (Steinbeck 72). Crooks is saying that humans need other humans, humans are not meant to be alone. After realizing that George and Lennie’s dream might come true, Crooks offers, “… If you… guys would want a hand to work for nothing – just his keep, why I’d come an’ lend a hand” (Steinbeck 76). Crooks is offering to work on their farm for free just so he has a place that he is accepted and not isolated from the
Crook’s disconnection from people unfairly develops a solitude where he has absolutely nobody; furthermore, Crooks reveals how he wishes he had someone. After Lennie is worried about George, Crooks explains to Lennie, “S’pose you didn’t have nobody. S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunkhouse and play rummy ’cause you was black” (72). Crooks uncovers how living under the circumstances of being black, in this time period has alienated him from the rest of society. Living in this discriminatory environment, Crooks is blamed, degraded and seperated from others causing him to tell Lennie he wishes he had someone like George. This shows how he seeks the friendships he cannot have because of the environment and time he is living in. Another example of Crooks isolation can be displayed when he suggests, “Come on in and set a while,” Crooks said. “ ’Long as you won’t get out and leave me alone, you might as well set down.” His tone was a little more friendly” (69). The text illustrates that Crooks is attempting to be “more friendly” and that he is attempting to associate with people after being an outcast for so long. Earlier, Crooks deals with his seperation by keeping his distance as he has a mistrust in many of the others on the Ranch. However, in this example, he shows how he is opening up to Lennie and wishing he had more acceptance in
Being an African-American in the 1930s, Crooks was subject to some discrimination on the ranch. “Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny.” (Steinbeck 81). Curley’s wife is obviously trying to emphasize that she is superior to Crooks because she has the power to get him killed. “‘Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black. They say I stink.” (Steinbeck 68). The other workers on the farm exclude Crooks from the activities in the bunkhouse. Since Crooks knows that he is not wanted there, he stays confined in his small room in the barn. The people on the ranch blatantly discriminate Crooks because of his
While talking to Lennie, Crooks reveals how he feels as the only African American living amongst many white men. “There wasn’t another colored family for miles around. And now there ain’t a colored man on this ranch an’ there's jus’ one family in Soledad” (69). Because Crooks is the only black man for miles out of Soledad, it makes him feel disconnected and alone and unable to bond with anyone. Crooks has been so beaten down by prejudicial treatment that he is now suspicious of any kindness he receives, which also contributes to his desolation. He has very little rights and the men on the ranch treat him with no respect, almost as a tool to do work and a person to threaten and belittle. Crooks is in a constant position where he knows if he steps a toe out of line he could be punished or at worst, killed. For example, when Curley’s wife talks to Crooks, she uses her power as an apparatus to scare him into realizing that his life has no value. “Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung upon a tree so easy it ain’t even funny” (77). After Curley’s wife leaves, Lennie and Candy begin to sympathize with Crooks and try to make him feel better about his arbitrary situation. “Candy said, ‘That bitch didn’t ought to of said that to you.’ ‘It wasn’t nothing,’ ‘Crooks said dully. ‘You guys comin’ in an’ settin’ made me forget. What she says is true” (78). This is a clear portrayal of how Crooks
In life people are be alone by choice, no matter if it was flat out what the wanted or alone due to some kind of forced circumstance that grew out of a previous choice they made, but when it comes down to it loneliness is never truly desired. In the short stories A Painful Case and Eveline we see examples of each type of loneliness. In A Painful Case Mr. Duffy for the most part of his life chooses to be alone. In Eveline, Eveline seems to be lonely because she’s unable to leave her duties to her family. In both stories the main characters display their desire to have someone near but when they’re finally given the chance it’s inevitably taken away from them, and then they’re driven back into the entrapment of loneliness.