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Home environment on personality development of a child and learning
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For my final research report I decided to do my research on occupational therapy in preschool and early intervention. The purpose of my research is to discover what an occupational therapist in a preschool and early intervention setting does on a daily basis. I believe young children need the most assistance before they enter elementary school. Children start to become their own person when they are young. If they are not taught to succeed at an early age then they might not be able to succeed when they get older. Also, if a young child has a disability and cannot do the same activities as their peers it can set them up for insecurity and feeling left out. If a child can get help with their disabilities when they are young, they will be more likely to be able to either be at the same level or almost be at the same level as their peers. If a child starts therapy at a young age they will hopefully not be behind when they enter school. On the other hand, if a child starts therapy when they are in elementary school or higher they will most likely be a lot more behind because they have been trying to get at the same level as their peers their entire educational career.
The characteristics that most occupational therapist needs to work on with children on in early intervention and preschool settings are very different depending on the child’s disability. Some of the main aspects occupational therapists try to help young children with are motor control, sensory modulation, adaptive coping, sensorimotor development, social-environment development, and daily living skills. The child’s disability and what the child is have troubles with in education and everyday life determines what the occupational therapist needs to work with the child o...
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...in preschool and early intervention have the most normal life, be as independent as they can, and be at the same level as all of their peers and classmates. Watching my little brother with Down syndrome grow up and shadowing an occupational therapist in a preschool really shaped me into wanting to be an occupational therapist for young children. If my little brother did not have therapy when he was a child he would not be able to do most of the things he is able to do today. He can bathe himself, dress himself, and prepare his own food everyday now. If he did not have a therapist who helped him do these everyday life skills he most likely would not be able to do them to this day. I want to be able to help kids like my little brother, or like the kids I observed at the preschool be able to do whatever they want in life and not let their disabilities stop them.
Though occupation usually refers to a job, a person’s occupation is initially determined by what their everyday life consists of. When a person becomes incapable of performing the tasks that they are expected to do in their everyday life due to developmental delays, physical injury, or psychological problems they are often referred to an occupational therapist. Occupational therapists, or OTs, usually have occupational therapy assistants, often called OTAs. The OT gives the OTA a set of objectives to help the patient achieve. Since people go through numerous occupations during the course of their lives, OT’s and OTA’s prov...
This article discusses the basic understanding of what occupational therapy is and what it the
"Occupational Therapy." KidsHealth. Ed. Wendy Harron. The Nemours Foundation, 01 July 2010. Web. 01 Mar. 2014 .
Erik Erikson was one the founding figures in naming the human’s developmental stages. He stemmed his research off of his own life experiences. Today we use his framework for helping diagnose those with injuries with the best treatment possible. He was the person who coined the term “identity crisis” that we so often hear of today. In this paper I will first describe Erikson’s life and all his research, and then I will relate his work to occupational therapy.
Parker, G. E., Solomon, J. W., & O’Brien, J. C. (2011). Pediatric health conditions. In J.W. Soloman & J. C. O’Brien (Ed.), Pediatric skills for occupational therapy assistants. (190-234). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Reasons for working with children is to help prevent developmental delays. Children with disabilities need help with their cognitive skills, motor skills, and sensory skills. Working in the area of health and wellness means working with a patient who may have arthritis. This is one of many different issues a patient may have. OTA’s are trying to help these patients control pain, teach how to manage inflammation, and even improve self-esteem. The area of mental health is working with patients who have down syndrome and need help with everyday tasks. They need to gain independence through self-care activities such as, eating, drinking, bathing, or brushing their teeth. (What Does an Occupational Therapy Assistant Do,
Occupational therapy (OT) theory offers valuable contribution to support professionalization since possessing a unique body of knowledge is essential to define a profession (Cooper, 2012). To utilize theory effectively, it is essential to differentiate between generic and specific theory as knowledge of the core theory helps to form OT identity and action as a practicing practitioner. In this essay, OT theory refers only to philosophy and OT specific models. Frame of references (FOR) will not be included since it can be shared with the other professions (Boniface & Seymour, 2012).
Wellness is imperative to a healthy life. Sometimes, people do not really consider what makes up wellness, they simply think of it as being “well”. Wellness may be a state of being “well”, however, it incorporates different areas such as nutrition, health, safety, nurturing, and emotional stability. People must be healthy in all of these areas in order to achieve wellness. This is not an easy task for an adult but definitely not for children. In order for children to achieve wellness, they are completely dependent upon the adults in their lives; parents / caregivers, friends, and teachers.
Early Childhood Education is defined as education and child care services that are provided to children from birth to the age of 8. During the years of early childhood education, children take part in a lot of different education settings. When people hear that you are an Education major, they cant help but ask why do you want to be a teacher? Aren’t teachers underpaid? The answer to that question is yes; being a teacher is an underpaid profession. Teachers don’t get paid enough for the things they have to do everyday with their students. Even though teachers do not get paid as well as they should, nothing is as rewarding as when you make a difference in a child’s life. During the ages of birth to 8 years old, these children look to their educators as role models. As a role model you are responsible for loving and caring for your students and teaching them new things everyday. Intentional teachers have a purpose for the decisions they make and they are able to explain that purpose to others. They have goals that are set out for their students and they want to help them reach those...
Occupational therapy plays a huge part in the treatment of Autism. Teachers and parents often work together with occupational therapists to often evaluate the performance of different tasks through out the day and set specific goals for the child. These may include how he or she behaves in public, or interacts with others, or performs in the classroom, or all of the above. Therapists are often called in to evaluate a child doing everyday activities to determine what care is needed. The therapist can then develop a program unique to the individual. These specific strategies can help the child improve skills in various situations. (Webmd.com, 2014)
This program should help the students get accommodations and modifications. This does not mean that the disabled kids that are in this program are not around their peers. The point of this is so each student gets to experience each other. The students act like role models to each other. And people who are not really around diversity, it gives them a chance to be able to understand. They should be able to socially interact with them. The only time they leave a classroom is if they are having behavioral issues or need to get something read to them.
Preschool isn't just a place for parents to drop off their children while they are at work for the day. It is in preschool where children learn the necessary skills needed to succeed in school and in life. With high-quality preschools and qualified teachers the possibilities are endless. It's not only the children who reap the benefits of Early Childhood Education; their parents, fellow peers, and even society feel the positive effects of quality preschool programs. Children enrolled in quality preschool programs are more likely to succeed academically and socially when they are older.
Each year education becomes more and more important in the United States. With the demand of a formal education people each day choose a career path in order to get a good employment. (Formal education is classroom-based, provided by trained teachers.) Many Americans believe that education is the only path to getting a rewarding job in which they would be able to live a comfortable life. But other believe that being employed is not as important as having an education because that makes them different from other people and makes them wiser in life. There are many careers that are very important in America, but one of the most important career is “Early Childhood Education” because it is where the foundation of a child is set to help them become
Preschool programs began in the United States during the first quarter of the twentieth century with the first public preschool opening in 1925 in Chicago at Franklin School. After the 1970s the popularity of preschools increased as women were entering the workforce and people believed that children needed initial skills before they attended elementary school. (“All About Preschools, History…”2).
A child with a mental or physical disability may not be able to think, work, play, and function like other children of the same age. Someone working in the special needs career will be able to assist these children to function in their everyday lives and to meet goals to encourage them to thrive. In order for someone to work with special needs children, they need to understand the factors involved in a child’s improvement, have a heart for helping others, and be properly educated and trained.