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The objectification of women in advertising
How gender is represented in advertising
Gender advertising essay
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Recommended: The objectification of women in advertising
Whether it is a Super Bowl commerical or ad campaign, women are objectified to help sell a product. Often, we will see women in skimpy clothing posing on a car or seductively eating a new promotional burger. For example, an ad shown in a 1998 issue of Desert News shows is trying to sell tennis equipment to the community. In this advertisement, an attractive young woman is wearing a short tennis skirt and form fitting shirt, attempting to attract males to the ad. Throughout the years, we have seen shocking commercials like Go Daddy’s Super Bowl commercial in which Bar Refaeli, a supermodel, makes out with a stereotypical nerd on screen for several seconds. This is not just overly sexual for young viewers, but also is objectifying women and setting …show more content…
However, despite the progression of our society, women still face massive objectification in advertising. For example, countless beer commercials show scantily clad models laying on the beach or surrounding the “world’s most interesting man.” These women are typically all around six feet tall and are extremely slender. First of all, this creates ridiculous standards for women to have that “perfect” body they see so often on television. Secondly, this gives male consumers ability to objectify the women around them, as it is so casually done on the television. In fact, a recent ad campaign featuring Kim Kardashian goes so far as to picture her completely naked from behind. This form of advertising is disgusting, and, frankly, massively inappropriate in a growing culture that seeks to hold women as …show more content…
It is disgusting that these companies feel the need to show off their products by placing them in front of poorly clad women. In the 1990’s, beauty expectations encouraged young girls to model themselves off of famous actors like Jennifer Aniston or Gwyneth Paltrow. Those women, often featured in advertising, blatantly affected the clothing, hairstyle, and body image of a generation. We can see the same today, as Victoria’s Secret models or and music icons pose almost, if not entirely, nude in front of a camera. All in all, while these different styles of advertising are different, they have one common demoniator: they oversexualize women, try to put them into a box, and give young girls unrealistic body
In a brilliant update of the Killing Us Softly series, Jean Kilbourne explains the dangers of advertisements and how they objectify women. Advertisements intelligently portray women in a sexual and distorted way in order to attract the consumers’ attention. Media sets a standard on how young women view themselves and puts them at risk for developing an eating disorder. Kilbourne’s research has led her to educate those who have fallen victim to achieving the “ideal beauty” that has evolved in today’s society.
Advertisements are everywhere. Rosewarne reveals that “In both a workplace and a public space setting audiences are held captive to such images; and both sets of images work to masculinise space in a way that makes women feel excluded” (Rosewarne 314). Take beer advertisements as an example of this. Beer advertisements have been utilizing the female body to draw the interest of males for centuries. This materialization of women has been verified to not only have a discouraging effect on women, but an unfavorable effect on civilization. The purpose of these posters is to allure the male 's eyes to the model’s body and therefore to the beer planted in the background. These ads strive to make you subconsciously affiliate a charming woman with a bottle of beer. In theory, these posters should make a guy imagine that if he purchases a bottle of their beer, that one way or another there would be a model to go with it. This is unreasonable of course because a pretty woman does not emerge out of nowhere every time someone has a beer. In my opinion, advertisements like these portray women as sex symbols. The advertisers attempts to link their product with the female body, does not encourage women, but rather has an accidental effect of lower self esteem and confidence in women. Rosewarne summarizes the her stand on sexual harassment in public ads by
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
In Jib Fowles analysis of advertising he states, “An advertisement communicates by making use of a specifically selected image (of a supine female, say, or a curly-haired child, or a celebrity) which is designed to stimulate “subrational impulses and desires ” (75). Fowles quote applies to Tom Ford’s 2012 advertisement. Ford’s advertisements, portray women as sex icons. In his advertisement, there’s a woman who has dramatic makeup and is looking directly at the camera to show attraction. She’s posing while there’s a man behind her to represent protection and dominance. Meanwhile, men always have to have a masculine identity while women have to simply be beautiful. This is a mainstream issue that devalues women, encourages sexual harassment, and advertises violence against women.
In today’s media we have copious amounts of ads thrown at us, with a large segment of these ads actually depicting women as objects. There are some “. . . so called ‘cutting-edge’ advertising techniques that continue to thrive on old ideas including the objectification and dismemberment of w...
Open up any magazine and you will see the objectification of women. The female body is exploited by advertising, to make money for companies that sell not just a product, but a lifestyle to consumers. Advertisements with scantily clothed women, in sexualized positions, all objectify women in a sexual manner. Headless women, for example, make it easy to see them as only a body by erasing the individuality communicated through faces, eyes, and eye contact. Interchangeability is an advertising theme that reinforces the idea that women, like objects, are replaceable.
It is clear that companies are using advertisements today that are still degrading to women, and they do not think that there is anything wrong with it. Take the 2015 Carl’s Jr. commercial for example. The model, Emily Ratajkowski, is naked with only food covering her lady parts. Covering her bottom is a large tomato, that a man in the commercial squeezes as she walks by. “Not only does the commercial spew objectification, it also does so unapologetically, like treating women in that fashion somehow makes the brand cool” (Hickam 1). Not only is the sexism seen in commercials but it is most definitely seen in video games as well. In all of the Grand Theft Auto games, the player is allowed to “pick up hookers” and have sex with them in the car. Since when is it okay to use women only for sex? Yes, prostitution is a victimless crime as both parties that are involved are guilty. But, to allow men to use a woman only for sex, even if it is just in a video game, is completely wrong. Even in children’s’ games, such a Mario Kart, the female characters, such a Princess Peach, are slower than the male characters. This is most likely because of the
Is advertising manipulative; can it be controlling, or is it fueling the demand of the American economy? The exhaustive battle of what advertising is and what it’s not is never-ending and both ends of the spectrum can only battle with statistics, words, and opinions on the fact of the matter. Many arguments have arisen since the establishment of the advertising industry and everyone sheds their own light on the subject. In “Beauty and the Beast of Advertising,” Jean Kilbourne argues that the advertising industry portrayal of women is narrow-minded and produces emotional and psychological problems within women in regards with their roles in society, their physical appearance, and sexual attitudes. She also emphasizes how the world of advertising creates artificiality among women. On another note, the author of “What Advertisement Isn’t,” John O’Toole, takes a look at how the government has too much control of and poorly regulates advertising, how it is not deceptive on a subconscious level, and how advertising is a sales tool and should not be evaluated by journalistic or any other standards. These two arguments talk about issues in advertising that interconnect on broader levels but essentially are speaking of two different levels of advertisements.
When I asked people around me how they felt about these commercials, I was very surprised by the answers I received. The most popular answer for why this was an acceptable form of promoting anything was “Well that 's just how they do it.” or “Sex sells.”, but I still could not fathom what the media was making women out to be. I seemed to be the only one who found these ads to be abnormal, and that was just it. Everyone I had asked about these ads had never questioned why they might be wrong, and looked at them positively because they fit the demographic that these ads are made for: the average, straight, cisgendered, male. And this is exactly the problem. As soon as men accept the objectification of women as their reality, it becomes completely normal. Overtime this furthers the regression of women 's rights, and promotes rape culture. Because of the fact that these ads show women as merely objects of desire made for men 's pleasure, this highlights the second idea in rape culture, that says women are treated as objects of masculinity among other
Our world has progressed an enormous amount in the past few centuries. And even today, in our modern era, we are bigger and smarter, but our thinking has not changed. Women have been restricted from many opportunitIes in the past. We as women are still being criticised and objectified, which is disgraceful and sickening because we are constantly told “close your legs when you sit” or “don’t do that it’s not lady-like”. This is portrayed in advertising that basically makes a mockery of our freedom. And we ask ourselves, where did the idea of sexism and gender inequality emerge from? Religion. It is the root of sexism and gender inequality which has been practiced for over two thousand years. It is presented through the use of advertising,
Definition of the Situation This paper identifies the ethical issues of how both men and women are portrayed in advertising, and argues that ads can be successful in generating sales without portraying women as objects, and without perpetuating that men must be masculine. Advertising is pervasive, repetitive and professionally developed to improve the probability of attention, comprehension, retention and behavioral impact. The purpose of advertising is generally to inform targeted consumer groups of the availability and description of products and services, and to persuade consumers to buy them. (Cohan, 2001) The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the main federal agency that enforces advertising laws and regulations.
Advertising in American culture has taken on the very interesting character of representing our culture as a whole. Take this Calvin Klein ad for example. It shows the sexualization of not only the Calvin Klein clothing, but the female gender overall. It displays the socially constructed body, or the ideal body for women and girls in America. Using celebrities in the upper class to sell clothing, this advertisement makes owning a product an indication of your class in the American class system. In addition to this, feminism, and how that impacts potential consumer’s perception of the product, is also implicated. Advertisements are powerful things that can convey specific messages without using words or printed text, and can be conveyed in the split-second that it takes to see the image. In this way, the public underestimates how much they are influenced by what they see on television, in magazines, or online.
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
The average American is exposed to hundreds of advertisements per day. Advertisements targeted toward females have an enormous effect on women's thoughts, attitudes, perceptions, and actions. Most of the time, women don't even realize these advertisements are formulating self-image issues. These ideals surround them daily and they become naturalized to the ads. Advertising creates an entire worldview persuading women to emulate the images they see all around them. In order to create a market for their products, companies constantly prey upon women's self esteem, to feel like they aren't good enough just the way they are. This makes women constantly feel stressed out about their appearance (Moore). Advertising has a negative effect on women's body image, health, and self-esteem.
In “Beauty… and the Beast of Advertising” Jean Kilbourne argues that advertisements sell a lot more than just their products: “They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality, popularity and normalcy” (1). Kilbourne states that in advertising there are two types of women, “Housewives” and “Sex objects”. Kilbourne calls the sexually objectified women “a mannequin, a shell” because their beauty is flawless, they lacks all of the imperfections that make people appear human (2). Kilbourne also states that these women are all skinny, often tall and “long-legged”, and youthful (2). She claims that all “beautiful” women in ads obey this “norm” (Kilbourne 2). Kilbourne strongly states that advertisements lack the sense