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The women in greek mythology
The women in greek mythology
Analysis of Odyssey
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In Greek mythology, most heroes were only known for their bravery and the majority were men. Although Odysseus was a great warrior and conducted many great acts of heroism, he also influenced women's role in society.
Odysseus is a natural born leader. He is the son of the successor of Ithaca, King Laertes and of Anticleia, daughter of Autolycus. Odysseus would eventually be the leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War, which lasted ten years. Although Odysseus is best known for being "the central figure of the Odyssey, which tells of his adventures after the fall of Troy, he is also known for his stunning strategy and wise counsel" ("Odysseus"). During the Trojan War, Odysseus is the man who had the idea of making the Trojan horse,
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Previous to the Trojan War, he and his wife Penelope lived in Ithaca, happy and free of worries. But when Odysseus found out that Paris had taken Helen captive in Troy, he decided to lead the Greek forces during the Trojan War. While he fought at Troy and struggled to fred his way home, an absence of twenty years, Penelope stayed home raising their son, Telemachus, weaving a shroud for her father-in-law and maintaining her chastity, even in the most trying circumstances. Penelope chose to maintain modesty despite having so many candidates for her pleasure on hand (Amendola). After Odysseus had been gone for so long, Penelope decides to make arrangements for a bow contest to determine which suitor will marry her, then she goes to bed and weeps for Odysseus (Reece). However Penelope knows that no one will be able to bend Odysseus' bow unless it is Odysseus himself, so Penelope remains hopeful that her husband will return. Penelope's decision to stay faithful to her husband was looked upon as unusual considering that Ithaca had no king and was in need of one. Penelope told the suitors that when she finished weaving the shroud for her father-in-law that she would marry one of them. However, every night Penelope would unweave what she had weaved during the day. Penelope was profoundly in love with Odysseus and through all the time she spent alone raising her son, she had loved no one else but Odysseus. Odysseus influenced Penelope in a positive way because while he was gone, she was able to develop an ample amount of mental strength and she was also able to maintain her faithfulness to him. In addition to Penelope, Odysseus also influenced Circe's and Calypso's role in society. In Greek mythology, the noble women has three gestures of hospitality. The first gesture is arranging a bed for the guest when he arrives. Before a grand feast she supervises a bath for him
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
Homer's great epic, "The Odyssey" was written several thousands of years ago, a time in human history when men played the dominant role in society. The entire structure of civilization was organized and controlled by men; It was an accepted fact that women held an inferior position in society. Society was constructed as if women were around only to serve the men. The involvement of women in any circumstance was almost completely dominated by what the men allowed. The women were valued in society, only they were not given important roles or any decision making power. It is as if they held no power in the ancient Greek society. This is why Homer's Odyssey is very unique, Homer put women into roles that were previously unheard of for women to possess. Unlike in The Iliad, where women served merely as an object to men; female characters of Odyssey are distinctive because they possess personality, and have intricate relationships with the male characters of the Odyssey. By characterizing the women in "The Odyssey", a reader may come to some conclusions about the role of women in this epic. Along with the belief that women played a secondary role to men in society, the female characters displayed certain traits that could not be exhibited by the men. Athena demonstrated the most intelligence and valor out of all the characters in "The Odyssey." The male characters play the most significant roles in this epic, but without the support of the females in "The Odyssey", Odysseus would not have made it through his journey.
Another characteristic that Odysseus had to be an epic hero was that he was brave. Even though Eurylochos urged Odysseus to not go to Circe and leave the island without his crew Odysseus refused to. He responded to Eurylochos by saying “…as for me, go I must and go I will.';(p.117). Odysseus was a loyal leader, and even though he knew that he faced an impossible task, he went to Circe’s to bring his men back to safety.
"Odyssey" is an epic story that has been a significant piece of literature since it was first composed and will remain so for ages to come. One of the reasons it has been so is because of the hero, Odysseus.
In fact, after hearing the famous Harper’s account of the Trojan War and how the Trojan horse ravage the city of Troy and how Odysseus “fought the grimmest fight”2, it is almost unexpected that the “great Odysseus melted into tears/ running down from his eyes to wet his cheeks”3. Also, he feels this during a time when he is witnessing a Trojan woman crying and flinging her arms around a husband who fell in battle. This is also the time when “Odysseus’ eyes ran tears of heartbreak now”4. Therefore, the memories of Troy somehow makes Odysseus regret the pain of heartbreak, and he uses the metaphor of the Trojan woman who lost her husband as symbol of the separation that he has had from Penelope. From this one can see that Odysseus has become not only loving but kind-hearted.
Penelope, the wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus, not only exemplified the key heroic trait of strength, but did so in a new and unique way. Though there is no indication of her possessing momentous physical vigor, she used mental tenacity to remain poised as the leader of Ithaca for a long period of time without guidance or consolation from her spouse. Furthermore, she stood steadfast in her fidelity for her husband despite the overwhelming number of suitors trying to court her. The intense courage that Penelope had should immediately put her in the same realm as heroes like Odysseus and Perseus; however, due to the unfortunate
Picture this: a hero of great legends who travels to the underworld and back to get directions to his home from a blind prophet. It sounds like quite an impossible journey, but that is exactly what makes Odysseus all the more fascinating. The Odyssey, an epic poem orally transmitted by Homer, a Greek poet who wrote The Iliad, had to contain some variety of attributes that Greeks valued in a person. That one embodiment of what the Greeks found intriguing in a character is Odysseus. Odysseus is known as what is called an epic hero. An epic hero is a protagonist of a story that represents the most important attributes of a civilization. Odysseus, being based in ancient Greece, is the embodiment of intelligence, loyalty, and strength.
Nowadays, most people think of a hero as a mentally/physically strong person with superpowers and the ability to save people. Odysseus from the book, Odyssey, represents a hero through his intelligence, slightly foolishness, and bravery. During Odysseus’ journey back home to Ithica, him and his shipmates encountered many difficulties along the way resulting in Odysseus getting back home with a few cuts and bruises. Odysseus managed to get himself through dozens of obstacles, and in his often success, he showed intelligence, foolishness and bravery.
When most people think of a hero, they think of a tall, handsome, and intelligent being that could do nothing wrong. But in real life, and in The Odyssey, not all heroes are like that. Odysseus is disrespectful and very rude sometimes. Odysseus should not be considered as a hero at all because of the very poor decisions he had made.
...the suitors and the women who were in some way connected to them. Odysseus will never be the same husband, because he broke the trust between himself and Penelope, and the security of marriage. Emotionally damaged and belligerent, Odysseus is not the same man and will never be able to play the role of the person he was. The home he once had, the security, attachment, and people that are associated with it, will all be effected by him. The home Odysseus, the all mighty Trojan hero once built, will never again be more than a memory.
Odysseus is one of the very many prominent characters in Homer’s Epic poems, The Illiad, and The Odyssey. Odysseus has been famed one of the more relatable characters from Homer’s writing, as well as one of the Greatest Greek Mythology Heroes. Homer’s Epic poems highlight many periods of shame and honor for Odysseus. The character analysis of Odysseus through the poem’s timeline shows vast developments and heroic features appear to take form in him. The Illiad portrayed Odysseus as more of a secondary figure behind Agamemnon and Achilles. In contrast, The Odyssey portrayed Odysseus as a hero in the form of an average human.
The main character of the Odyssey, Odysseus the King of Ithaca is given a complex personality to an extent where it is hard to identify whether he is a true hero or not. True heroism is only achieved when a person achieves certain qualities that portray heroism. Odysseus is not a hero based on the standards of merciful, selfless, and gentle because of his actions of sacrificing his men, killing the suitors and being ruthless throughout the Odyssey. Along with many others qualities these three are helpful and necessary in a hero. A hero must be willing to do service for others and put the needs of others safety and protection before his own. Odysseus does not even come close to matching these qualities because he is a person, who only serves of himself, and he sacrifices his allies to achieve his goals and often he takes action ruthlessly.
In Homer’s The Odyssey, readers are introduced to the main character, Odysseus. Odysseus is the legendary king of Ithaca and, throughout the story, is trying to get home after the Trojan War. His travels last ten years, and throughout this time readers get a pretty good understanding of Odysseus’s personality. He is a courageous and intelligent man, despite having flaws like, like all people do. In the home he is attempting to return to, he has a wife named Penelope and a son named Telemachus. Odysseus angered Poseidon by blinding the Cyclopes, Polyphemus. Out of anger, Poseidon made it impossible for Odysseus to get back home near the beginning of the story.
There are many heroes in “The Odyssey” but the main one would be Odysseus. He has many great traits, but a few stand out that make him a heroic leader. Odysseus is a very courageous, and noble man, but he also has great confidence in his authority, and a thirst for glory that most do not have and that alone makes him stick out.
Strength doesn’t have to be measured in muscle. In the epic “The Odyssey” by Homer we are introduced to a man by the name of Odysseus. “Run then, while I hold them off with arrows as long as the arrows last”. He is an epic hero. Odysseus is an epic hero because he shows the traits of other heroes throughout history, make difficult choices in sticky situations, and has extreme amounts of cunning and wit.