Nursing Ethical Principles

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Ethical Principles is one of the main issues in research and other healthcare related professions nowadays. These principles has been formed due to the needs of protecting the human rights and in-order for the professionals to work and treat patients Equitably and fairly. Contributions from different professions and nursing are very important in forming the Ethical Principles in Healthcare. Thompson (1987) said to his journal that, aside from the Hippocratic oath formed by the doctors there are other professions who did their own Codes to protect the professions and so as the patient. International Council of Nurses Formulated its own Code of Nurses in 1953, and its bodies (related nursing organizations) followed Code that is formed. In 1976 …show more content…

The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is the pioneer in code of ethics, which was established in 1899, and published a book Called Nursing Ethics: For Hospital and Private use that is adopted by American Nurses in 1900. (Butts, 2011)
In 1965 a finalized Code of Ethics for Nurses was published by ICN, which discuss the responsibility of nurse to patient instead of physicians. (Butts, 2011)
Currently, American Nurses Association (ANA) is the responsible in updating the Code of Ethics to guide nurses. (Butts, 2011)
American Nurses Association said that Code of ethics should include directive in guiding the nurses to promote and advocate for the rights of the patient, in which they should play an important role as a heart of all decision making (ANA, 2001)

Contributions of Other Professions, Theorist and Cultures.

Base to Immanuel Kent there are four Ethical Theories in healthcare including Deontology (rightness or wrongness of an action), Teleogy (utilitarian), Intuitionism (notion that people inherently know) , The Ethic of Caring (case based theory/Fairness). (Mellish

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