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The odyssey of homer essay
The epic poem The Odyssey
The epic poem The Odyssey
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Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey is about an epic hero named Odysseus who goes through various obstacles to reunite with his long lost family. In a like manner Marlin the Clownfish from Disney’s Finding Nemo travels across the ocean to rescue his son who is kidnapped with the help of a variety of companions. People consider both Odysseus and Marlin the contemporary models of an epic hero who travels to reunite with family. To be an epic hero one has to be brave, clever, and a leader. Although both characters are considered to be epic heroes, Marlin the protagonist from Disney’s animated movie, Finding Nemo is an inferior epic hero to Odysseus from The Odyssey by Homer because Odysseus is braver, more clever, and a better leader.
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both of the hero’s trial stage Odysseus proves to be braver in every conflict that the heroes face. For example when Odysseus docks on The Island of the Cyclops, Odysseus and twelve of his best fighters charges into a cyclops’s cave without hesitation even if cyclops are giants with one eye with savage ways who are feared by many. In the book, Adventures in Reading, Odysseus observes the cyclops and he notes, “A prodigious man slept in this cave alone, and took his flocks to graze afield-remote from all companions, knowing none but savage ways, brute so huge, he seemed no man at all of those who eat good wheaten bread; but he seemed rather a shaggy mountain reared in solitude” (498). When the cyclops terrify many and act like brutes, Odysseus and his men charge bravely towards unknown danger proving signs of bravery greater than the average person. In addition to charging valiantly into a cyclops’s cave Odysseus also dares to listen to the siren’s song while others were advised not too. Before he went past The Island of Sirens, Circe advises him alone to listen to the song which shipwrecks countless ships with the song’s allure. In Adventures of Reading, Odysseus talks about the sirens and says, “Sirens weaving a haunting song over the sea we are to shun, she said, and their green shore all sweet and clover; yet she urged that I alone should listen to their song”(506-507). This quote explains how much bravery Odysseus has to actually listen to the haunting song while his crew members are to shun the song. After constant conflicts and danger Odysseus is always brave throughout the various conflict. In contrast Marlin panics at the face of danger and conflict. In Finding Nemo, Marlin shows little to no bravery with sentences like “let’s play the ‘let’s not die’ card!” throughout the movie. With sentences like this Marlin shows fear and no bravery to match an epic hero like Odysseus. While Odysseus shows no fear in danger, Marlin on the other hand fears for his life and panics at any danger. While Marlin is facing little things like fishnets or sharks, Odysseus is facing massive cyclops and haunting siren songs. With the addition of Odysseus being braver than Marlin, he is also more clever in face of a crisis.
In several events Odysseus uses his cleverness to escape undesired situations while Marlin tends to get injured when those times arose proving Odysseus more clever than Marlin. In one of Odysseus’s crisis Odysseus and his crew are stuck in a cyclops’s cave and they have to fool the cyclops to get out of the cave. In Adventures of Reading Odysseus tricks the cyclops into thinking Odysseus’s name is Nohbdy and eventually gets out of the cave with the cyclops screaming “Nohbdy, Nohbdy’s tricked me, Nohbdy’s ruined me!” (498). This statement gives a clear example of how Odysseus is more clever than the regular person by manipulating the outcome of this event. With Odysseus’s clever plan, Odysseus and most of his crew got out safely. In addition to the cyclops crisis, Odysseus runs into another crisis where he has to use his cleverness to overcome the obstacle. Odysseus’s ship is stuck between Scylla and Charybdis in a narrow waterway and he has to pick to go closer to one of the two. Odysseus uses his wits and choses Scylla because six people devoured is better than everyone dieing to Charybdis. In Adventures of Reading, Odysseus uses his cleverness once more and states “But as I sent them towards Scylla, I told them nothing, as they could do nothing” (510). With his quick thinking this idea single handedly saves everyone but six people, as if he told them they would panic and cease rowing then everyone would be eaten. Odysseus proves he is clever time and time again by saving his crew through brilliant ideas. Rather than being clever Marlin showed vacuousness in facing dangers. In Finding Nemo, Marlin and his companion accidentally swim right into a jellyfish field. In the scene in Finding Nemo, Marlin states “We’re gonna race. First one out of the jellyfish wins”. This one statement from Marlin causes both Marlin and his companion to be put into a
critical state proving Marlin is not more clever than the average person. Marlin’s idea of rushing out of a jellyfish field is vacuous and not clever at all. While Odysseus’s ideas saves lives Marlin’s ideas only punishes him and his companions. Odysseus cleverly makes the best choices that are available however, Marlin makes choices that are unnecessary and only hurt himself and others in the end. Odysseus, these choices divides good leaders from the bad leaders. Odysseus raises the morale of his crew and makes proper choices for the best of his crew which makes him a good leader. For example in Adventures of Reading, when Odysseus and his men approach Scylla and Charybdis, he raises his crew’s morale by stating “Now I say by hook or crook this peril too shall be something that we remember” (510). This statement raises the crew’s morale and hopes enough for them to get past Scylla and Charybdis which cannot be be done by just anyone proving his leadership. In a different scenario Odysseus leads his people and with his leadership they save three crew members from staying forever with the lotus eaters. Odysseus explains his leadership in Adventures of Reading by stating “I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches and called the rest” (410). With this command to his crew Odysseus leads his people and stopped anyone from letting the lotus hook people in to stay forever showing his leadership is better than the average person. Odysseus is clearly a great leader however on the other hand Marlin is constantly impatient and reduces the morales of his companions. In Finding Nemo, nemo wants to go to school, but Marlin yells at nemo and says “Clearly, you’re not ready, and you’re not coming back until you are. You think you can do these things, but you can’t NEMO!”. This quote proves that Marlin’s inability to lead others and he only destroys his companion’s morale. Though both characters are contemporary models of an epic hero who travels to reunite with family, Marlin from Disney’s animated movie, Finding Nemo lacks in quality to Odysseus, while The Odyssey by Homer shows that he is braver, more clever, and a better leader through his actions. The characteristics of an epic hero to be brave, clever, and a good leader is important because in order to be admired by entities one must fit these categories exceptionally. Epic heroes are still told about today because people want hope that someone will save them during a crisis. Everyone from all cultures wants a hero to fly in and save them in times of crisis there are things like Superman and James Bond who save the world.
Odysseus shows how clever he is in The Odyssey more than once, but one accomplishment stands out above them all.
Another instance that proves that Odysseus is a cunning person is when he is trapped in the Cyclops' cave. The Cyclops asks him his name and Odysseus tells him that his mane is "Nobody". This is a key part in his plan to escape, because he plans to kill the Cyclops but he knows that the Cyclops has friends nearby. Lines 454 through 455 shows why: "'Nobody, friends' --Polyphemus bellowed back from his cave-'Nobody's killing me now by fraud and not by force!'" So Odysseus escaped by blinding the Cyclops thus enabling he and his men to flee from the cave.
When people think of Odysseus, they think of a great, cunning, warrior. Who wouldn’t see him that way, he fought his way through Troy and embarked on a journey back home to see his son and wife again. On the surface Odysseus seems like a genius but in Homer’s, The Odyssey, Odysseus shows many instances where he outwits his foes but his foolishness heavily outweighs his smarts; he becomes boastful after a victory which leads to more hardships, he leaves precious cargo in the open for his brutish crew to mess with, and refuses help from the gods which nearly leads to his demise.
The three heroes, Odysseus, Edmond, and Santiago are all very clever and show great mental capacity on their journeys. Odysseus shows his cleverness by escaping a cyclopes by poking out its eye and attaching himself to the stomach of a sheep. However he also shows how dumb he is when he doesn't tell his men it's a bag of wind and they get blown away or when he yells his name to the cyclops and makes poseidon mad. ¨Cyclops, if any mortal human being asks about the injury that blinded you, tell them Odysseus destroyed your eye, a sacker of cities, Laertes’ son, a man from Ithaca.¨ Edmond shows how clever he is by escaping prison, saving the pirate's life, and making a huge plan of revenge that didn't involve killing everyone, except Mondego, in which he says, “I am a count not a saint”. Santiago shows how clever he can be by convincing the crystal merchant to give him a job and raising enough money to go to egypt, even though he got tricked by a
Now that we have discussed a bit on his bravery, now we can talk about how Odysseus is cunning. The third line in book one calls Odysseus cunning, but how so? Well going back to what we talked about before about how he outsmarted Polyphemus and used his own strength against him. Also, with the use of magic, he was able to defeat Circe. When Circe turned his men into pigs, he convinced her to turn them back into men. (Book 10: lines 413-420) Odysseus is also very strategic. When he returns home to Ithaca, he remains virtually unseen and plans just the right time to attack and defeat all the
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
The question has been raised as to whether or not Odysseus, the hero of Homers The Odyssey, is an epic hero. An epic Hero portrays many classic properties, including being very strong and courageous. Odysseus is an epic hero, because he portrays many of these and other traits, such as having a goal that is foremost in his mind, and having descended into the underworld.
One of the major themes of Homer’s Odyssey is the importance of cunning over strength. This also happens to be the case with Odysseus and his long ten year journey home from fighting in Troy. Odysseus uses his intelligence over strength to ‘fight’ through tough times and bring himself home to Ithaca. Odysseus uses his intelligence when he has his men tie him down while passing the Sirens, so he himself will be able to hear their beautiful song, but not be entranced by their singing. He also uses cunning to escape from the Cyclops’ cave without being harmed. He then uses his cunning by storing away all of the armory, shields, and knives from the suitors so he is able to kill them easily.
Odysseus is very wise; he is able to get out of any situation he finds himself in and can also deceive anyone he finds the need to. Odysseus has the sort of cunning that one may expect to find in an action hero. However, Odysseus is able to do almost anything he wants with these skills of his. He is able to make up stories on the spot, such as when he told Athena that he was in fact not Odysseus but instead a weary traveler from Krete. Said he, “Far away in Krete I learned of Ithaka- in that broad island over the great ocean” (XIII, 327-328), and Athena knew it was Odysseus only because she was a goddess. Odysseus is very resourceful: he uses the things that are available to him. One instance of this trait is when he devises a plan to escape Polyphemos’s cave alive. Using the sheep as escape mechanisms is very clever. If he was not with his men in the cave, there would have been no way for them to get out. Also calling himself Nohbdy to trick Polyphemos into saying that no one hurt him is an ingenious idea. No one else would be able to execute his plan the way he did- with swiftness and bravery. O...
Odysseus is one of the very many prominent characters in Homer’s Epic poems, The Illiad, and The Odyssey. Odysseus has been famed one of the more relatable characters from Homer’s writing, as well as one of the Greatest Greek Mythology Heroes. Homer’s Epic poems highlight many periods of shame and honor for Odysseus. The character analysis of Odysseus through the poem’s timeline shows vast developments and heroic features appear to take form in him. The Illiad portrayed Odysseus as more of a secondary figure behind Agamemnon and Achilles. In contrast, The Odyssey portrayed Odysseus as a hero in the form of an average human.
... an entire mansion's worth of armor. Odysseus, however, did. Even through his slaughter of the suitors, Odysseus is ever thinking. He commands the musician to play a wedding song to disguise the true action behind the walls. His plans generally worked themselves out. These displays of cleverness set him aside from the more common men. Cleverness is a trait that he is revered for. It proves to be lifesaving more than once.
To begin with, Odysseus is an intelligent and clever man. He is a hero because he has the capacity to understand the situations and think through the struggles they are going to face. Odysseus is put against all the odds possible, and at times it seems like the gods are against him. Odysseus tricks the Cyclops, Polyphemus, in a very strategic way and handled the situation effectively. “My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls me Nohbdy (Homer 498). Odysseus’ cleverness is brought out because he conceived an idea that would be adequate enough to trick a Cyclops. Later when Polyphemus is stabbed, he screams, “Nohbdy, Nohbdy’s tricked
First both Odysseus and I shown cleverness. In The Odysseus Odysseus shows cleverness when he and some of his men get trapped in a cyclops cave. He has to think of a clever way to get out of the cave before the cyclops ate all his men. Odysseus that of a plan to get the cyclops to open the door. When the cyclops got back to the cave the got him drunk as part of their plan. After he fall asleep they put the last part of the plan action. Odysseus and a few of his men the spike they made and drop it into the cyclops eye. When the cyclops got up he started freak but when he let his animal, Odysseus and his escaped. Likewise, when I was little and I went to a babysitter. I am a extremely picky eater so I didn't like all the variety of food my babysitter
As stated by Joseph Campbell, “a hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself.” When one contemplates what defines a hero, varied qualities emerge. While one person might imagine a chivalrous knight battling a fearsome foe, another may have Jane Addams or Oskar Schindler come to mind. People, in general, tend to focus on the positive qualities of heroism. The flaws, however, are frequently overlooked. In Persepolis, Marji Satrapi is a young girl growing up, in Iran, during the fall of the Shah, the Islamic revolution, and the Iran-Iraq war. In The Odyssey, Odysseus is a Trojan War veteran trying to return back to his home, Ithaca. Odysseus and Marji possess some of the same heroic qualities, whether it
The first heroic characteristic of Odysseus is his cleverness. In The Odyssey, one of the instances where Odysseus displays cleverness is in his encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Polyphemus captures Odysseus and his men in the island Cyclopes, which was filled with other giants. Although it is expected among the Greeks to display hospitality to strangers, Polyphemus ends up eating some of Odysseus men. In order to escape the giant, Odysseus comes up with a clever plan. He offers Polyphemus wine in order to get the giant drunk. When the giant falls asleep, Odysseus stabs Polyphemus’ singular eye, blinding the giant. The giant naturally wakes up, and starts to try and recapture Odysseus and his men. Knowing that the giant’s shouting would most likely attract the attention of the other giants in the island, Odysseus replies to Polyphemus when the giant asks him his name that his name was “Noman.” But when Polyphemus shouts for help, none of the other giants come to his aid, since he is shouting “My friends, N...