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Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
How is penelope treated different from odysseus
Penelope in the odyssey paper
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Recommended: Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
Imagine living a life where you’re treated as an object by perfect strangers and you spend every day missing the love of your life who has been gone for 20 years, all while raising a son by yourself. In Homer’s beautiful poem, The Odyssey readers are introduced to Queen Penelope, wife of Odysseus, mother of Telemachus and fearless leader of Ithaca. On the day of Telemachus’s birth Odysseus went to fight in the Trojan war and did not come back for 20 years, leaving Penelope to raise their son all alone. Penelope not only had to deal with being a single mother but also had to face hundreds of men who arrogantly bombarded her home in hopes of taking her hand in marriage while Odysseus was away. Similar to single mothers today, Penelope was able …show more content…
to put aside her own struggles and make sure her son lived a good life. Penelope wants what is best for Telemachus and will do anything to protect him despite what is going on in her life just like any good parent. Queen Penelope had to deal with losing the love of her life, men rudely throwing themselves at her and raising a son all at the same time, yet she was still a good mother because no matter what she put her son first. On the day of Telemachus’s birth Odysseus set sail to fight in the Trojan War, leaving Penelope to raise their all son by herself for the first 20 years of his life. With Odysseus gone, Penelope tried her hardest to be a good mother to her son while simultaneously dealing with the absence of Odysseus. “And now again a beloved son is gone on a hollow ship, an innocent all unversed in fighting and speaking, and it is for him I grieve even more than the other one” (Homes book 4).. When the Trojan War had finished Penelope spent every day out at the dock waiting for Odysseus to come home, and when he didn’t, it broke her heart and caused her to fear for her husband's safety. Penelope says this quote with heartache because Telemachus had just copied his father's actions by setting sail on his own journey to find his Odysseus, leaving Penelope to deal with all the men throwing themselves at her by herself. Penelope tried her hardest to convince Telemachus to stay because she knows he is young and is inexperienced when it comes to the word outside of Ithaca, and now that he has left all Penelope can do is worry. Penelope fears for Telemachus more than Odysseus because he is her son, he is apart of her, she raised this boy by herself and the thought of him not coming home like his father is too heartbreaking for Penelope to even think about. Whenever there is a young boy growing up without a father in his life it becomes the single mother's job to help him become a man. “If he gets in a fight at school, I don’t know what I’m supposed to tell him to do. Should I tell him to fight back? Or not and walk away? Will the kids call him a sissy? Who’s going to buy him a car when he’s 16 and will he really need one?” (Foerstner 1). Without Odysseus in Telemachus’s life it became up to Penelope to turn her son into a man, and this quote from the article, Happy Fathers Day Mom, perfectly sums up the struggle that single moms have to go through when they have a son. When Telemachus began his journey to find Odysseus, he left a boy but came back as a man and it is because of the way Penelope raised Telemachus that made him able to take care of himself. It is clear through the way Telemachus acts that Penelope raised a kindhearted boy who became a strong-willed man. Penelope missed Odysseus everyday that he was gone so much that it hurt, but she was able to put all that pain aside and focus on raising Telemachus. When Odysseus went off to fight in a war, hundreds of men bombarded the castle in hopes of marrying Penelope so that they could become king, they were disrespectful and made it incredibly hard for Penelope to raise Telemachus. The men would rape the maids, vandalize the castle and constantly get into fights, forcing Telemachus to grow up watching his mother in pain. “Eurymachus, all my excellence, my beauty and figure, were ruined by the immortals at that time when the Argives took ship for Ilion, and with them went my husband, Odysseus. If he were to come back to me and take care of my life, then my reputation would be more great and splendid” (Homer book 18). Penelope spoke this quote with great confidence because she has faith in her husband and she believes he will come home, Penelope can feel it in her soul. It is because of men like Eurymachus that influenced Telemachus to venture out and find Odysseus. Telemachus wanted to be able to save his mother and so he decided to find Odysseus, bring him back so that they could fight these men together. This quote shows that despite how long Odysseus has been gone and the many people who believe he is dead, Penelope still believes that her Odysseus and Telemachus will be a family once more. While Penelope was a great mother and took good care of Telemachus, she didn’t do it all by herself. “Parenting is not for one person”(Foerstner 3). Because Telemachus grew up in a castle there were a lot of people around to help raise him alongside Penelope. There was a maid who had been working at the castle ever since Odysseus was young and her name was Eurycleia, she helped keep Telemachus away from all of the suitors. Telemachus also grew close with Eumaeus, Odysseus long time best friend, Emmaus helped Telemachus when he was struggling without his father. While Odysseus was trying his hardest to come home to his family, his mother committed suicide but before her death she was aso another person who helped Penelope and Telemachus while they were struggling. Penelope and Telemachus had a huge support system, so even without Odysseus in their lives,they were never truly alone. When Telemachus came back from his journey to find Telemachus, he returned a good man and because he was much older he became able to take care of his mother.
Growing up Telemachus saw his mother struggle and all he wanted to do was be able to protect her and after his long and extensive journey he was able to. “For my mother, against her will, is beset by suitors, own sons to the men who are greatest hereabouts” (Homes book 2). When Telemachus was growing up, Penelope had to be fearless in order to keep her son safe but he could tell that his mother felt helpless. Penelope spent everyday up in her room weaving a death quilt for Odysseus’s mother but every night she undid all of he work so that the next day she would have a reason to not come down and greet the suitors. Telemachus wanted to become a better man for his mother while he was away, so that when he came back he would be able to take over as king and take take care of his mother. Telemachus wanted to save his mother and he did just that when he teamed up with Odysseus and together they attacked the suitors. When Telemachus was away on his journey, Penelope fell into a meaningless cycle of doing the same routine everyday so that she could avoid the suitors, causing the Queen to become sad. “Being a single parent and working full-time, it’s hard to find time to do anything other than just take care of the necessities of life” (Foerstner 3). Penelope had to deal with ruling Ithaca by herself and avoiding the suitors while Telemachus was gone, she only had the time and patience to take care of certain things. When Telemachus returned and he discovered Odysseus was back in Ithaca, he kept it a secret from Penelope in order to keep her safe, and with Telemachus back in town Penelope was able to put the suitors up to some tests. When she was alone, she only had time to deal with the bare necessities of life, but with Telemachus around she was able to put the suitors in their place. Penelope had always been able
to take care of Telemachus and keep him safe as a young boy, so he wanted to repay his mother for the many years of love by growing up and being able to take care of her. Penelope had to deal with an incredible amount of anguish during her life, having bother her husband and her son leave her for a long amount of time, however she showed strength and courage by pushing through and remaining a good wife and mother. Penelope was able to raise Telemachus by herself and turn him into a protective and loving man without a father figure in his life. No matter what happened throughout the story, Penelope always stayed hopeful because she believed with all he heart that her family would be together again. Penelope was an inspiring character because she was faithful, courageous, confident and many other things. Her never ending love for both her son and husband was a beautiful trait shown within this story.
Telemachus’ and his father Odysseus’ experiences/journeys parallel each other in many different ways. One way that they are both similar is that they are both very well liked by Athena, who accompanies both on their journeys around Greece. Athena acts as guardian to both father and son. A quote which proves this is I, 85 “In the meantime I will go to Ithaca, to put heart into Odysseus' son Telemachus; I will embolden him to call the Achaeans in assembly, and speak out to the suitors of his mother Penelope, who persist in eating up any number of his sheep and oxen; I will also condu...
At Odysseus’ house Penelope and Telemachus are dealing with president suitors that wish to wed Penelope, however no matter how much Telemachus tries to get rid of them, “You should be ashamed yourselves...I beg you by Zeus, by Themis too...leave me alone to pine away in anguish.” (p.95 70-75), Telemachus is pretty desperate to get rid of the suitors because they are intruding on his house and making a mess. Penelope has become sullen since her husband has been missing for
Phil Collins, a songwriter and artist, sang the songs that were used in Disney’s animated movie Tarzan. One of those songs is called “Son of Man”, and it described Tarzan’s journey of growing from a boy into a man. One part of the song goes like this; “Though there’s no one there to guide you, no one to take your hand, but with faith and understanding, you will journey from boy to man”. I think that this could also be used as an accurate representation of Telemachus from Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey. In the poem, Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and his wife Penelope, had grown up without his father. Before Athena, goddess of wisdom, came to visit him, he struggled emotionally and acted more like a boy than a man. Soon, though, through
In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.
Throughout the last books of The Odyssey Homer tells us how Odysseus restores his relationships with his friends and relatives at Ithaca. Perhaps one of the most revealing of these restoration episodes is Odysseus' re-encounter with his son, Telemachus. This re-encounter serves three main purposes. First, it serves to portray Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of prudence, humility, patience, and planning. Secondly, it is Odysseus' chance to teach his son to be as great a ruler as Odysseus himself is. Lastly, Homer uses this re-encounter to emphasize the importance of a family structure to a society. To be able to understand the impact that this meeting had on Odysseus it is necessary to see that Telemachus has grown since his first appearances in the poem and obviously since his last contact with his father; Odysseus left Telemachus as an infant now their relationship is a man to man relationship rather than a man to child relationship.
Telemachus has many experiences on his journey to manhood. In Ithaca while Odysseus is gone Penelope is being plagued with suitors asking for her hand in marriage. Telemachus sees what a nuisance they are to his mother, and how much they are taking from his father’s palace. He wants to put a stop to this and comes to the conclusion that he must find his father, or at least some information
Firstly, Penelope who plays Odysseus’s wife is alone tending to her city Ithica until her husband returns. Meanwhile Odysseus is out fighting in the Trojan War and against many of the Greek God’s who are trying to make his trip back home as eventful and hard as possible; “…work out his journey home so Odysseus can return” (Homer 276). While King Odysseus is away Penelope is to deal with a bunch of suitors who are eating and trashing out Ithica, “…if those suitors have truly paid in blood for all their reckless outrage” (559). In order for Penelope to keep peace until Odysseus returns she has to come up with a clever plan to keep the suitors from completely taking over. For almost 2 years Penelope was able to keep the suitors from getting out of hand by saying she will find someone to marry and replace Odysseus after she is d...
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
However, his journey isn’t over yet. This last leg of Odysseus’s journey is perhaps the most important and crucial. Odysseus’s nurse and maidservant, Eurycleia is the first woman in Ithaca to know that Odysseus is back after she recognizes the scar on his leg while she is washing him. Eurycleia vows to keep his identity a secret. Odysseus’s wife, Penelope has stayed faithful to Odysseus for all the years that he was gone. Penelope was consistently unweaving her web to the delay the suitors. The reader even grows sympathetic for Penelope as “we see her struggle to make the virtuous choice about her marriage, despite pressures from her suitors, her son’s endangered situation, and her own uncertainty about Odysseus’s survival” (Foley ). Finally, Odysseus reveals his identity and Penelope is bewildered, but quickly embraces her husband after he tells her the secret of their immovable bed. It is the faithfulness of Penelope and nurse Eurycleia that insures Odysseus’s survival to the very end.
Greek women, as depicted in their history and literature, endure many hardships and struggle to establish a meaningful status in their society. In the Odyssey, Penelope’s only role in the epic is to support Odysseus and remain loyal to him. She is at home and struggles to keep her family intact while Odysseus is away trying to return to his native land. The cultural role of women is depicted as being supportive of men and nothing more. Yet what women in ancient Greece did long ago was far more impressive than what men did.
“If he gets in a fight in school, I don’t know what I’m supposed to tell him to do” (Foerstner 1). Single mothers don’t always know how to approach situations the father would commonly attend to. In The Odyssey by Homer, Penelope faces the life of single motherhood after Odysseus leaves her and his first son, Telemachus. The day Telemachus was born, Odysseus was called to the Trojan war. After the war was over and the troops came home but there was still no sign of Odysseus. Penelope isn’t sure what to tell Telemachus about being a man. Penelope is put under a great amount of stress holding up their home and taking care of Telemachus all by herself while suitors are coming in and out of their home. Telemachus has to sit there and watch
In Homer's epics women were very respected by journey and warrior men. The women were looked upon as beautiful, nurturing human beings. The mortal women in Homer's "Iliad" were mostly known for being faithful wives and very giving mothers. These women care for their children, such as Odysseus's mother did, when he was in great need of confidence and reassurance. After the death of Odysseus's mother, she returned as a shade from the underworld to tell Odysseus, "Your wife weeps for your return as she lives in your house with a loyal heart, and your son has kept your kingdom whole."(90) This gave Odysseus the confidence in his heart to continue on home to Ithaca, to reunite with his dear wife, Penelope. A perfect example of how nurturing and dedicated the women were, not only to their children, but also to their husbands.
The first major female character introduced in this epic is Penelope. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus, and the mother of Telemachus. She is portrayed as a strong-willed widow, who even after not seeing Odysseus for twenty years, keeps her trust in her husband to return home. The main tool is the rule of law, but even before laws customs could be used” (rwaag.org).
Therefore, Penelope didn’t want to go against Odysseus because she still believed in him, but the suitors forced her to. When the suitors find out that Odysseus will be home soon and that they did the wrong thing, they finally hear what Penelope has been trying to say to them. She says, “So I finished it off. Against my will. They forced me” (19.175). Penelope feels that she has to be loyal to Odysseus and that involves not going against him. Over the course of the book, the suitors have been taking over Penelope and forcing her to do things that she doesn’t want to do. With that, she has to do everything she can to do what she wants and not get the suitors mad at the same time. For that reason, Telemachus was explaining how Penelope doesn’t want the suitors at her house because they are causing trouble. The suitors are doing things to Penelope that she doesn’t want to be done, but she is too scared to say it for herself, so Telemachus claims, “Suitors plague my mother— against her will— / sons of the very men who are your finest here” (2.55-56). When Telemachus was telling Mentor about what was happening to his mother, Penelope, he was saying that the suitors are taking advantage of her because Odysseus wasn’t there, so he couldn’t do anything to stop them. And they knew Penelope would try to do something to stop them because she won’t let them force
Imagine yourself knowing you have a father but growing up with what seems like a single mother. That was Telemachus’ and his mother's everyday life. He and his mother Penelope lived together with hundreds of suitors going in and out of his home taking advantage their home by using the laws his father set up to help people. Odysseus left the first day his son was born and Penelope his mother was left to raise her first and only son.