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Lessons in the Odyssey
Sight vs blindness in oedipus
Sight vs blindness in oedipus
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The images of vision and blindness are an important part to the theme of ignorance of truth in the play because it relates to why Oedipus blinds himself instead of joining Jocasta in suicide. In the play there were many parts where Oedipus was at the verge of truth and yet he could not see it because of his ignorance even though he had eyes, yet Tiresias who is blind can see clearly of the terrible things that happened and will happen. In the quote said by Oedipus while arguing with Tiresias, “Oh I will let loose, have such fury in me now I see it all. You helped hatch the plot, you did the work, yes, short of killing him with your own hands – and given eyes I’d say you did killing single-handed” (395-397) is ironic because Oedipus said he has given eyes and he accuses of Tiresias did the killing because Oedipus can see things clearly and acknowledges the truth, but in contrast he was blinded by his anger and ignorance when Tiresias accused him of doing it. …show more content…
Later in the argument, Tiresias said another quote about truth and blindness to Oedipus “You cannot imagine…I tell you, you and your loved ones live together in infamy, you cannot see how far you’ve gone in guilt” (417-419), this quote explains how Tiresias knows the suffering and sees the truth even he is blind, yet Oedipus was blind to the guilty things he had done which is very ironic.
Towards the ending of the paragraph after Oedipus has stabbed his eyes out, Oedipus said “… I, with my eyes, how could I look my father in the eyes when I go down to death? Or mother, so abused…worse yet, the sight of my children… how could I look in their
eyes? No not with these eyes of mine, never” (1501-1508) with his eyes blind, now Oedipus can avoid looking at his mother and father when he is once dead with the horrible deeds he had done, and his children should not be looked at with his eyes because it was his eyes that was blind to the whole truth and it was his blindness that caused so much pain and infamy upon his family. Oedipus blinds himself to live and suffer instead of joining Jocasta’s escape of suffering because he is a tragic hero and living with sufferings and guilt is the only triumph for Oedipus.
Insuring the portrayal of his theme, Sophocles targets the tension of his tragic play, Oedipus Rex, through the growth of the main character, Oedipus, rather than the mystery. Utilizing literary devices such as dramatic irony, soliloquies, and foreshadowing, Sophocles reveals to the audience the conclusion to the mystery of Oedipus before the hero has solved it himself; forcing the audience’s attention towards character growth of the hero, over the actual development of the mystery.
In the beginning of the play, Oedipus could see perfectly with his natural eyes. However, he was blinded to the person he actually was, an incestuous murderer and a complete fulfillment of the prophecy made years ago. After deep contemplation of Jocasta’s story of her husband’s murder, Oedipus begins to realize that he is the one responsible for taking the life of Laius. As this realization sinks in, Oedipus makes known to the reader that he is willing to accept the fate of the curse he has brought on himself as the person accused of doing the evil act. Oedipus will be the one “no citizen welcomes to his house” (206, 903). Unfortunately
Blindness and vision are used as motifs in the play "Oedipus Rex," which are also the tragic flaws of the hero. Vision refers to both literal and metaphorical blindness. The frequent references to sight, light, eyes, and perception are used throughout the play. When Oedipus refuses to believe Tiersias, Tiersias responds by saying "have you eyes" and "do you not see your own damnation?" Tiersias also says "those now clear-seeing eyes shall then be darkened." The reference to sight has a double meaning. Oedipus is famed for his clear-sightedness and quick comprehension. He was able to "see" the answer to the Sphinx's riddle, yet ironically, he lacks the ability to see the truth about his own identity. Oedipus has become the very disease he wishes to remove from Thebes.
“…they will never see the crime I have committed or had done upon me!” These are the words Oedipus shouted as he blinds himself upon learning the truth of his past. It is ironic how a person blessed with perfect physical vision could in reality be blind to to matters of life and conscience. During his prime as King of Thebes, Oedipus is renowned for his lucidity and his ability to rule with a clear concept of justice and equality. The people loved him for his skill and wit, as he saved Thebes from the curse of the Sphinx. As a result, Oedipus became overly confident, and refuses to see that he may be the cause of the malady that is plaguing his kingdom. Although physically Oedipus has full use of his eyes, Sophocles uses sight to demonstrate how Oedipus is blind to the truth about his past what it might me for both him and his kingdom. Upon learning the truth, Oedipus gouges out his eyes, so he won’t have to look upon his children, or the misfortune that is his life. Once physically unable to see, Oedipus has clear vision as to his fate, and what must be done for his kingdom and his family
"Now I've exposed my guilt, horrendous guilt, could I train a level glance on you, my countrymen? No, if I could just block off my ears, the springs of hearing, I would stop at nothing---I'd wall up my own loathsome body like a prison, blind to the sound of life, not just the sigght. Oblivion---what a blessing... for the mind to dwell a world away from pain
In the play when Oedipus asks Teiresias to reveal the murderer of King Laois, Teiresias blames Oedipus as the murderer and Oedipus denies the blame and gets angry on Teiresias. The chorus even denies the blame on Oedipus and takes Oedipus’ side. The chorus says the following lines to protect Oedipus “This is the king who solved the famous riddle, and towered up, most powerful of men. No mortal eyes but looked on him with envy, Yet in the end ruin swept over him”(Freud 988). Oedipus on the other hand who is really mad at Teiresias blames him and Creon for plotting against him. As Oedipus was blind from the start he was unaware of his origins which will cause him to trigger the unavoidable chain of events that would lead to the fulfilment of the prophecy. But he didn’t knew the fate itself was unavoidable. The irony of theme sight and blindness is produced here when Oedipus is compared to Teiresias. Oedipus who is not blind and has the capability to see with both of his eyes doesn’t finds anything wrong in killing a man, who he later discovers was King Laois and his group. He even took over the throne of Thebes and was found to be lying with his mother thinking her as his wife and having babies with her. On the other hand is Teiresias who is really blind and unable to see than...
When he spoke, he said “You, you'll see no more the pain I suffered, all the pain I caused! Too long you looked on the ones you never should have seen, blind to the ones you longed to see, to know! Blind from this hour on! Blind in the darkness - blind!” (Sophocles, 49) and in this speech Oedipus appeared to blame himself for the tragedy that befell himself and everyone he knew. This is a key point in how the audience feels towards Oedipus, as he changes drastically from cocky, arrogant man, to a weeping mess as he tore his eyes from their sockets. Oedipus also spoke of his metaphorical blindness (not “seeing” what was going on around him, taking the hints, and listening to those who advised him), as it turned into literal blindness. As he appeared to be yelling in this speech, Oedipus added a dramatic flair that might tug at the reader’s heart, with the raw emotion he must have felt at that time becoming very apparent. At that point in the play, the tragic hero/tragic downfall aspect became more and more apparent for Oedipus, and regardless of the specific character’s demeanor at the start of the play, when the hero comes crashing to the very bottom of their character arc, it is indeed a pitiful sight that even the most heartless of people cannot help but feel sorry
"How dreadful knowledge of truth can be when there is no help in truth! I knew this well but did not act on it; else I should not have come" (Line 101). Tiresias admits his grief to Oedipus and tells him that it is his job to tell the truth. Although Oedipus cannot see past reality, Tiresias, who is literally blind, sees the truth in Oedipus’s life. "But I say you, with both eyes, are blind: you cannot see the wretchedness of your life..." (196). As Oedipus argues with Tiresias, he says in return, “You blame my temper but you do not see your own that lives within you; it is me you chide” (369-72).
Throughout Oedipus’ quest to disprove prophecy and discover the truth about his life, his incredible hubris causes his reaction to his final discovery to be one that flaws his nobility. Upon realizing the truth, Oedipus gouges out his own eyes in attempt to become superior because he is amazed at the fact that a Tiresias, a blind prophet who he has just recently insulted because of his inability to physically see, was able to project Oedipus’ fate and outsmart the ever so noble and ever perfect Oedipus (which is how he invasions himself.) Oedipus’ desire to be the best at everything overwhelms him as he gouges out his own eyes to make himself even more superior, because his false perceptions about the true powers of blindness and sight has led him to believe that being blind makes you superior: “I did it all myself! What good were eyes to me? Nothing I could see could bring me joy.” (241) The fact that Oed...
“No mortal eyes but looked at him with envy, yet in the end ruin swept over him.” (Exodus. 1470-1471). This quote describes the destiny of Oedipus in the play Oedipus Rex. Oedipus, King of Thebes, was prophesied that he would kill his father and marry his mother, so his parents decided to get rid of him, but that doesn’t go as planned. Oedipus feels totally tormented when he realizes that he fulfilled the prophecy and killed his father Laius, but never knew about it until after an oracle was sent demanding death or exile to Laius’s murderer.
The guilt and shame that he took on after he had finally seen the truth was so immense that he was ready to suffer any consequences or even be killed. He shows this when he says the words, “O god-all come true, all burst to light! O light-now let me look my last on you! I stand revealed at last-cursed in my birth, cursed in marriage, cursed in the lives I cut down with these hands!”(Sophocles) Though leaving behind his children with this awful legacy, there will now be a better place for all. The events of this story support the idea that the theme of sight versus blindness in Sophocles’ work Oedipus the King is portrayed through Oedipus’ hubris, blinding him from the reality of his life. Running from the truth does not make it go away; facing it and accepting it will only lead to better things. Though the truth may be hard to hear, it is what we are supposed to know and if Oedipus had put his pride aside and let the truth be seen he could have had a very different life for him and for many
As the play draws to a close, it is shown how Oedipus learns the true nature of things. Oedipus remains blind to the truth until he can deny it no longer. After hearing the testimony of the herdsman it is perfectly clear to Oedipus that he has fulfilled the prophecy by killing his father and marrying his mother, in turn bringing the great misfortune about the city of Thebes. Upon discovering the truth, along with discovering Jocasta’s dead body, Oedipus blinds himself with the pins on her dress and shouts that his eyes “would no longer see the evils he had suffered or had done, see in the dark those he should not have seen.” (1280-1282).
This then strikes a nerve in Tiresias and results him to cry out, "have you eyes, / And do not see your own damnation? Eyes, / And cannot see what company you keep?" (line 437). This line standouts in the since that it mentions the words “eyes” twice. Meaning that although Oedipus has perfectly useful eyes, he cannot see past his own beliefs; since he’s like a “God”. This line then relates later to show what Tiresias knows that Oedipus will blind himself. A few lines down he says: "those now clear-seeing eyes / Shall then be darkened" (456). The two lines relate to one another because they show the irony of sight in two different
Oedipus Rex, written by the Poet Sophocles in the Golden Age of Greek Theatre, was described by Aristotle to be the greatest tragedy of all time. It encapsulates the very essence of the Greek cultural milieu, and it is these ideologies which are translated into the play. The very essence of Greek society; the political democracy, a moral belief in the power of the Gods and social recognition of hierarchy, are portrayed when the society is pictured in a state of chaos.
Throughout Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, Oedipus frantically searched for the truth, but due to his pride, remained blind to his own connection to the dire plague that infected Thebes.