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Odyssey a hero or not
Odysseus and his selfish acts
Odysseus and his selfish acts
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Odysseus was justified in his actions. Although, some people received punishment that was not deserved. The punishment is too severe for present day, but not for Ancient Greece. The reasons why Odysseus' actions were justified was because the suitors dishonored Odysseus, justice was brutal back then, and finally people are entitled to seek revenge. When Odysseus finally gets his revenge he starts an all out war with the suitors, and only then it ends because of Athene and her divine power.
The first reason Odysseus' actions were justified was because the suitors dishonored him. They were all trying to get with Penelope, which is Odysseus' wife. The suitors also ate all his food and drank all his wine. Which is very disrespectful even in present
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day times. For example, the suitors are like strangers that were uninvited into a house and they ransacked the house of food and drink. Penelope is like the mother of the house and Odysseus is the father who left his house for a brief amount of time. The suitors in this example are the strangers they are trying to get with Odysseus' wife while he's gone. Now that is the most obvious and justified reason why Odysseus did what he did. The next reason for his actions is that back in ancient times that's how justice was served.
There was no censorship back in ancient times even the tiniest crime committed people were executed. So the fact of the matter is when Homer wrote this piece his view on justice was killing all of the people responsible. That is why killing all of the suitors was a justified punishment and why Odysseus is not wrong for his actions.
The last reason why Odysseus did what he had to do was because he needed to seek his revenge. For example eye for an eye. Odysseus thought in his head that since the suitors did this to him, he shall do this to them. Which is not a bad reason for what he did because everybody should be entitled to seek their revenge. Although, there's a justified way to get revenge there is also an unjustified way to get revenge. Odysseus' way was on the border of justice and injustice.
In conclusion, this story all ends with a god stopping a huge fight. Odysseus' actions were justified because the suitors dishonored him and Odysseus is entitled to seek revenge. The punishment was not too severe in ancient times, but very severe in present day time. The suitors all deserved what they were getting and they should not have done that to
Odysseus.
In the book, ¨The Odyssey¨ translated by Robert Fitzgerald, Odysseus’ actions are considered just and moral, but in today’s standards his actions are considered self defense. For example in Book 22 through 24, Odysseus is plotting and carrying out his revenge on the suitors. This action is one of the most conversion, but it was self defense, because they invaded his home and the suitors will kill Odysseus and his son Telemanchus if he does not act. Odyssus also acted in self defense in the Cyclopse cave in
Odysseus returns home and seeks revenge on the suitors that plague his wife. In order for him to be successful with the revenge he must use his cunning, knowledge of battle and his desire to be with his wife Penelope.
In Odysseus's mind he has very good reasons to kill the suitors. He decided to kill them when he found out that they wanted to marry his wife. The suitors has all assumed that he was dead, for 20 years. As a result they tried to marry his wife. Penelope also believed that he was still alive and she tried to delay any marriages. Odysseus's idea to kill them all is not very logical especially because while he was away on his 20 year expedition he cheated on his wife two times. Odysseus actions were very rash. The reader can see this when Eurymachus says, “Rash actions, many here,” (Homer 818). Eurymachus knows that Odysseus has made rash decision and he is trying to show him his ways and how it is bad. Later the reader reads that Odysseus doesn’t really see that and he is just excited to be reunited with his wife.
In conclusion, I believe that while Odysseus’ killing of some of the wooers is justifiable, he definitely gets blind-sighted and carried away with his urge for revenge and bloodshed. A less harsher form of punishment could have been inflicted by Odysseus upon some of the wooers, servants and priest whose disloyalty and crime were in no way comparable to those of the arrogant wooers like
Since he had not exhausted other options, it wasn’t legally a valid point. In addition, as soon as Odysseus revealed himself, the suitors attempted to flee the home, which shows that they weren’t a threat, but Odysseus still chose to kill them.
With the Odyssey, Odysseus learned a big lesson in humility. The greatest example of this is in the last five books or so within the story. He has to dress, act, and live like a beggar in order to regain everything he had lost. While he was a beggar, the suitors treated him horribly. Antinous, leader of the suitors, was the worst of them all. He was the first to mistreat Odysseus and planned to kill Telemachus. He was also the one that would abuse him physically and verbally for some time to come. Also, if that weren’t enough, he planned a boxing match for Odysseus to be in to watch him get beat up. All this was happening and the other suitors were most likely following their leader in whatever he was doing. Odysseus had to control himself the whole time this was happening. If he had lost his temper, the suitors would have killed him, his son, and most likely taken over the kingdom. That didn’t happen though. Odysseus learned self-control and humility. He may not be perfect at it, but going through all the humility made him a better man. Along the same topic, he was a king going through this humility. It would be one thing for a peasant to go through it, but a king? This made it even harder for Odysseus. He had rank above all the suitors and could rightly kick them out of his kingdom. Instead he waits for the right time and kills them all. The “pre-journey” Odysseus would of thought of himself invincible and probably would have died trying to get his kingdom back.
This tale coincides with the times in Greece. This was a time that art and Philosophy were extremely important and respected by the people. Odysseus was a new type of hero that didn’t win by overpowering his opponents, but by using his mind to outwit them. Manners also seemed to play an important role to Odysseus, as he was learned to be polite and generous to strangers and in the end punished those who weren’t.
not have fought the suitors and proved himself . The act of returning was always the ultimate goal for Odysseus and the temptations of happiness, beauty, immortality, and eternal youth were much harder for him to pass up every time he had to put his life on the line and fight an army or evade a monster. He could have given in to any of the temptations at any time and never had to
When he was trapped on the island with Calypso he gave into temptation and slept with her. Being unfaithful to his wife who was at home and stayed faithful to him for over twenty years while he was gone, was a incredibly selfish move on his behalf and not a heroic act in the least. Odysseus was not only unfaithful to his wife, but expected she be faithful to him the twenty years her was gone. When he returned, part of the reason he waited to attack was to see if his wife had been faithful. He continued this behavior along his journey in many situations like when he blinded the cyclops and he was too full of himself to let the act go uncredited, so he told the cyclops his name and ended up being cursed for the rest of his journey. He not only told him his name, but even a little life synopsis, “Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes's son, whose home is on Ithaca” (Book 9). A hero would not be so arrogant and selfish just to get credit for something. After Helios follows Xenia and helps out Odysseus and his men, disobey his orders and eat all of his cattle. This not only was disloyal to Helios, but also Odysseus allowing his men to do this put them in danger because Helios called upon the gods and said, “O Father Zeus and gods in bliss forever, punish Odysseus and his men” (Book 12). He did manage to squeeze some heroic acts into his journey like saving his family and friends from the suitors, but his wrongdoings still trumped his good deeds. He not only gave into those temptations, but he also was an incredibly narcissistic man. In The Alchemist, Santiago lost his sheep and money and still managed to get over it and continue on his journey without any misdeeds. However Odysseus, was too conceited to see past the urges and do the right
Homer’s poem The Odyssey depicts the tendency of people to ignore the consequences of their actions. Odysseus punished Penelope’s suitors without thinking of consequences that he would have to endure. He did not acknowledge the consequences because that would prevent him from doing what he wants to do. Odysseus wanted to kill the suitors; they ate away at his fortune. Finding consequences for murdering the suitors would force Odysseus to realize what he is about to do is not a good idea. Odysseus chose to ignore the consequences and killed the suitors anyway. Odysseus had absolutely no reason to kill the suitors; they had the right to stay in his home because Penelope made them feel welcome, Penelope and Telemachus both told them that Odysseus was dead, and although Telemachus told them to leave, he did not have the right to do so.
Secondly, Odysseus has great self-control, which allows him to deeply contemplate his decisions. Moments before Odysseus falls asleep, he spots a “covey of women laughing as they [slip] out…to the suitors’ beds” (Homer 375). Seeing this, Odysseus is angered and wants to kill every one of the suitors right then and there. But Odysseus retains his self-control and does not strike yet. At that moment, if he did strike, he would have lost because he would not have been prepared. He retains all his anger for the final battle with the suitors. In that battle, Odysseus is fully prepared and ready to fight, resulting in all the suitors’ deaths. Next, when Antinoos throws a footstool at Odysseus, “Odysseus only [shakes] his head, containing thoughts of bloody work” (Homer 326).
But it’s not all happy endings. He finds his house full of men trying to marry his wife so they can have the throne. These men are called suitors and there's around one hundred. So Odysseus isn't too happy with this. Odysseus then gets all the suitors in one room and kill them all with his son. Then after all the suitors were killed he built gallows to hang the maids for sleeping with the suitors. This shows that it was very hard being a woman because the maids most likely were forced by the suitors to have sex with them. But Odysseus still killed them for being a disgrace to the house.
In conclusion, the revenge of Odysseus on the suitors and the people involved in their evil endeavors, was justified. Odysseus showed himself to be merciful to those who had not betrayed him and his family. Those such as the minstrel, who was a victim, Eumaeus, and Eurycleia were appreciated and rewarded
So what was the drive that drove this man to brutally and trick fully slaughter of the suitors that disrespected his royalty. Once Odysseus got home to Ithaca he got some awful information about the way people been living since he been gone for example “ Athena advises telemachus to return to Ithaca his home- the palace of odysseus- has been overrun by his mother's suitors” (Homer, 690 ). This gives reasoning for why i believe that odysseus killing the suitors was justice because they are taking complete control of this kingdom and they have not yet become king or has marriage penelope.Also “ Athena warns Telemachus that the sitors plan to unborn him”, proves my point because they threaten his son because they feel he is in they way of them gaining power. Yet all this evidence odysseus himself tells