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Comparing Dante's Inferno and the Odyssey
Comparing Dante's Inferno and the Odyssey
Comparing Dante's Inferno and the Odyssey
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Recommended: Comparing Dante's Inferno and the Odyssey
The common thing seen in heroic cycle narratives since the dawn of the literary revolution is that a bar was set when they first emerged and everything after that followed the same path. They all begun with heroes or anti-heroes that were exposed to some life changing event that placed on a journey either literally or metaphorically to achieve one universal goal. The odyssey and Dante’s Inferno are not excluded. The odyssey was the original literary narrative that set the standard that later inspire all other writing that preceded it. But one thing the odyssey and Dante’s inferno share a similarity, their journey was the focus of the story. They each spoke of one protagonist on a spiritual and physical journey each bent on achieving a personal goal. Both narratives begin with the protagonist being lost in …show more content…
Odysseus in his great tour did not only use brute force to fight through his troubles but also managed to use his intellect and words to win his battles. Dante did not make any speeches during his journey through hell since his was an internal fight. Dante was constantly in a state of struggling to achieve equilibrium between what is good and what is evil within himself. One other difference between these two epic tales is the religious aspect presented in both stories. The heroes both share differing beliefs when it comes to religious views. During the period which Odysseus was written the world was majorly polytheistic and the worship of many Gods was encouraged. The differing gods in this time served different purposes and were worshipped by different people. The inferno on the other hand was written during the rise of the Christian age, the belief of a polytheistic system was regarded as sinful and was blatantly shown by having past figures such as Virgil and Odysseus in hell for their non-Christian
The film O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a reinterpretation of the epic poem The Odyssey. The Coen brothers, writers and directors of the film, did not over analyze their representation. “It just sort of occurred to us after we’d gotten into it somewhat that it was a story about someone going home, and sort of episodic in nature, and it kind of evolved into that,” says Joel Coen in Blood Siblings, “It’s very loosely and very sort of unseriously based on The Odyssey” (Woods 32). O Brother, Where Art Thou? contains ideas from The Odyssey for the sake of modernization and entertainment of an audience that comprehends the allusions to the epic. The Coen brothers utilize elements of Homer’s The Odyssey to improve and to give direction to O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a reinterpretation which was made simply to show that an epic-adventure such as The Odyssey could be modernized to apply to modern times.
In the Hero’s journey, The Odyssey, the main protagonist, Odysseus, changes in a way which helps him gain self-knowledge. Odysseus ' experiences transformed his personality from how he was in the beginning to the end, by leading him through a heroic journey, also known as a quest. The real reason for a quest never involves the stated reason, and this is no different with Odysseus. As the story developed, many of Odysseus’ sides were exposed through the challenges he faced. Out of the countless dangers and obstacles every step back home, him and his crew have only acquired minimal character changes. Even though they are minimal, they are those which take many decades to achieve.
For centuries, authors have been writing stories about man's journey of self-discovery. Spanning almost three-thousand years, the Epic of Gilgamesh, Homer's Odyssey, and Dante's Inferno are three stories where a journey of self-discovery is central to the plot. The main characters, Gilgamesh, Telemachus, and Dante, respectively, find themselves making a journey that ultimately changes them for the better. The journeys may not be exactly the same, but they do share a common chain of events. Character deficiencies and external events force these three characters to embark on a journey that may be physical, metaphorical, or both. As their journeys progress, each man is forced to overcome certain obstacles and hardships. At the end of the journey, each man has been changed, both mentally and spiritually. These timeless tales relate a message that readers throughout the ages can understand and relate to.
Within the first one hundred lines of The Inferno we can see that Dante is a very smart person and knows what he doing. Dante lacks a lot of physical stature, but what he does not possess in the way of strength or athleticism he compensates for with his intelligence. (Ciardi, J.) As a poet- both in the poem and in his own life- Dante possesses a tremendous wealth of knowledge but lacks physical strength so he must rely on his guide- Virgil- to help him circumvent any dangers. (Cassell, Anthony K) Dante 's Inferno revolves entirely around his journey to be with God, while Beowulf already sees himself as in the favor of God. While on his journey through hell, Dante toughens up from facing all those dammed souls in hell. Both of these heroes might be well very different but both fight for what is right and try their best to fight the odds. (Lewis, Paul
In the two works of literature in Beowulf and The Inferno, the two main characters have certain qualities, and the ultimate one when comparing the two is being a Christian hero. Dante in The Inferno journeys through hell alongside Virgil, and learns how sinners are punished in hell contrasting the sins they committed, which refers to contrapasso. After the first few circles of hell, Dante was sympathizing for the sinners and doubting God for punishing them; this makes Dante appear to be a weaker Christian hero than Beowulf. Beowulf shows that he is a better Christian hero compared to Dante because of many reasons, like his faith in God, bravery, and heroic feats that he accomplished.
In “ The Odyssey ” by homer Odysseus goes on a journey to get home after twenty years the trojan war. The “ Hero’s Journey “ by Joseph Campbell represents the journey the hero's take on their journey as a hole in the story. The main parts of most stories include twelve parts to the hero's journey and some additional points.. The three parts of the hero's journey supernatural aid, test and supreme ordeal , and reward and journey home. These are some of the most important parts of the odyssey.
Both underworlds are chaotic, but Hell contains a very strict structure, which makes it organized; the House of Death does not have this element during Odysseus’ stay. Dante’s Inferno emphasizes the morality and reasons for sin when conversing with sinners in Hell, while The Odyssey emphasizes Odysseus’ reunion with old friends, as they discuss past events. The differences are at least partly a result of Homer’s and Dante’s differing religions, when they each wrote their own, and the culture in which each of them lived. The two works agree on one element though.
In book eight of Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus is on the island of the Phaeacians and is waiting to return home to Ithaca. Meanwhile, Alcinous, the Phaeacian king, has arranged for a feast and celebration of games in honor of Odysseus, who has not yet revealed his true identity. During the feast, a blind bard named Demodocus sings about the quarrel between Odysseus and Achilles at Troy. The song causes Odysseus to start weeping, so Alcinous ends the feast and orders the games to begin. During dinner after the games, Odysseus asks Demodocus to sing about the Trojan horse and the sack of Troy. This song too causes Odysseus to break down and cry. Homer uses a dramatic simile to describe the pain and sorrow that Odysseus feels as he recalls the story of Troy.
When going through the stories The Odyssey by Homer and Inferno by Dante, you get the feeling of how diverse, yet similar the two stories are. When reading The Odyssey, you find Ulysses trying to get home to his love, Penelope. He has been gone for twenty years, and through those years, he has struggled with good and evil, just like Dante in Inferno. Ulysses finds himself time after time fighting off gods and their children. Dante, struggling with good and evil, works his way through the nine levels of hell. He is struggling to find where his faithfulness lies. He also is trying to find his way to his love, Beatrice. When reading The Odyssey and Inferno, we find many similarities and differences, from the main characters characteristics, to the experiences within religion during Dante and Homer’s times.
The Odyssey is filled with emotion and adventure. Homer’s ability to show and give the reader a visual of each and every scene gives the story its unbelievable significance. To all the people who read his work there is something to be captured within every sentence, each one different in its own, unique way. Through tales of courage and defeat, friendship and love this book tells of all the values within the life of a single, solitary man, and his journey to attain what is true and dear to him. And this journey is known to all of us as The Odyssey. The Odyssey is a test of human devotion and trust through the gods, the mortals, and the obstacles through which they venture. No matter where they go or what they do, humans are tested for certain characteristics everyday of their lives, whether they realize it or not; and The Odyssey is just one of those many miraculous tests.
The Iliad, written by Homer, depicts the Trojan War between the Greeks and the Trojans due to a possessive sexual desire. Paris, Prince of Troy, took Helen, Greek King Menelaus’s wife, initiating the war. Hence, drawing the readers and Homer to sympathize with the Greeks. In Dante’s Inferno, Virgil is sympathetic to the Trojans. It is illustrated that only Ulysses, known as Odysseus, a Greek warrior is in one of the circles in hell. This indicates that the Greeks are considered sinners instead of the Trojans.
During this rather short Spring Semester, I have grown quite a bit as a student through projects that forced me to test my skills and improve. So, in the beginning of the semester, the meaning of works really baffled me. I struggled with identifying theme and analysing it, which is a pretty huge skill in literature. However, the Odyssey project in Honors English served as a vessel to improve these skills. In the project, we had to analyse the theme of a book in the Odyssey, specifically, Book 21. I had to take this theme, show how it is apparent in the book, and then, the big one, find another piece of media that shares the theme while comparing how it is shown there and in the Odyssey. To add insult to injury, my ability to create slideshows
The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, The Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh contrast from one another in their writing styles, character details, and main ideas. Both epics weave together a story of a lost man who must find his way, but the path of their stories contrast from one another.
In these two classic, epic poems told by Homer, the roles of the gods are very important to the characters and their journey throughout the books. It is always a positive or negative effect but the gods’ interference on mortals’ lives makes this an epic journey that has been remembered for thousands of years. The Iliad and the Odyssey are very different from each other in that the Iliad has more gods that effect the war and its outcome whereas the Odyssey only has two major gods that effect two characters.
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.