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The role of the gods in oedipus rex
Analysis of oedipus rex
The role of the gods in oedipus rex
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When reading two of the three Sophocles it became extremely clear to me that with power comes great responsibility. Leaders become obsessed with their leadership position, take advantage, and are willing to do anything to maintain the great power. Men specifically are the dominant superior role and women as considered inferior during the time these plays take place. Rulers are men; they make the laws and everyone has to follow them. This is all demonstrated throughout the course of the plays, Oedipus Rex and Antigone. Each play tells a different story about a tragic hero and his or her downfall. In the play, Oedipus Rex, the main character, Oedipus, goes through life completely unaware that he actually fulfilled his prophecy and is the curse …show more content…
Sophocles wanted to ensure that a specific picture is portrayed. One major example of imagery in Oedipus Rex is directly following Jocasta’s suicide. Oedipus is traumatized by the fact that he is the curse on Thebes and his wife and mother is now dead. The prophecy of Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother came true and he could not bare to see the world around him. “Dark horror of darkness my darkness, drowning, swirling around me crashing wave on wave -- unspeakable, irresistible headwind, fatal harbor,”(Sophocles 1451-1454). As the reader, this put a graphic image of sight being brutally taken away from someone. Emotion and righteousness took over Oedipus and he wanted to feel the pain of no sight because he believed he did not deserve to see. In Antigone imagery was prevalent specifically during the death of Antigone and Haemon. “..and then, doomed, desperate with himself, suddenly leaning his full weight on the blade, he buried it in his body, halfway to the hilt. And his senses, pouring his arms around her, he embraced the girl and breathing hard…”(Sophocles 1363-1367). The imagery showed the love and care he showed for Antigone, as he was willing to die along side her. I felt as if I was there witnessing the deadly scene myself. Sophocles clearly demonstrate the proper usage of imagery throughout each play that draws the reader …show more content…
Throughout Oedipus Rex, Oedipus is determined to find who the Sphinx says is the curse of Thebes and must die. But, when Craes’ sends the prophet Tiresias that tells him that he, himself, the great Oedipus is the curse of Thebes he is outraged. “You, plotting to kill me, kill the king -- I see it all, the marauding thief himself scheming to steal my crown and power,”(Sophocles 596-598). Oedipus believed that he could never be the curse to the land and thought it was insulting and treacherous to go against the king. This is evident in Antigone when King of Thebes, Craes, is in shock that Antigone ever dared to defy the law of the king. Infact, Craes wants her put to death despite that she did it because of the laws of the gods and respect for her family. Craes believes that death is her only calling because she purposely defied a law he made. “I’m not the man, not now: she is the man if this victory goes to her and she goes free,”(Sophocles 542-543). He was so stubborn and needed to show his dominance that we was willing to kill his son’s fiancee. Both Kings were only concerned about their reputation, not the information and reason behind the defendant's argument. Ironically both Kings of Thebes eventually have a broken and poor reputation because of their abuse of
Insuring the portrayal of his theme, Sophocles targets the tension of his tragic play, Oedipus Rex, through the growth of the main character, Oedipus, rather than the mystery. Utilizing literary devices such as dramatic irony, soliloquies, and foreshadowing, Sophocles reveals to the audience the conclusion to the mystery of Oedipus before the hero has solved it himself; forcing the audience’s attention towards character growth of the hero, over the actual development of the mystery.
Antigone is one of the famous plays written by Sophocles in around 441 B.C.E. This play is a dramatic and eye-opening play that really shocks the characters in the play as well as the readers. Sophocles wrote this play in no chronological order but it is better to understand the story is Oedipus the King is read before Antigone, that way it gives readers an understanding of how the time changed the characters.
The Themes of Antigone and Oedipus Antigone and Oedipus, written by Sophocles, are dramatic plays with a tragic ending. The main theme for Antigone is that people sometimes have to learn the hard way from their mistakes. This theme is expressed in the final four lines of the play. They read, There is no happiness where there is no wisdom; No wisdom but in submission to the gods. Big words are always punished, and proud men of old age learn to be wise.
Oedipus Rex and Antigone & nbsp; There is no curse in the house of Oedipus. Because of the many terrible things that happen to the members of Oedipus's family, a reader might be led to believe that there is such a curse. However, if that person examines the stories of Oedipus Rex and Antigone more closely, he or she will find that the reason so many tragedies happened to Oedipus's family is not because of some curse, but rather because of one common thread. Each person in the line of Oedipus tries to defy authority in one way or another.
Antigone is a play about the tension caused when two individuals have conflicting claims regarding law. In this case, the moral superiority of the laws of the city, represented by Creon, and the laws of the gods, represented bt Antigone. In contrast, Oedipus The King is driven by the tensions within Oedipus himself. That play both begins and concludes within the public domain, the plot being driven by the plague that troubles the city, and which is so graphically brought to life by the Priest. In both Antigone (ll179-82) and Oedipus The King (ll29-31) the city is likened to a storm tossed ship, and it cannot be merely coincidence that Oedipus The King was written at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War, a time when Athens itself was suffering the effects of plague. Oedipus The King reaches its climax with a now blinded Oedipus daring to show himself to the people of Thebes, forgetting that he is no longer the leader of the state. In Antigone, it is Creons abuse of absolute power that leads to his tragic downfall. Whilst Oedipus determinedly tried to get to the root of his peoples ills, ultimately discovering that he was in fact the cause of them, Creon morphs from a supposedly caring leader into a tyrannical despot, eager to take the law into his own hands. It is the actions of Antigone that helps to bring about Creons fall from grace, as her steadfast refusal to accept th...
Oedipus’ anger causes him to kill the father he never knew and all the men in the entourage. Oedipus’ cannot control his temper and this personality flaw leads him to his fate. Another example of Oedipus’ presumptuous temperament is when he immediately assumes that Creon is trying to take his power from him. Creon sends Tiresias to Oedipus to help him solve the crime of the plague, and when Tiresias reveals that Oedipus must die in order to save the people of Thebes, Oedipus assumes Creon is trying to take his throne. Creon even tells Oedipus, “…if you think crude, mindless stubbornness such a gift, you’ve lost your sense of balance” (Meyer 1438).
Sophocles’ play Oedipus and Antigone have many parallel themes and conflicts. Certain characters and events are mirrored and go through similar sequences in both plays. One conflict that is prevalent in both plays is the idea of loyalty. In Oedipus, many are loyal to Oedipus, including the city of Thebes itself. In Antigone, there is much strife in the relationships as well, and the idea of loyalty arises.
Sophocles' trilogy of Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone is a powerful, tragic tale that examines the nature of human guilt, fate and punishment. Creon, Oedipus' uncle and brother-in-law, is the story's most dynamic character. His character experiences a drastic metamorphosis through the span of the three dramas. Creon's vision of a monarch's proper role, his concept of and respect for justice, as well as his respect for the design evolve considerably by the trilogy's tragic conclusion.
...the gods, through fear of any man's temper"(178). Antigone not only commits the crime, but also publicizes her actions to denounce Creon's actions as unjust in an endeavor to elicit a reaction from the civilians who succumb to Creon's tyranny in silence. Towards the conclusion, the chorus states "Here I too am borne out of the course of lawfulness when I see things, and I cannot control the springs of my tears when I see Antigone making her way to her bed-but the bed that is rest for everyone"(193). Sophocles uses the symbol of the bed to illustrate how the chorus' sympathy for Antigone originates from their common desire to pursue their personal morals; however, their fear of Creon suppresses their inclination to support Antigone. Overall, Sophocles uses the characterization of Antigone and Ismene to demonstrate the conflict between societal and personal morals.
Aristoteles’s “Theory of Tragedy” suggests that the tragic flaw in Sophocles’ play Oedipus is the King’s “self-destructive actions taken in blindness,” but a worse flaw is his arrogance. There are a few opposing views that stray from Oedipus being fully arrogant. First is that he took actions to save himself from further pain. Second, by putting himself in charge was the right thing to do as the leader of his people. Third, Oedipus never tried to outwit the gods but used the prophecy as a warning to leave Corinth.
Oedipus is shown to be a well-liked and trusted king among all his townspeople. Solving the riddle of the Sphinx and saving Thebes brought him great fame and popularity. When time came to save the town from Laios’ killer, Oedipus relied much on his intellect. He searched for information about the night of the murder from Creon and Teiresias, but as he learned more details, Oedipus realized not only that he was the killer but also that he married his mother. Throughout his inquiry he believed he was doing good for his people as well as himself, but eventually it brought him shame. Oedipus was humiliated and disgusted and stated, “…kill me; or hurl me into the sea, away from men’s eyes for ever(p882, 183).'; Oedipus’ wanted to be isolated from the people of Thebes because all his respect and fame was destroyed by his fate.
The great Sophoclean play, Oedipus Rex is an amazing play, and one of the first of its time to accurately portray the common tragic hero. Written in the time of ancient Greece, Sophocles perfected the use of character flaws in Greek drama with Oedipus Rex. Using Oedipus as his tragic hero, Sophocles’ plays forced the audience to experience a catharsis of emotions. Sophocles showed the play-watchers Oedipus’s life in the beginning as a “privileged, exalted [person] who [earned his] high repute and status by…intelligence.” Then, the great playwright reached in and violently pulled out the audience’s most sorrowful emotions, pity and fear, in showing Oedipus’s “crushing fall” from greatness.
Firstly, Oedipus meant very well, as a ruler. All of the events that were described to unfold under his rule seemed to have the best intentions. Oedipus had no control over the fate of Thebes, nor the fate of Laius.Yet, with all of this grief, Oedipus still listens to the advice from Creon, that was received from Apollo, and chose to look into who murdered Laius to lift the curse off Thebes....
In the tragic play of Oedipus, the prideful king, Oedipus, who demolished the curse of the Sphinx is now the king of Thebes due to their previous king, Laius, being killed by his own son. Furthermore, Oedipus married the queen the queen of Thebes (Jocasta) and has four children. The tragic unfolding starts to begin as the town of Thebes is under another plague and the only way it can be broken is by finding Laius’ killer. Oedipus, being prideful, accuses his wife’s brother, Creon as the unrighteous killer. As the story unfolds slowly, Oedipus finds out that he himself was the killer of his own father and married his mother. Because of this news, Jocasta hangs herself because she cannot bare to live with the shameful embarrassment. In addition,
Here is a story where Oedipus the King, who has accomplished great things in his life, discovers that the gods were only playing with him. He has everything a man of that time could want; he is king of Thebes, he has a wonderful wife and children, and great fame through out the lands. He has lived a good life, but in the end everything is taken from him.