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Powers and relationships between the 3 branches of government
United states government federalism and seoeration of powers
The role of the U.S. courts in pushing civil rights forward, and by extension civil liberties
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Write: In your initial post, explain what obligations the U.S. government has towards its citizens and how can these obligations impact individual and group rights? Provide real-world examples to support your explanation. Fully respond to all parts of the prompt and write your response in your own words. The U.S. federal government is divided into three branches of government: the Executive branch, the Legislative branch, and the Judicial branch. Articles I (i.e. Legislative), II (i.e. Executive) and III (i.e. Judicial) defines the government’s principle of powers that separates them from each other. “Article four defines [the] relationships among the governments regarding the following: recognition of each government’s official acts, how state treats …show more content…
the citizen's of another state, extradition of criminal fugitives, return of slaves, admission of new Staes and defense of the country from invasion and domestic violence (Article IV of the US Constitution: Obligations of the States & Federal Government).” The first part of Article IV, Section 2: Privileges, Immunities, Extradition & Fugitive Slaves, gives obligations to the U.S.
government towards its citizens or group rights to be treated appropriately without discrimination whether they are in their own State or another State under the Supreme Court public policies. For instance, these obligations impact individual and group rights under the treatment from the Supreme Court by “citizens are to be protected by the Government, citizens are allowed to have enjoyment of life and liberty, citizens have rights to pass through State to State without issue, residence in any other State for whatever purpose have rights to trade, agriculture or professional pursuits, citizens have rights of benefits under the writ of habeas corpus, citizens have rights to pursue lawsuits of any kind in the courts of the State, citizens have rights to owning and disposing of property either real or personal and citizens have rights of exemption from higher taxes than are paid by the citizens of the State (Article IV of the US Constitution: Obligations of the States & Federal Government).” For a real example of the Extradition Clause Section 2: “A person charged in any State with treason, felony or
crime who shall flee from justice and be found in another State, shall…be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the crime” such as “the United Kingdom extradited radical [of] Islamic cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri to the United States in 2012 after a legal fight that lasted nearly a decade. In 2015, a U.S. federal court convicted him of supporting al Qaeda and Taliban terrorists (Famous US extradition cases).”Overall, the U.S. government has several obligations towards its citizens under the U.S. Constitution impact individuals and group rights in and outside the United States.
September 17, 1787, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; during the heat of summer, in a stuffy assembly room of Independence Hall, a group of delegates gathered. After four months of closed-door quorums, a four page, hand written document was signed by thirty-nine attendees of the Constitutional Convention. This document, has come to be considered, by many, the framework to the greatest form of government every known; the Constitution of the United States. One of the first of its kind, the Constitution laid out the frame work for the government we know today. A government of the people, by the people, and for the people; constructed of three branches; each branch charged with their own responsibilities. Article one established the Congress or Legislative branch, which would be charged with legislative powers. Article two created the Executive branch, providing chief executive powers to a president, who would act in the capacity of Commander in Chief of the Country’s military forces. The President of the United States also acts as head of state to foreign nations and may establish treaties and foreign policies. Additionally, the President and the departments within the Executive branch were established as the arm of government that is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. Thirdly, under Article three of the Constitution, the Judicial branch was established, and consequently afforded the duty of interpreting the laws, determining the constitutionality of the laws, and apply it to individual cases. The separation of powers is paramount to the system of checks and balances among the three branches; however, although separate they must support the functions of the others. Because of this, the Legislative an...
Typically the most basic civil liberties are found in a country’s bill of rights and then that country passes amendments as needed in order to grow the peoples’ civil liberties, or shrink them if need be. Now, in the case of the United States the people are not “granted“ civil liberties by the...
The Constitution lays out the rights and obligations of the newly formed United States government. But, what of the rights and obligations of its citizens? Starting in 1791 only two years after the Constitution was ratified the Constitution began to evolve and this process continues to this day. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This Bill of Rights outlines the protections which citizens have from the government of the United States. The question raised in the title of this paper is; Are the Bill of Rights, written well over 200 years ago still relevant today? Of course they are and probably even more so. To illustrate this fact we will examine each of the ten amendments rewrite each one using common everyday language of today and if possible discuss why this was important in 1791 and why we may or may not need this document in writing today. In restating each amendment I will try to write it as if it is a brand new document, which is a stretch to say the least. With out the struggle of the colonies through war and abuse by the English Monarchy would one have the foresight to see how a government may take for granted the rights of its citizenry?
"This inquiry will naturally divide itself into three branches- the objects to be provided for by a federal government, the quantity of power necessary to the accomplishment of those objects, the persons whom that power ought to operate," writes Alexander Hamilton in the Federalist #23 in reference to the separation of powers. The basic concept here is the idea of the federal government being divided into three separate branches that would balance excessive democracy through a system of checks on each other. The three branches, respectively known as the legislature (Article I), the executive (Article II), and the judiciary (Article III), were designed to entice the opponents of the Co...
Our Constitution establishes three branches of government and defines their very existence. The reason for the three branches is to separate the powers. The phrase “separation of powers” isn’t in the constitution, but it best explains the intention of the Constitution. It is essential that the assignment of lawmaking, enforcing and interpreting be spread out among the separated powers to ensure that all power doesn’t fall into the lap of one group, or even a power-hungry individual. The powers of which I’m speaking that were intentionally separated by way of the Constitution are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and finally, the Judicial Branch.
The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive branch, or President; Article 3, Judicial branch, made up of the federal courts and the Supreme Court. This was done in efforts to distribute power amongst the three so that one would not have more power than the other. Each branch has the ability to check the power of the other branches. This power check of the other branches is referred to as the checks and balances, better known as the Separation of Powers. This was to prevent tyriny.
Within the Constitution, there are many features that are absolutely vital to the success of not only the longevity but success of the government it established. Certain features prevent one aspect of government becoming tyrannical in its power, and some establish the role of constituent states in policy making. While each of these is different, each with a similar role, each must be examined for the reasoning behind their addition to the Constitution. These specific additions are checks and balances, the separation of power, and Federalism.
Sovereignty means that the state has control over it is itself (“Sovereign”). America became sovereign whenever it broke free from British control during the late 18th century. This is because their laws were no longer determined by the British empire but instead themselves. The purpose of government depends on those implementing the system. In dictatorial regimes, the purpose of government is vastly different than that of a republic. In the United States, according to the Constitution, the purpose of government is defined to be “Establish Justice, Insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty” (U.S. Const. preamble). All the powers outlined in the Constitution are
Within the Federal Government there are three main branches; “the Legislative, the Judicial, and Executive” (Phaedra Trethan, 2013). They have the same basic shape and the same basic roles were written in the Constitution in 1787.
Democracy has been the root of a limited government, the system of which government powers are distributed so that one group of leaders do not have too much influence. The limited government has been structured to keep peace amongst all parties that are involved in the government. And under the U.S. Constitution, citizens are given ultimate power by their right to choose their representatives through the democratic process of voting. Each levels of the government are limited as they have their own responsibilities. The city government has the most local level of government as the residents elect a city council and mayor to represent their interest at the city level. All city governments establish housing and health regulations, and are responsible
When the Constitution was written, the founding fathers had everyone in mind, but now people are starting to tweak that idea. If memory serves well, the 5th Amendment explicitly states that no person shall be be held to answer for a crime unless a jury is present nor should be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself. Note that it says no person, it does not say everyone excluding foreign nationals. One might argue that the Constitution does not apply to non-citizens but that is not necessarily true. The Bill of Rights, which is part of the Constitution, protects the rights of every human being on American soil. Now, if the subject of the matter were extraterritorial beings, this would be another argument.
The Federal Government is split into three different branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The Sta...
How well has federalism worked in the United States? This is all a matter of opinion. Federalism has indeed been an active structure for government that fits in quite well with the changing American society. This particular system of government has been around for over two hundred years, and under all those years the separation of power under American federalism has changed numerous amounts of times in both law and practice. The United States Constitution does allow changes and amendments in the Constitution have assigned miscellaneous roles to the central and state governments than what originally intended. The suitable equilibrium between national and state powers is repeatedly an issue in American Politics.
On January 20, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, in his inauguration speech, had uttered the famous words, “My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” This impassioned plea for widespread patriotism, addressed directly to all American citizens, reflects their common responsibilities to the nation. Since its conception at the hands of the Founding Fathers in 1776, America has been the land of freedom; the land of fulfillment; the land of rights. However, with great power and privilege, comes great responsibility. In order to maintain the free and just nature of the United States of America, its citizens must reciprocate these rights. They must act within the bounds of the Constitution, obey and respect the law when it is right, just, and fair, and actively pursue change in the law when it is not, maintain honesty, dignity, and morality, and serve the country when such service is demanded.
As citizens of the United States, and as people living under a democracy, the government has certain responsibilities to us. We are guaranteed union, justice, tranquility, defense, welfare, and liberty. These rights are all very important to the well being of our country and the states that exist in it. I feel that there are three that are a little more important than the others.