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Archetypal journey of Odyssey
The hero's journey odysseus
Summary of the journey of Odysseus
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Reality is very comparable to the Odyssey in multiple ways. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus faced trials that tested his character and that challenged him. When Odysseus was in the cave of the cyclops, Polyphemus, he was trapped and had to find a clever way to escape. On his way home to Ithaca Odysseus stopped on an island where Helios’ cattle graze. He and his men there would be consequences if they ate any of the cattle. Odysseus was hungry but he did not eat the cattle, his men did not have as much self-control. Sometimes life gives us temptations that might be hard to resist even though we know there are consequences and sometimes there are times where our brains might need to be used to get out of a sticky situation.
First, Odysseus wanted to return to his home in Ithaca to his loved ones. On the way home Odysseus and men landed on the land of the cyclops. Polyphemus, the cyclops on the island refused to let Odysseus and his men leave once they arrived in his cave.
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When Odysseus told the cyclops about his problem, “Neither reply nor pity came from him” (pg 869). Odysseus now had to figure his own way out. I think there are times in our lives that are problematic and we think it is going to be impossible to solve. We would feel defeated because no one could help us. I bet Odysseus felt defeated at first but then he put that feeling aside and focused on what could working instead of what was not going to work. In human nature people tend to lose hope when the situation is not simple to solve. Odysseus had to used his brain and come up with a sequence of events that led to the solution of his problem. “[Polyphemus] So with our brand we bored hat great eye socket while blood ran out around the red-hot bar” (pg 871). Second, also on his way back to Ithaca Odysseus stops on an island that Helios’ cattle graze on.
Odysseus and his men had already been warned that if they ate the cattle they would have to face consequences. They were getting hungry because their food supply was running low. Odysseus was going to use his willpower and resist and he was going to try to help the others resist but he fell asleep. While he was asleep he men ate the cattle and as soon as Odysseus woke up he found out what they had done and still would not take part in it. Every once in awhile we all face the temptation of something that we are craving. It may be fitting in, so we do whatever it takes. It may be starvation, so we take what we need even if it is not the right thing to do. We know there will be consequences but for some reason we only think in the moment and not about the future. For the case of Odysseus’ men their consequence for eating the cattle was death, “... and all the men were flung into the sea” (pg
890). Third, I remember this one time in seventh grade I went to winter camp in the mountains. Everyone stayed in cabins in groups of eight. There would be seven girls in a cabin and one group leader. One of the nights we were at camp six of the girls wanted to sneak out and just go exploring. I was really tempted to go with them because I could not sleep and I thought there was no point of staying up all night. Before we were about to leave I started thinking about it and I realized I was doing the wrong thing because we were not allowed to leave the cabin without a group leader. I ending up being the only one staying behind and I actually fell asleep. The next morning our group leader found out about my cabin mates night time adventure and they were punishing with kitchen duty for the rest of camp. There was this other time when one of my friends was having a really hard time at home. I could tell she was not feeling happy all the time like she usually was. I had to rack my brain and use all my knowledge about making someone feel better to make her feel close to her old self again. It was not easy to help her because she is such a complicated person. The most important lesson the Odyssey can teach is persistence. Throughout the whole story nothing could stop Odysseus from returning home. Most people in our generation give up when the can not find the fastest and simplest solution to their problem. Odysseus also persisted his decision not to eat the cattle when the rest of his men were. Through persistence we will eventually reach our goal and alse be satisfied with our effort we put in to reach it. Though it will not always be easy persistence will be worth it at the end of the day.
Although some could possibly call Odysseus, the protagonist of Homer’s The Odyssey, a great leader, the fact that he fails to earn his men’s respect, endangers his men’s lives repeatedly and allows them to die due to his own selfishness states otherwise.
Every day people make decisions. Some are more important than others, but all decisions have consequences, no matter how small. The decisions that you make, and the decisions others make could affect your life. They may have positive effects, but they may also have negatives effects like in The Odyssey by Homer. In general, Odysseus and his men made some decisions that lead to some very negative effects.
One of Odysseus's biggest challenges was to resist temptation. The first temptation Odysseus and his men encountered was the sweet lotos plant, "They fell in, soon enough, with Lotos Eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only offering the sweet Lotos to out friends..." (IX. 98-100). Eating the plant did not seem like a bad idea, but resisting was a much wiser option, ."..but those who ate this honeyed plant, the Lotos, never cared to report, nor return: they longed to stay forever, browsing on that native bloom, forgetful of their homeland" (IX. 101-104). If they had eaten the plant, they never would have gotten home. Another great temptation they had to withstand was the Seirênês. The Seirênês would tempt the men to them with their beauty and music, "Square in your ship's path are Seirênês, crying beauty to bewitch men coasting by..." (XII. 101-104). If men did not resist, they would fall into the Seirênês' clutches and die, "Woe to the innocent who hears that sound! He will not see his lady nor his children in joy, crowding about him, home from sea; the Seirênês will sing his mind away on their sweet meadow lolling..." (XII. 50-54). The biggest temptation that Odysseus had to defy was from the sea nymph, Kalypso, "I fed him, loved, him, sang that he should not die or grow old ever, in all the days to come" (V. 1420143). Kalypso wanted to have Odysseus as her husband, but all he could think of was home, "Meanwhile he lives and grieves upon that island in thralldom to the nymph; he cannot stir, cannot fare homeward..." (V. 15-17). Odysseus resisted, and was not completely unfaithful to his wife. If he had not resisted temptation, he would have been on the island of the Lotos Eaters, dead, or without a wife.
The first place Odysseus goes after the war is the land of the Ciconians. He and his men raid the island and destroy the village. However the next day, more Ciconians arrive and defeat Odysseus and his men. Several men are killed, and Odysseus experiences his first of many sorrows and tribulations. Next, the hero goes to the land of the lotus-eaters. Some of his men eat the lotus plant and instantly want to stay there and never leave. Odysseus manages to get his men away from the island, and they leave.
“Our life’s journey of self-discovery is not a straight-line rise from one level of consciousness to another. Instead, it is a series of steep climbs, and flat plateaus, then further climbs. Even though we all approach the journey from different directions, certain of the journey’s characteristics are common for all of us.” Author Stuart Wilde’s impression of journeys and their shared commonalities supports the claim that all journeys have a motive and an outcome. In the epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus sets off to defeat Troy, leaving his wife and child behind. After accomplishing his goal, Odysseus faces many problems while trying to return him and his crew back home to Ithaca. Similar to Odysseus’s physical journey, the goal in
Have you ever really wanted to eat the last cookie but it took every ounce of self discipline to resist the temptation? That's the way Odysseus and his men feel thought out The Odyssey. But they don't always resist and give into the temptation. Odysseus and his men do not show self discipline through the odyssey.
Homer’s famous work, The Odyssey, is the epic tale of Odysseus’ decade-long journey to return home from the Trojan War. It was during the finale of the war, Battle of Troy, that Odysseus employed his celebrated Wooden Horse stratagem. His treacherous journey home is marked by catastrophe after catastrophe, but Homer uses these challenges to develop Odysseus’ character, to humble him and to give him knowledge. This essay will examine Odysseus’ identity and its progression throughout the book; the explanation of the metaphor of “home”; ancient Greek society; and the character development of Penelope, Telemachus and the Suitors.
The Character Odysseus in Odyssey "Odyssey" is an epic story that has been a significant piece of literature since it was first composed and will remain so for ages to come. One of the reasons it has been so is because of the hero, Odysseus. Odysseus was one of the first Greek mythic heroes renowned for his brain as well as his muscles. Indeed he is a man with an inquiring mind, and he is also a man with outstanding prowess and bravery" (123helpme.com/assets/3603.html). "We also must not forget that he is a top-notch athlete which only adds more to this seemingly insuperable character.
...has learned nothing from this. He sails to Thrinakia, but loses all his men because of his foolhardiness and temptation. Instead of sailing onward to another island to obtain provisions when he remembered the prophecy, he stays on the island until he runs out of sustenance. According to the Odyssey however, the ship was still intact when they reached Thrinakia, so Odysseus could have sailed on, but he must have been lured by the bleating of sheep and the lowing of cattle. Throughout Odysseus’s many sufferings the things that should have kept him up at night (like the death of his companions) did not but things such as strategies on how to slaughter the suitors have. Odysseus weakness is to his excessive hubris and overconfidence in his capabilities, in addition to that, his disability to learn from his past mistakes and failures.
Homer’s poem The Odyssey depicts the tendency of people to ignore the consequences of their actions. Odysseus punished Penelope’s suitors without thinking of consequences that he would have to endure. He did not acknowledge the consequences because that would prevent him from doing what he wants to do. Odysseus wanted to kill the suitors; they ate away at his fortune. Finding consequences for murdering the suitors would force Odysseus to realize what he is about to do is not a good idea. Odysseus chose to ignore the consequences and killed the suitors anyway. Odysseus had absolutely no reason to kill the suitors; they had the right to stay in his home because Penelope made them feel welcome, Penelope and Telemachus both told them that Odysseus was dead, and although Telemachus told them to leave, he did not have the right to do so.
The first example of these transgressions in Odysseus’ journey takes place on the island of the Lotus-eaters. The fruit of the lotus is a tasty and tricky fruit that can tangle the mind so that one forgets about home. While Odysseus’ crew devours the fruit, he chooses not to partake. The discipline that Odysseus shows in this book is unlike that of the rest of the epic. This demonstrates that Odysseus does possess self-control, and that his focus is on reaching home. Although he proves he has the determination to resist temptation, he later falters in the epic. His submission to temptation is a flaw he needs to learn how to control. Odysseus proves that he has the power to overcome; he just doesn’t always have the self-control to resist.
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.
Odysseus is often times considered a hero for triumphing, for living through the many challenges that he has to face over the course of The Odyssey. He defeats the mighty cyclops, he braves years away from home fighting one battle after the other and makes it home alive. Many times he has the chance to give in to death, to end his suffering, however he doesn’t take his chance and he continues fighting. He survives. However Homer doesn’t put it in that light, he doesn’t centralize the idea of life in The Odyssey but rather the idea of death, and all that it brings, or fails to bring.
In the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus says “steer for that headland; watch the drift, or we fetch the smother and you drown us” (Homer 583). Odysseus was giving his crew commands to try to get through Scylla and Charybdis without being harmed. Modern teenagers face difficult decisions where both choices are bad, just like the Greeks did. In life people have to make complicated decisions when really they would rather not have to choose. In The Odyssey, Scylla and Charybdis are monsters that Odysseus had to choose which one he would lead the ship to. The ancient Greeks knew how to spin a good yarn, and clearly could appreciate the chills and jolts of a decent monster story…“The Odyssey is not to frighten the audience” (Richardson). Modern readers will most always have a point in their life where they have to make a tough decision. The Greeks also had a point in their lives where they had to make difficult decisions. Yet when the Greeks had to make a difficult decision, both of the choices turned out bad. No matter if they went towards Scylla or towards Charybdis both ways lead them to danger. Modern culture also faces tough decisions where both choices are bad. In The Odyssey “Scylla to port and on our starboard began Charybdis, dire George of the salt seaside” (Homer). Odysseus is leading his team onwards to Scylla and Charybdis. Odysseus had a very tough decision because he didn't want to lead his crew
In The Odyssey, Odysseus has to learn from his mistakes, and apply what he learned to succeed in his life. The only way to be successful is to learn from the mistakes we make ourselves and the mistakes of others. We use these mistakes as guidelines and boundaries to shape our decisions. In the scene of the Lotus Eaters, Odysseus sent a few men to investigate the island, but when they returned, Odysseus forced them on board: "When they had eaten and drunk I sent two of my company to see what manner of men the people of the place might be, and they ...