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Financial Statement Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis
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The primary objective of financial communications of any individual firm is to survive. Financial communications would not be viable unless there remains a company to begin with; in order to do this a firm must create profit. Aside from profit, there are many other objectives of financial communications; the long term objective of securing wealth is coupled with satisfaction of financial requirements, such as the paying suppliers, clearing debts and paying appropriate dividends to shareholders. As well as managing and maintaining good finance managements in order to generate confidence within the business. McCarty’s turnover in the 2013/14 annual report is listed as £17,680,000,000 (McCarty’s, 2014). The company illustrates competent market knowledge in order to acquire such high turnover, although the figure is actually down on the 2012/13 annual report where turnover was £18,166,000,000. The fall in turnover represents a loss in market share for McCarty’s, as well as a fall in gross profit compared to 2013/14. Financial communications involves financial reporting, McCarty’s engages in financial reporting which involves communication, several individuals and firms alike hold an interest in how McCarty’s performs as a company, these individuals or firms can be called stakeholders. Stakeholders can learn about a company’s performance, in this case, McCarty’s, by reviewing the yearly published financial statements. Stakeholders can use the income statement to find out the company’s profitability, the balance sheet communicates the company’s ability to obtain and invest its resources. The statement of cash flows communicates McCarty’s ability to manage its cash, whereas; financial results are communicated through published financi... ... middle of paper ... ...0ANNOUNCEMENTPubished%20online%20140314.pdf (Last accessed 07/04/2014) Online.wsj.com. (2014) Stock Charting - WSJ.com - for Wm. Morrison Supermarkets PLC. [online] Available at: http://online.wsj.com/quotes/stock_charting.html?symbol=MRW&type=lse&osymb=GB-lLMRW&x=0&y=0&time=100&startdate=2%2F3%2F2013&freq=1dy&enddate=2%2F4%2F2014&wtype=64&compidx=&comp=&ma=1&maval=200&uf=0&sid=121970&symb=GB-lLMRW&lf=1&lf2=0&lf3=0 [Accessed: 7 Apr 2014]. Powell, R (2008). AS Economics. Oxfordshire: Philip Allan Updates. 190. Redmayne. (2014) Morrisons financials. [online] Redmayne Bentley Stockbrokers, Leeds. Available from: http://www.redmayne.co.uk//research/securitydetails/financials.htm?tkr=MRW (Last accessed 07/04/2014 Tutor2u. (2012) Main ratio analysis. [online] Tutor2u. Available from: http://www.tutor2u.net/business/accounts/main_ratios.htm (Last accessed 07/04/2014)
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that publicly owned businesses provide annual reports, which are available to the public. Many different people use annual reports, to make informed business decisions. Management from the company uses the information to determine a number of items. Some of these items are the profitability of the company, the inventory turnover rate, and the accounts receivables rate. Creditors use the annual report to determine how well a company can satisfy its current liabilities, as well as, how the company is doing in the aspect of long tem survival. Another group of people who use the annual reports furnished by companies are the investors, who can purchase shares of stock from the publicly company. Annual reports are very important to these people, because they are an over all picture to help them determine the over all stability and reliability of the company’s financial outlook. These annual reports are important because they do not only contain the financial statements of the company, but there is a management ‘s note to discuss reasons for any unexpected numbers, and an auditor’s report, from an independent accounting firm, who either agrees or disagrees with the financial numbers. Market reporter Matt Krant said, “Ignoring these reports is akin to driving down the freeway blindfolded.”
The results were shown that Wm Morrison Supermarkets’ earnings per share are 28 pence per share whereas Tesco’s earnings per share are 17 pence per share, hence, Wm Morrison Supermarkets’ earnings per share are highest than Tesco’s earnings per share.
Tesco is generating healthy returns as a percentage increase has occurred on return on equity (ROE) meaning the more efficient management is utilizing its assets and the better return is to investors. However, for Woolworths it contained a decrease, displaying inefficiency. Tesco’s return on assets (ROA), profit margin, gross profit and cash flow to sales ratio have all decreased within the year. This determines that Tesco is unable to manage the control of costs and increase profits as the company grows leaving the company not generating healthy returns and not greatly profitable. For Woolworths all percentages have increased in these areas, meaning Woolworths is able to sustain the income received from its total revenue/sales. Making Woolworths generating healthy returns and is
According to the conceptual framework, the potential users of financial statements are investors, creditors, suppliers, employees, customers, governments and agencies, and the general public (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). The primary users are investors, creditors, and those who advise them. It goes on to define the criteria that make up each potential user, as well as, the limitations of financial reporting. The FASB explicitly states that financial reporting is “but one source of information needed by those who make investment, credit, and similar resource allocation decisions. Users also need to consider pertinent information from other sources, and be aware of the characteristics and limitations of the information in them” (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). With this in mind, it is still particularly difficult to determine whom the financials should be catered towards and what level of prudence is necessary for quality judgment.
I am currently working at the as a social worker assistant. Prior to working at the nursing home I was employed at a restaurant as a general manager. I have found that my current job to be very rewarding. The reason I am majoring in social work is because I have a strong desire to help people, make things better, and make a difference in people’s lives. My goal is to become a licensed social worker and work in the gerontology field.
Therefore the British American Tobacco plc has to share its financial information to its external stakeholders such as banks and those who has the right to see the information. Before getting into detail on financial reporting and what that entails it is essential to understand who exactly those external stakeholders are. External stakeholders are composed of investors, lenders, supplier and customers, Government agencies, competitors and labor unions, supporters are and opponents, just to name a few. These are essentially people or companies that may have interest in what goes on with known businesses or companies. Stakeholder’s main interest are profit growth and dividends because their goal is to get a return on the money they have invested. “Investors are stakeholders that buy shares in a company.
It outlines the interconnection of a company’s financial and non-financial elements and aims to combine them and show value creation and maintenance. It identifies resources and their effective and responsible usage. It intends to create a dialogue between the shareholders and other stakeholders and provides them with detailed information.
Financial statements can provide a wealth of information about a given organization. These statements provide information about the company’s financial position, cash flows, operations, performance and changes in the financial position. This information may be used as part of the decision making process for employees, shareholders, investors and competitors. Based upon these financial statements, key ratios are used to provide additional insight as to the financial health of a given company. Being familiar with financial statements can increase financial literacy. For this discussion, Citigroup’s (Citi) financial statements will be reviewed.
Morrisons – Public Limited Company Morrison’s is a well-known company renowned for selling tin foods, fruit and vegetables, fish as well as meat from the butchers. They also do numerous other sub-divisions in the shops such as a café and a deli. Outside their shops they often have petrol stations. They also sell pizzas!
Nearing the end of the paper I will cover financial performance of Lloyd’s for the last 4 years while discussing several matters and indicators related to their financial performance. Only after comprehending how, and how well, Lloyd’s operates can we discuss what is their importance, what are the main issues they face and what is the future of this specific market. The data will be collected from financial reports and rating agencies statements for additional analysis and research in order to make conclusions.
The rapid development of media and technology in the world market today has helped companies to sell their products and get in touch with their customers more easily (Rayburn, 2012). However the success of a company depends on many factors, not that only whether it has brilliant advertisement or marketing campaigns. The main aim of a company is to create shareholder’s value which according to Bender and Ward (2008), companies have to manage both well in a trading environment and financial environment in order to do that. Hence, the financial strategy can be seen as one of the most important factors in contributing to the business’s success especially to a large company such as Unilever as it is all about strategic decisions related to raising and manage the funds in the most appropriate manner.
1.1 The company background Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc is the UK 4th largest chain of supermarkets. The headquarter is in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Morrison was founded by William Morrison in 1899. He began his business by sale eggs and butter stall in Bradford market.
Schofield (2014) researches the difference between public and private company financial reporting. For instance, a private company has fewer consumers reviewing their financial statements, whereas public companies could have multiple consumers reviewing financial statements. In addition, private companies typically have less specialized accounting personnel, whereas public companies will have several. Lastly, Schofield (2014), reviewed the number of amendments proposed and finalized to help benefit private companies financial reporting.
Financial statements are intended to be understandable by readers who have "a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting and who are willing to study the information diligently."
In today’s era of raising slogan of global village, communication has become a burning issue. The world has turned into a global village, and one cannot survive alone. As man is a social animal, he cannot overcome worldly activities alone. For the fulfillment of daily activities and usual deeds, he needs help from other people and have to communicate with others. Infect, in habitual life everyone spend a lot of time in communicating i.e. writing, reading, talking and listening. People spent most of their time in communicating, for the execution of routine activities everyone needs assistance and support from others. Then communication process starts, no one can communicate alone. There‘s always a sender and one or more receivers.