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Framework of nursing informatics
Impact of technology on nursing care
Framework of nursing informatics
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Informatics is the science of how to use data, information, and knowledge to improve human health and the delivery of health care services (AMIA, 2011). Informatics technology is found in a surplus of different fields, such as teaching, banking, engineering, healthcare, etc. Processing data and turning it into information are vital concepts that Nurses use in their daily work routine, a concept that is now recognized as Nursing Informatics (NI). NI is the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice. The support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information …show more content…
The director must be a licensed Registered Nurse with a bachelor’s degree and preferably a master’s degree in nursing. To hold a position in this field it requires interpersonal and managerial skills. A nurse director supervises the entire community of nurses for the facility and works through the behaviors of the nurses in helping the patient population admitted within the medical facility. It is the responsibility of the director to inform and regulate the nursing staff on the new policies and procedures of the facility in accordance with the Joint Commission of Health (JCOH) and the Department of Health (DOH). The director is also responsible for making sure the medical equipment is up to date and well stocked for the effective care of the patient population. A major task performed by the nurse director is to analyze the performance of nurses in the care given to the patients. Collecting data on rates of infection spread by Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI), Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI), Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers (HAPU), patient injury related to falls and safety are information collected and analyzed by the director. The information is gathered from the Electronic Medical Records and the data is studied to understand the causes and ways to make improvements. The material that is being collected and studied by …show more content…
Each day new developments are created and as time progresses new concepts are generated to fit the needs of society. It is important to have an understanding of technology and its uses as it plays an important role in education. According to Darvish (2014), “due to the fast development of technology, in order to effectively take advantage of information technology in nursing outcome and quality of health care and to empower nurses; educational arrangement is recommended to set short-term and long- term specialized courses.” It is important to train and educate the nurses about technology in order to reap the full potential benefits that will be used in the novice to expert field of nursing. Darvish’s (2014) study also suggests how, “informatics competence is a prerequisite to improving patient care”. Information technology can help to organize staffing concerns and create positive patient outcomes. According to Pierce (2003), “Internet-based nurse scheduling systems are designed according to self-scheduling model that need refining by the manager who overviews proper distribution, it causes uniform resource allocation in scheduling and increases patient direct care time”. Information from electronic health databases must be generated and stored away so that nurse directors can review and gain access at any time. According to Thoroddsen (2014), “Core nursing data elements have been selected for transfer and storage in
Hebda, T. & Czar, P. (2013). Handbook of Informatics for Nurses & Healthcare Professionals. (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River. : N.J: Pearson Education
Over the past years, there has been a nursing shortage which has led to the need of more registered nurses in the hospital setting. This is the result of higher acuity of patient care and a decrease in their length of hospital stay. In order for the patients to get safe and quality care, the staffing, education and experience of the nursing staff needs to be made a priority. Because of the lack of nurses, patient quality of care has suffered.
Health informatics is best described as the point where information science, medicine, and healthcare all meet. It encompasses the resources, devices, and methods required to optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and the use of information in health and biomedicine. Health informatics incorporates tools such as: computers (hardware and softwar...
There are certain aspects and competencies common to role of the nurse practitioner (NP), nurse educator (NE), nurse informatics (NI), and nurse administrator (NA). All four roles act as leaders within the health care organizations depending on their designated areas of duty. Their input is needed to keep the health care institution running. To assume their roles, NP, NE, NI, and NA require some education and credential from nursing perspective or other related experiences.
Nurses are viewed as knowledge workers regardless of their specialty. Nursing knowledge is generated by Nursing Informatics (NI), through the process of science and practice and using the theory of “data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.” The main goal of NI is to facilitate communication through innovated technology that will promote positive patient outcomes. NI, recognized by the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1992, has increased the visibility and value of nursing practice. The implementation of the previously mentioned method promotes nursing beliefs, individualizes nursing care and implements nursing language (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to use the nursing informatics concepts to explore and understand ICU psychosis/delirium in order to provide evidence-practice that can limit its occurrences.
In the late 1960s, the first computer systems were installed in hospitals (Murphy,2010). The computer systems started in the basements of hospitals and now are in every nursing unit. Nursing informatics allows for a more efficient and faster delivery of health care. Nursing informatics is a way of keeping patient information properly organized and creating patient care plans.
...ng informatics. The integration of an early warning scoring system with nursing practice is a means with which technology and nursing knowledge evolve to “applied wisdom” (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). The data is represented by the vital signs. The collection of vital signs will generate information. The information will be scored in the system and alert the nurse when there are abnormal findings. The nest steps can only be taken by the nurse. Critical thinking, interpretation and application of the findings from the patient’s medical record are the next steps. Nurses must be able to apply the information into their nursing practice in order to continue to develop and deliver the best care to patients. As technology continues to expand to many clinical areas, nurses will need to continue to understand how the world of technology translates to patients.
Nursing documentation is an important factor of healthcare delivery today. The use of information and communication technology offers opportunities for improving patient care delivery while reducing nurses’ documentation load and increasing the time available for caring for various patient populations (Munyisia, Yu, & Hailey, 2012).
Information Systems/Technology and patient care technology for the improvement and transformation of health care is an important part of the DNP. Technology has transformed every aspect of human life in positive ways. Technology brought efficiency and improved healthcare deliverance system. Healthcare technologies enabled practitioners to better understand disease process and how to implement best treatment plan. DNP programs across the country embrace information systems and technology in their nursing curriculum because, it prepares nursing students to be innovative and deliver best care (AACN, 2006). DNP graduates must have the ability to use technology to analyze and disseminate critical information to find solutions that
Over the past decade, technological advances have paved the way for nurses to provide, quality, safe, standardized and individualized patient care (Saba & McCormick, 2015). The use of the Electronic Health Records (EHR) to manage patient data is quickly becoming widespread in the healthcare industry. The emerging use of the Electronic Health Record, is transforming how nurses care for patients. By creating and implementing an electronic, comprehensive, standardized method of recording patient data, nurses can facilitate and coordinate patient care with members of the multidisciplinary healthcare team. The use of the Electronic Health Record will promote positive
Technology is stated as the scientific method and material used to achieve a commercial or industrial objective. To go one step further, nursing technology is using a tool to advance nursing practice. “The Institute of medicine identified that technology as a viable method of enhancing patient care delivery and improving staff productivity” Sensmeier, Horowitz (2003 page). Because inadequate nursing staff causes shortcuts to be taken, there are mistakes made that could have possibly been prevented. Errors by nursing staff were variously reported as being responsible for between 44,000 and 98,000 hospital deaths per year. Sensmeier, Horowitz (2003). Technology can have a large impact on nursing. In the past 5 to 10 years, computerized patient records have increased less than 10%. This number shows us that we are still not embracing technology to its full potential. Today in most hospital systems computerized electronic charting is being used. Many hospitals have many different systems for...
Nursing Informatics is a nursing field that involves record keeping and focuses on finding ways to improve information management and communications in nursing to improve efficiency, reduce costs and enhance the quality of patient care. This field is primarily administrative but plays a part in patient care and quality of health care. There are other types of nurses, but many people focus on the nurses who perform the medical treatments with the doctors. This is evident in many films, TV shows, and in other popular media outlets. However, many people do not know what nursing informatics is nor pay attention to that side of nursing which involves the documentation of records and other miscellaneous items, use of advances in technology to improve
Nurses are well aware of the time constraints that often impact not only the time they have to spend with individual patients, but also the quality of their documentation (Hemsley et al., 2012). Nurses often choose time with patients over proper documentation. When this occurs, there is a high risk that crucial information will not be relayed to staff on other shifts (Casey & Wallis, 2011). There needs to be understanding between nurses and managers about how information is relayed and recorded between all members of the health care
Over the past thirty or so years, various theorists, educators and groups have proposed essential competencies and literacy skills for nurses in practice, research , education and administration . Since the mid 1980’s, some theorists have stressed the need for nursing information specialists , now know as informations or informatists . Specialists develop higher end technological skill and expertise and are most often employed as system coordinators ,projected managers, agency educators and analysts in all areas of nursing practice . “ The need to adopt a culture in nursing that promotes acceptance and use of information technology has been identified as an important paralled initiative to establishing . Nursing Informatics competencies and educational .
Nursing informatics is a branch of nursing or area of specialty that concentrates on finding ways to improve data management and communication in nursing with the sole objective of improving efficiency, reduction of health costs and enhancement of the quality of patient care (Murphy, 2010). It is a growing area of nursing specialty that combines computer science, information technology and nursing science in the management and processing of nursing information, data and knowledge with the sole objective of supporting nursing practice and research. Various nursing theorists have formulated various theoretical frameworks or models related to nursing informatics (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2013). They are defined as a cluster of related concepts or ideas that establish actions that act as major guidelines in nursing informatics to issues related to the central concept of data, information and knowledge. Some of the theories that inform and assist in the framing of nursing informatics include Turley's nursing informatics model, Goossen’s framework for nursing informatics research and Staggers & Parks’ nurse-computer interaction framework (Elkind, 2009).