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Essay on ancient calendars
Essay on ancient calendars
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October is from the Latin word for "eight", octo. October was the eigth month of the ancient Roman calendar. Now, on our current Gregorian calendar and the earlier calendar, Julian calendar, October is the tenth month of the year. October has always had 31 days. In common years, not leap years, January starts on the same day of the week as October, but no other month starts on the same day of the week as October in leap years. October ends on the same day of the week as February every year, January in common years only. It is another month not named after a god or goddess, but just a number. Let me spice this up a bit for you. First, I must confess that I couldn't find any informations on gods and goddesses that were completely associated …show more content…
isn't is another word for Halloween? About 2000 years ago in Celtic Ireland, Samhain was the mark between the lighter half and darker half of the year. This division was the time of the year when the veil between this world and the underworld are the thinnest. Samhain was a celebration to welcome and honor families' ancestors and warding off evil spirits. Bonfires were lit, the home fires were extiguished and relit from the bonfires, there were feasts cooked to honor the ancestors, who can't actually be able to eat the foods put beore them; so the foods were ritually given to the poor, and people wore masks and/or costumes to disguish themselves from evil spirits. Samhain was the great festival of the dead. Also, during Samhain, is the Great Fire Festival in Tlachtga, which is to honor God Lugh, the leader the Tuatha De Danaan, the tribe of the Goddess Danu, a race of supernaturally-gifted people. Lugh was also named for another of the four Sabbats, Lughnasadh, the celebration to mark the time of the harvest and honor the Sun gods; between the summer and autunm equinix. The Irish emigarants that came to American brought there holidays and celebrations with them in the 1840's. The Christians then incorporated the Samhain celebrations into their Hallow Eve and All Souls Day into …show more content…
October's planet is Venus (Libra) and the two other planets are Mars and the dwarf planet Pluto (Scorpio). The month of October weekdays are Friday (Libra) and Tuesday (Scorpio). October's colors are: Indigo blue (Libra) and Deep Red (Scorpio). The sun signs qualities for September are Cardinal (Libra) and Fixed (Scorpio). Cardinal signs are responsible for initiative, movement, and vitality. Fixed signs are steadfastness, stable, and earthiness. The October Full moons in the Northern Hemisphere are: Harvest Moon and Hunter's Moon, and in the Southern Hemisphere the October Full Moons are Egg Moon, Fish Moon, Seed Moon, Pink Moon, and Waking Moon. The herb correspondences associated with the month of October are: pennyroyal, thyme, catnip, uva ursi, angelica, and burdock. I love thyme any time of the year, but in October I use it not only in kitchen magick, but also to cleanse and purify myself and spirit. Thyme will call forth the angels to help you in your search to find your ancestors during
Halloween is originated from Ireland, and Day of the Dead was started in Mexico. During Halloween, people usually have various types of candies. Kinds of candies include chocolate, caramels, sugar candies, gummy candies, and much more. On Day of the Dead, Calaveras and pan de los muertos is served, along with many other candies in shapes of coffins, skulls, and skeletons. The symbol for Halloween is the classic jack o’ lantern. Back in the Middle Ages, ritual harvest festival in Welsh, Irish and Gaelic cultures. They were used to guide trick or treaters through the night and keep way evil spirits. Not all the jack o’ lanterns were pumpkins. Some were made out of radishes or squash. The symbol Day of the Dead is the classic skull or skeleton. If you went to a Day of the Dead celebration, you would see happy skeletons on display practically everywhere across city streets. Another important symbol of the Day of the dead is the marigold flower. It is said that the flower draws back to souls of the dead and leads item to the homes of their families. Believe it or not, Halloween is a holiday that is nearly 1300 years old, and it originates from Welsh and Gaelic cultures. It was a holiday evolved from the Samhain, an ancient Celtic holiday. This was a time where the harvests were collected for the winter, and it was believed that since winter was approaching, it would allow the souls of the dead to breach tohe world of the living.
Rosh Hashanah Rosh Hashanah heads the year of Jewish festivals and. traditions. The. Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year and is usually celebrated for two days in September or October, depending on the weather. when it falls in the Hebrew calendar.
People in Iran have used the Solar Hijri calendar for over two millennia which is one of the longest chronological records in human history. The Solar Hijri calendar is also known as the Iranian or the Persian calendar. I lived in Iran about eighteen years, and now for about three years that I have been living in the United States of America. So I am familiar with two kinds of calendar, the Iranian calendar and the Gregorian calendar, which we use in the United States of America. One important difference between these two calendars is that the Solar Hijri calendar is based on astronomical observation while the Gregorian calendar is based on mathematical rules. However, both have twelve months with four weeks each and four seasons in a
The Maya elite developed a complicated calendar system. There are two main cycles in their calendar; one was made up of 260 days and the other 365. Each day is named from both the 260 and 365-day calendars. Because of this each full day name could only repeat every 18,980 days or once every 52 years.
In total, it is a three-day celebration starting on October thirty-first and reaches to November second. Celebrating death and honoring the dead are its focal points. It is believed that during this time, the spirits of those who have died return to their earthly homes, where they are made welcome with gifts, flowers, and food (“Mexico” 218-226). In Mexico, festivals to honor the dead have been celebrated for hundreds of years, beginning in the fifteenth century when the Aztec controlled the region. These early festivals were meant to honor the Aztec god of death and were held during harvest time (“Halloween and Festivals of the Dead” 195-209). The Aztec also honored their dead during the month-long harvest celebration. As a part of these celebrations, many prisoners of war were sacrificed to the Aztec sun and war god, Huitzilopochtli (“Mexico”
his counterpart, but he is born in the closing minutes of All Saints Day, October 30, and
The basic astrological assumptions are not hard to grasp. For if astronomy is the study of the movements of the heavenly bodies, then astrology is the study of the effects of those movements. The astronomers of the ancient world assumed a division of the universe whereby the superior, immutable bodies of the celestial worlds ruled over the terrestrial or sublunary sphere, where all was mortality and change. It was assumed that the stars had special qualities and influences which were transmitted downwards upon the passive earth, and which varied in their effect, according to the changing relationship of the heavenly bodies to each other. They were led to postulate a single system in which the seven moving stars or planet shifted their position in relation to the earth and each other, against a fixed backcloth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. There is nothing obscure about these general assumptions.
him with our calendar by the naming of the eighth month after him. The only thing that
...as a very important day. Diwali; the word itself meaning “row of lights,” is another prominent Hindu holiday and occurs on what we know as New Year Eve—December 31st. It is a festival lights in which last for a five days. The lighting of candles signifies the welcoming of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Gambling is a norm on Diwali as it is seen as a way of assuring good luck for the upcoming year. The fourth day of Diwali is especially significant as it is the beginning of the lunar month of Karttika. On this particular day many celebrate religious customs to signify the New Year according to the Vikrama calendar (“Religion Facts,”n.p).
This holiday is an annual event meant to celebrate and commemorate the departed. Day of the Dead is celebrated on first two days of November and is a day in which the dead spirits return to Earth to visit their loved
The Chinese use the lunar calendar. “Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar in common with most other countries in the world for official and business purposes, the traditional Chinese calendar continues to define the dates of festivals and used for horoscopes” (“Chinese calendar”). The lunar calendar is based on of the moon. It uses the moon phases to figure out each month.
It was not up until 200 years ago that people started identifying their zodiac sign with the position of the Sun. So when a person is asked what is his or sign, the Sun was passing through on the day that person was born. This can be demonstrated on a birth chart. Our birth charts are special "sky maps" which reflect the quality of the exact moment we drew our first breath. With that first breath, we each began our own incredible hero's journey through life on planet Earth. The birth positions of the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto all play their own unique symbolic roles as messengers and ambassadors of the universe.
People have celebrated a mid-winter festival since pre-historic times. They marked the beginning of longer hours of daylight with fires and ritual offerings. The Roman festival of Saturnalia -- a time for feasting and gambling -- lasted for weeks in December. Germanic tribes of Northern Europe also celebrated mid-winter with feasting, drinking and religious rituals.
...f the first month of the Shehenshai calendar followed by the Zoroastrian faith. My parents are from different religions; therefore, I celebrate both of them as part of my culture.
There have been so many different calendars made in different ways, some wrong, some right. Some have gotten further research to be as accurate as possible. Different ancient groups created different calendars. Most relied upon on the sun and moon to create their calendars, others even used planets such as Venus. Each calendar is unique because it reflects time within their culture.