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The Odyssey: Notes Towards an Analysis of Homer’s Poem
The Odyssey literary analysis
The Odyssey: Notes Towards an Analysis of Homer’s Poem
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Foreshadowing is literary device by which an author hints what is to come. People cannot predict their future, however the choices they make foreshadow what the future will hold for them. In the epic, The Odyssey by Homer is about Odysseus’s journey back home and at the end of Book Nine, Homer used foreshadowing through prophecy’s curse and naming an approaching event. Homer use foreshadowing through Polyphemus’s prayer and when Odysseus was cursed by Zeus. After Odysseus escape from the Polyphemus and anger him, Polyphemus prayed to his father that Odysseus “never reaches home” and if he does, “let him come home late and come a broken man- all shipmates lost” (153). Homer also added, “so he prayed and the god of the sea blue mane Poseidon
heard his prayer” (153).This foreshadowing creates suspense for the reader by hinting that Odysseus’s journey will be laborious. The purpose of this foreshadowing is that Homer is state one the main reason of Odysseus’s long journey and creates the mystery of what kind of conflict will Poseidon provide for Odysseus to get revenge for his son. In a similar way, Homer use foreshadowing when Zeus rejects Odysseus’s offering to him. Odysseus says, “ But my sacrifices failed to move the god: Zeus was still obsessed with plans to destroy my entire or swept fleet and loyal crew of comrades” (154). Odysseus not only infuriated Poseidon but Zeus as well. Before this, Odysseus use his name without his consent which anger him and Odysseus was then cursed by Zeus because of it. This impacts the reader by creating a sense of anxiety as they question what troubles Zeus would create to make it difficult for Odysseus's journey and how Odysseus will resolve the conflict. As shown above, Homer used foreshadowing through Polyphemus’s prayer by naming the approach event of Odysseus's journey and the consequence of his choice, Zeus’ cursed. Homer used foreshadow to shows that based on the choice people make, the prospective of their life can be prognosticate.
A true hero will go through immeasurable lengths to benefit not him or herself, but the people around them. Heroes are neither selfish nor uncaring. They seek every opportunity they get to help those in need. One must have also gone through the entire hero’s journey to be deemed a hero. He must start off naïve and inept and through his challenges, transform into someone worth calling a hero. Most importantly, a hero is not perfect. He must listen to other’s ideas and utilize them. However, in The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus disrespects his crew men and the gods’ advice, lets hubris interfere with his men’s lives, and is unfaithful to his wife Penelope.
The introduction to this tale reveals a great deal of the importance of eloquence in speech, in this culture. Within moments of speaking Odysseus makes clear how important it is to speak well by comparing his ability to speak to the same abilities possessed by gods. Throughout this tale gods are used as a benchmark of the greatness of an individual, therefore for Odysseus to claim that his eloquence is the same as that of the gods is a bold claim and one he is certain he can back up. In the same introduction, Odysseus declares he is known for “all manner of wiles” (303). Therefore if Odysseus does have the a voice that is similar to what the others imagine the gods to have, and there is no mention of anyone refuting this claim, then a further
One example of foreshadowing is Pilate’s father choosing her name. Pilate’s father choses her name from the Bible not knowing how to read. He chooses a name that looks strong and handsome. This foreshadows Pilate’s character and features in Song of Solomon. Pilate is not only strong, but she is the tall tree that serves and protects her own in the story. Another example of foreshadowing is when Milkman hits his head on Pilate’s green sack. Later on in Song of Solomon, Macon Pilate’s brother tells the story about how he believes that is the bag of gold she had took when they were
The element of foreshadowing is exemplified early in the passage with the visual description of the Indian skyrocket. Was the skyrocket, with its orange and yellow star-burst and streaking gray tail, a warning? Perhaps the skyrocket was a portend of a horrendous attrocity about to occur. Certainly, the resounding echo and brilliance of the skyrocket would alert the villagers to impending danger. In a land already rocked by its internal strife, such a sight in the still darkened sky would send shockwaves of fear and panic throughout the small community. The reader, too, must ponder the implication of this apparant signal of peril.
Have you ever Experienced foreshadowing in your everyday life such as hearing a strange sound and investigating. Even if you have not experienced this it is a very important literary device. Well Washington Irving and Ambrose bierce give great examples of foreshadowing. In their writings of an occurrence on owl creek bridge (bierce) and in the devil and tom walker(irving). Washington Irving And Ambrose bierce both use foreshadowing but irving has a more obvious use of it as to bierce whose is much more subtle.
Over a lifetime, people grow into smart people with different personalities and different interests. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus does something just like that. Faced with many hardships and rough decisions to make, Odysseus has to either become different for the better or stay the same forever. The definition of change is to make or become different. Over time in the epic, Odysseus changes for the better of his future. Before Odysseus returned home, he didn’t care and simply nothing mattered. When he returned home, he was a completely different person. His change to himself got him home to his wife and son as a more mature person.
One of the most notable epic poems, The Odyssey is a story about a hero and his return home from the war in Troy. On his way, many challenges are presented into his path and as a result, the tone throughout the story will make drastic shifts. Despite the many contrasting trials, certain tones are recurring and will emerge in various scenes, regardless of how diverse the threat is. One of the prevailing tones in part one is desperation. When Odysseus and his men were trapped by the cyclopes, the crew was desperate to get out alive and to not be devoured. Later in the expedition the ship is nearing Ithaca, with the land in sight, and some of the crew members open Odysseus bag of winds, thus blowing the ship back out to sea. Everyone is desperately
Another example of foreshadow is Montressor's coat of arms and family motto is a foot stepping on a snake and the snake in a field of azure with its fangs in the heel, accompanied with the phrase "Nemo me impune lacessit," "no one assail me with impunity." The motto came from Scotland when the Danes were trying to attack and one of the men stepped on a thistle and yelled and warned the Scots and they lost the battle. But the thistle was changed to a snake in the coat of arms. Montressor was vowed to avenge his family's blow by Fortunato, even though we never find out what the insult was. There is literary symbolism such as their names. Fortunato, derived from fortunatus meaning prosperous or happy. Also referring to wealth or money, and abstractly meaning fate or luck.
“Our life’s journey of self-discovery is not a straight-line rise from one level of consciousness to another. Instead, it is a series of steep climbs, and flat plateaus, then further climbs. Even though we all approach the journey from different directions, certain of the journey’s characteristics are common for all of us.” Author Stuart Wilde’s impression of journeys and their shared commonalities supports the claim that all journeys have a motive and an outcome. In the epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus sets off to defeat Troy, leaving his wife and child behind. After accomplishing his goal, Odysseus faces many problems while trying to return him and his crew back home to Ithaca. Similar to Odysseus’s physical journey, the goal in
The first example of foreshadowing was the introduction of the “little mahogany coffin for him” (129). Originally built for William if he didn't survive his birth, it is placed away in the attic after he miraculously survived. The reader thought he was saved from death but it actually a foreshadows his eventual fate. Early in the story a bird “the size of a chicken, with scarlet wings and long legs” (136) dies on the brothers’ property. This bird is revealed to be a scarlet ibis, rare to the area, which William immediately buried. The narrator later references William's fate, describing him as his “fallen ibis” (139) to strengthen and highlight their similarities. Just like the ibis, William is a wonderful figure whose life has a tragic end. When the narrator finds William, he is covered in his own blood, the color of the ibis and his mahogany red coffin. The scarlet ibis died because it was not in an environment it could grow and be nurtured. William, like the ibis, suffered the same fate. In the end, James Hurst understands the value of foreshadowing in his story to show how the narrator's damaged pride leads to William’s
Picture a water-logged, bearded man floundering about in the ocean, yet never failing nor drowning. This is Odysseus, King of Ithaka, trying to survive. In The Odyssey by Homer, characters in the story were impacted by significant events, and emerged either more joyful, or more depressed than before. Telemakhos journeyed on a long voyage to find his father, enduring much pain in the process that eventually lead to reunion with his father. His father, Odysseus himself, the great Greek hero, suffered practically all his life, yet he returned to his home as the rightful king. These men’s experiences exemplify the fact that suffering leads to maturity.
The Character Odysseus in Odyssey "Odyssey" is an epic story that has been a significant piece of literature since it was first composed and will remain so for ages to come. One of the reasons it has been so is because of the hero, Odysseus. Odysseus was one of the first Greek mythic heroes renowned for his brain as well as his muscles. Indeed he is a man with an inquiring mind, and he is also a man with outstanding prowess and bravery" (123helpme.com/assets/3603.html). "We also must not forget that he is a top-notch athlete which only adds more to this seemingly insuperable character.
Another example of foreshadowing is the clues to the death of the Marquis St. Evremonde. The people that want a revolution hate the Marquis. “That I believe our name to be more detested then any name in France” from Charles Darnay to the Marquis (113). The Marquis hears this and reply’s “’A compliment’, said the Marquis, ‘to the grandeur of the family’”(showing that he is completely oblivious to what is going on in France)(113). This is foreshadowing that the people will probably punish the Marquis. The final event is when the Marquis’s coach ran over a child and he replied “’It is extraordinary to me, said he ‘ that you people cannot take care of yourselves and you children’”(102). Then Defarge throws his coin back into the carriage, showing his anger. This event angers the people, and is a key part in the foreshadowing of the Marquis’s death.
In Homer’s The Odyssey, the main protagonist, Odysseus, is trying to make his way home to Ithaca, ten years later, after the end of the Trojan War. Odysseus is portrayed as a hero throughout the epic; however, the events surrounding his heroism is with considerable help from the gods and goddess. Being a hero is defined as a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Based on the play, there is evidence to suggest that Odysseus is not a hero as defined but that he relied on the help of the gods and goddess.
An example of foreshadowing is when Montresor said “...You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was...” (Poe, 304). Poor Fortundao was too busy getting more and more intoxicated that he did not get the significance of Montresor words. He fell right into his trap just as Montresor wanted and predicted he