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Portrayal of women in movies
Portrayal of women in movies
Film and gender roles
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A few months ago, Jennifer Lawrence caused the men and pearl clutching women of Hollywood to gasp collectively when she published an essay about the gap between wages of men and women in Hollywood. She was unafraid to publicly call her male costars out for making significantly more money than her. She did it with elegance and class. While this was a good step in the right direction, it’s one white woman’s perspective. There are hundreds of other non-white perspectives in Hollywood to be considered. Women in Hollywood have overcome innumerable obstacles compared to their male counterparts, including a lack of diversity within Hollywood itself, stereotypes that come into play in roles made for women, the gap in pay between what male and female …show more content…
actors earn, and the lack of good female roles available. This year was the first year in Emmy’s history that a woman of African American descent won the award for Outstanding Lead Actress in A Drama Series. Viola Davis won the award for portraying Annalise Keating on the television series How To Get Away With Murder. Contrast this with Hattie McDaniel being the first actress of African American descent to win the Academy Award in 1939 for her performance in Gone With the Wind. Davis only won her award this year. Her tearful acceptance speech made headlines for good reason. Her inspiring words could be the one thing a struggling woman of color actress needed to hear. Her win is proof that barriers are being broken and people are interested in seeing the stories of women of color. TV is no longer just a white woman’s world. That’s not to say TV hasn’t been making great strides with diversity. One could argue that TV has become incredibly more diverse than films are. Roles like Sophia Burset on Orange Is The New Black, Kelly Kapoor on The Office, and Donna Meegle on Parks and Recreation are just a few examples of this. These are intelligent women who are not afraid of men, or of themselves and what they’re capable of. Sophia is a transgender woman played by an actual transgender woman. Donna is a sexually empowered woman who is not afraid to say what she thinks. Kelly is a love driven women who enjoys the frivolous things in life, but is no less interesting for it. This is not to argue that men’s roles in television and film are more diverse than women’s. I’d argue that they’re not. Still, imagine a typical male protagonist in a film or series. Did you picture George Clooney or one of the hundred popular actors that look similar to him? That’s why we have a problem. This problem has been addressed with the diverse characters we see on television, but there is still much more to do. There are more roles to be written, and many more wonderful actresses to take these roles. Marilyn Monroe made an entire career out of playing the stereotypical “ditzy blonde.” She displayed a great deal of acting talent yet is only remembered for her looks and unfortunate last few years.
It’s unfortunate that many people just think of this when they think of her. Her popular roles paved the way for women to still be stereotyped into similar roles today. More recently, Megan Fox struggled to be seen as an actress capable of more serious roles than the ones she had in the Transformers series. These unfortunate movies caused Hollywood to only see her as the “hot girl” or the “whore.” The frequent objectification of women in Hollywood has become a major problem. Objectification is when someone, in this case a woman, is viewed for her body alone. The fact that one role an actress plays can follow her for her whole career says a lot about Hollywood, and not in a good way. Fox’s comments on the matter and accusations against Transformers director Michael Bay have caused her to almost disappear from the public eye in recent years. This is just one example of a woman in Hollywood speaking her mind and being ridiculed for it. The idea of a women refusing to just simply play her role and look pretty is relatively
revolutionary. As mentioned in earlier, Jennifer Lawrence’s essay on the Hollywood wage gap between men and women raised a lot of eyebrows. Some of her male counterparts supported her publicly, but others stayed silent. It was revealed that Lawrence made considerably less than her male costars on the film American Hustle. Lawrence portrayed arguably the most influential young adult film character in the Hunger Games series, based on the novels. Katniss Everdeen is a heroine to look up to. Yet Lawrence still wasn’t making as much as the male actors she was working with. She even won an Oscar for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook. Lawrence acknowledges that she is lucky compared to us “normal” people. I can understand her frustration, but I’m sure her pay is much larger than the women of color actresses she works with. When someone writes a female character of strength, Hollywood fights over it. In Chapter 1 of the Gender and Pop Culture Reader, the revamped version of Merida from Disney’s Brave was discussed. Disney took the original version of Merida and made her over, making her thinner and more made up. The understandable outrage over this caused Disney to not make this version of Merida a permanent one. Actresses are yearning desperately for roles that will mean something to someone. Gossip blogs make many posts discussing the endless parade of female actresses auditioning for a coveted role. When someone bought the film rights to the Hunger Games trilogy, every young actress in Hollywood wanted the role of Katniss Everdeen. The role promised a steady paycheck for at least a few years given that sequels followed the first movie. It was a role that an actress would be remembered for her whole career. The casting of Bella Swan in the Twilight films had a comparable fervor. It was the same with Tris Pryor in the Divergent films, Hazel Grace Lancaster in The Fault in Our Stars, and Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films, to name a few. Tris is a character who sacrifices everything for her family and for the betterment of her world. Bella is a character who fights for who she loves. Hazel doesn’t let cancer stop her from falling madly and deeply in love. Hermione is a character who is smarter than all of the male wizards around her. These are are wonderful and inspiring female characters. When Hollywood sees a truly good role, it can’t be passed up. They are few and far between. Once Fifty Shades of Grey became a hit it seemed that a film was inevitable, and Dakota Johnson was cast as Anastasia Steele. The much maligned film and series have been panned yet the film was still a box office success with more films to follow. It makes you wonder if Johnson regrets accepting that role. Still, it was a role guaranteed to get people to talk about an actress. In the future, I hope to see women of color dominating the film and television industry. I hope that a female actress can play any role she wants to play, regardless of her looks. She can play the whore, the virgin, the mother, the sister, the friend, the soldier, and the villain. In lecture on September 10th, we discussed the different ways women are portrayed in advertising. These portrayals are also used in Hollywood. Anything is possible. Can we sustain the progress we’ve made? If Hollywood ever became colorblind, maybe things would finally be perfect. Maybe roles would finally no longer be whitewashed. But, like world peace, this will most likely never happen. Yet we can still hope that women of color will have more opportunities in the entertainment industry. More roles should be written with them in mind. Race should not even be a factor when casting a role. In the future, no female actress should play second fiddle to a man on or off set. In the future, people like Jennifer Lawrence wouldn’t have to publish essays about the significant gap in pay between male and female actresses. Female actresses would be paid equal amounts without a second thought. If the quality of the work is the same why are female actresses paid less for their work? In the future, these questions would not have to be asked. Throughout all of these examples, one thing is clear. If women speak up about inequalities they face in the entertainment industry, the heat they face makes it almost not even worth it in some ways. Will your career be over if you comment on how you earn less than males you work with? On another level, I can’t imagine how disheartening it is to face the hundreds of roles written for white women and smaller amount of roles written for women of color. In the future, I hope to see an entertainment world full of strong female roles and actresses who feel welcomed in the entertainment industry. Women of color will have their pick of roles to play, and they will be wonderful roles. Female roles will no longer be stereotyped. I dream of a Hollywood that welcomes women of all sizes and skin colors. Until then, women will keep fighting to make Hollywood a better place. I believe that this better place can be achieved with a lot of hard work and acceptance. It may seem far off but I think it will happen in our lifetimes. We have to have hope and we have to believe in a more accepting and inclusive world. After all, Lupita Nyong’o is one of the leads in the new Star Wars movie. Idris Elba may be the next James Bond. Screenwriters are writing roles for women that break the mold and the stereotypes. Julianne Moore won an Oscar recently for playing a woman suffering from alzheimer’s disease. Cate Blanchett is gaining global acclaim for playing a lesbian living in suburbia. Things are changing for the better. Women in Hollywood have overcome innumerable obstacles compared to their male counterparts, including a lack of diversity
...xt of femininity on screen, we pay to see these women because they are truly lovely in every sense, “and to experience an inner radiance that may find its form in outward grace” (Entertainment Weekly 65).
During the semester, race is a big part of the lectures. In class, we talk about how race is distinguishing physical characteristics used to place people in different racial categories (Jensen). The biggest concern with race is racial inequality. Racial inequality is the inadequate or unfair treatment of minorities in areas like income, education, employment, health, the criminal justice system, and media. The article written by Rebecca Keegan from the Los Angeles Times newspaper discusses the inequality of race in media specifically movies. This article relates to the unfairness in films because minorities are poorly portrayed in the majority of films. More often than not, minorities are the “bad guys” in films. They are caught up in criminal activity and live in poorer neighborhoods than the majority. The article gives numerous statistics proving and exploiting that there is indeed racial inequality depicted in films. Also the Keegan touches on how minorities are underrepresented in films in the way that they usually do not have as many speaking lines compared to the white actor/actress.
It’s September, the kids are back in school, and it’s time for another new season of television. Another round of must see Felicity, Friends, and Frasier, with a side of ER and some Nash Bridges for dessert. Loads and loads of Caucasian males and females making us laugh, and cry. What you do not see are Black, Hispanic, or other minorities making us laugh, and cry. In this day and age, where everyone gets a fair shot at doing what they really love, the same can not be said for minorities in the film industry. More and more minorities are being turn away in favor of Caucasian actors. It’s not only actors that are feeling the pinch, its also writers, directors, producers, and network execs.
The gender pay gap is not only a problem in the past. To my surprise, Hollywood has a gender pay gap. I would have never thought the industry that makes billions of dollars through movies and television shows would pay women less than men. This is a huge problem and in 2015 women in Hollywood should not have to worry about the gender pay gap. Furthermore, minority women should not get fewer opportunities for an acting jobs (Berg). It is absurd that women in Hollywood do not have equal pay. Instead of setting an example of equal pay to other occupations Hollywood is setting an example of a gender pay gap.
Lupita Nyongo is up for an academy award for her debut performance in the blockbuster 12 Years a Slave (Butler 2). Despite not being known a year ago, these days Lupita commands an audience when she speaks (Butler, 3). She has recently joined a select list of actors having won an Oscar for their first performances in a feature film (Dyer Jr. 2). On February 28th, Lupita delivered an acceptance speech during the Essence Black Women in Hollywood awards. In her speech, Lupita addressed the preconceived notion of racial beauty in Hollywood. The following essay will seek to prove that Lupita Nyongo speech inadvertently breaks down the barrios of racial beauty by challenging the notion of that beauty is merely skin deep. I will do so by breaking down each portion of her speech and explain how the ethos of her argument helps to support the fight against racial marginalization within Hollywood.
Hollywood’s diversity problem is well-known; however, the extent might be surprising to most Americans. According to a 2014 report by the Center for the Study of Women in Television, Film & New Media, found that females comprised only 30% of all speaking characters among the top grossing films of 2013. (Lauzen, 2014) However, minority women faired far worse than their Caucasian counterparts. As a matter of fact, if one looks at the numbers even female characters from other world’s were as better represented in film than some minority women; the numbers are as follow for women: Caucasian (73%), African American (14%), Latina (5%), Asian and other world tied (3%). (Lauzen, 2014) If the lack of representation were not enough consider a 2009 study which found that when minority groups are portrayed on television the portrayal tends to be negative. (Alexandrin, 2009) A study by Busselle and Crandall (2009) found that the manner in which African-Americans are portrayed, often as unemployed criminals, tends to have an influence on the way the public perceives African-American’s lack of economic success. Furthermore, the news media does an equally poor job in the ways that African-American’s are presented; according to the same study while 27% of Americans were considered “poor” in 1996 the images of America’s “poor” being presented by news media was heavily Black (63%). (Busselle & Crandall, 2002) Today, this can be seen in the way that African-American victims of police brutality are depicted in the media. Even when African-Americans are murdered at the hands of police for minor and non-violent offenses (e.g. Mike Brown, Eric Gardner, and Tamir Rice) they are often portrayed as thugs, criminals, and vandals. What’s more, seve...
Noted in Yvonne Tasker’s Working Girls: Gender and Sexuality in Popular Cinema, Goldie Hawn says this about women's role in the film business “There are only thee ages for women in Hollywood: Babe, District Attorney and Driving Miss Daisy” (1998, p. 3). While Haw...
Those who deny the existence of the racism rooted into modern day Hollywood are far from reality. They may think that in the United States we are getting closer to equality when it comes to casting but we in fact are not. While there is the belief that America has progressed when it comes to social issues, the percentage of roles held by black actors in film and TV has dropped from 15 to 13 percent from the early 2000’s to 2011 (McClintock and Apello 2).
According to Oxford Dictionary, gender role is defined as “set of social and behavioral norms that are considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture”. Gender role created an expectation of how each individual should act, talk, dress etc., based on their biological sex. Over many years, the issue of gender equality has tried to be eradicated but till now this issue still exists. Women, specifically are looked down upon in our society, while men are seen more powerful. Some individuals will argue that women are better off taking the traditional role and being inferior towards men. In this society, there are few women who have proven and destroyed views and perception of all females
Feminism is a movement that supports women equality within society. In relation to film, feminism is what pushes the equal representation of females in mainstream films. Laura Mulvey is a feminist theorist that is famous for touching on this particular issue of how men and women are represented in movies. Through her studies, she discovered that many films were portraying men and women very differently from reality. She came up with a theory that best described why there is such as huge misrepresentation of the social status quos of male and female characters. She believed that mainstream film is used to maintain the status quo and prevent the realization of gender equality. This is why films are continuously following the old tradition that males are dominant and females are submissive. This is the ideology that is always present when we watch a movie. This is evident in the films from the past but also currently. It is as if the film industry is still catering to the male viewers of each generation in the same way. Laura Mulvey points out that women are constantly being seen as sexual objects, whether it is the outfits they wear or do not wear or the way they behave, or secondary characters with no symbolic cause. She states that, “in traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote it-be-looked-at-ness.”(Mulvey pg. 715). Thus, women are nevertheless displayed as nothing more than passive objects for the viewing pleasure of the audience. Mulvey also points out through her research that in every mainstream movie, there is ...
Feminist theory was derived from the social movement of feminism where political women fight for the right of females in general and argue in depth about the unequality we face today. In the aspect of cinema, feminists notice the fictitious representations of females and also, machismo. In 1974, a book written by Molly Haskell "From Reverence to Rape: The treatment of Women in Movies" argues about how women almost always play only passive roles while men are always awarded with active, heroic roles. Moreover, how women are portrayed in movies are very important as it plays a big role to the audience on how to look at a woman and how to treat her in real life due to the illusionism that cinema offers. These images of women created in the cinema shapes what an ideal woman is. This can be further explained through an article 'Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema' written by a feminist named Laura Mulvey in 1975. She uses psychoanalysis theories by Sigmund Freud to analyze 'Scopophilia' which is the desire to see. This explains how the audience is hooked to the screen when a sexy woman is present. In a bigger picture, where Scopophilia derives from, 'Voyeurism' is also known as feeling visual pleasure when looking at another. Narcissism on the other hand means identifying one's self with the role played. It is not hard to notice that in classical cinema, men often play the active role while the women are always the object of desire for the male leads, displayed as a sexual object and frequently the damsels in distress. Therefore, the obvious imbalance of power in classical cinema shows how men are accountable to moving the narratives along. Subconsciously, narcissism occurs in the audience as they ...
Since the beginning of time, women have always been seen as things purely for the pleasure and benefit of men. Women have always been objectified. Objectification is seeing and treating a person as if they did not have thoughts and feelings, as if they had the status of an object.{1} Only in recent years have they begun to be seen as individuals of equal intelligence and ability. You may think, ”Women have had equal rights for a while. I do not see how this is a problem.” It may not seem like women were given their rights recently, but in our history, women have been treated objectively for thousands of years, even dating back to biblical times. Still, even when women have the same rights, opportunities, and responsibility as men, women can be found almost everywhere being treated as though they were incompetent and lesser human beings.{4}
In fact, the film industry in Hollywood is not at all reflective of the direction of which society is moving. Most women in Hollywood that work in
In the filming industry, it is evident that women still face ongoing challenges to this day as study shows that from 2016 to 2017, the percentage of female protagonists in the 100 highest-grossing Californian films experienced a 5%-point drop - 29% to 24% (Buckley 2018, p.2). This study shows an example of social stratification or in specificity, gender stratification, which refers to males inhabiting higher social status and more benefits than females. To summarize, the depiction of women in films are under-represented which reinforces the idea of women being incapable of leadership and success in career creating gender
The glamorous lifestyle of a movie star is an aspiration of thousands of young actors and actresses, only for women it isn’t equally as glamorous. “Very similar to the prison system in this country, where over the years we've put Band-Aids on something that needs surgery, in the film industry, we've often done cosmetic changes to something that needs structural reconstruction. ”(Hollywood Reporter, oscars gender divide) The Film Industry is a divided workforce that only cares about equality when the cameras shine on it. Performing arts regardless of the progress it has made over the years still falls victim to gender inequality and an actor's gender should not reflect how good their performance is or their filmmaking ability.