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Thesis On Nuclear Fusion And Fission Energy Production
REACTION PAPER: The Nuclear Fusion
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Nuclear Fusion - When two light atoms bond together, to create a heavier one. The total mass of the new atom is less than that of the two that formed it, the "missing" mass is given off as energy, as described by Albert Einstein's famous E=mc2. (HyperPhysics.Phy, 2017).
For the nuclei of two atoms to overcome the aversion to one another caused they are having the same charge, high temperatures and pressures are required. Temperatures should be approximately six times those found in the core of the sun. At this heat, the hydrogen is no longer a gas but a plasma, where electrons are stripped from their atoms. (HyperPhysics.Phy, 2017). There are two basic reaction types. One, those that preserve the number of protons and neutrons and two, those
When the released neutrons attach to other isotopes of Uranium 235, this can result in a chain reaction of fission. For every generation of fission, the amount of fission is doubled, and this results in an extreme outburst of energy. The amount of energy released by this process is related to Einstein’s famous equation “E=mc2” (Wolf). Einstein's equation "E=mc2" has two sides, which are constructive and destructive. The constructive side is when energy is converted into mass, and the destructive side is when a small amount of mass is converted into energy.
All these effects were the cause of the discovery of nuclear fission and its properties. Nuclear Fusion Nuclear fusion is the process used by the sun and the stars in our solar system to produce their energy. Fusion involves smashing hydrogen atoms together at high velocities to form helium, and the matter is made into energy.
Energy can never be created or destroyed. Energy may be transformed from one form to another, but the total energy of an isolated system is always constant.
type of energy is lost or gained, and whether or not a factor that is
Nuclear energy must be a consideration for the future with the rapidly depleting supply of fossil fuels. This type of energy can be created through nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy atom into two or more parts, releasing huge amounts of energy. The release of energy can be controlled and captured for generating electricity. Nuclear fusion involves bombarding hydrogen atoms together to form helium. In the long run, nuclear fusion has greater potential than fission.
supplied by the uranium in sea water for 7 million years(Energy 25). This is a
Gamma radiation/emission – Gamma ray emission can be found when either alpha or beta decay occurs. Gamma rays are high energy electromagnetic rays. Gamma radiation is just the excess energy of the reaction being shed off, gamma rays do not effect mass numbers or atomic numbers. 6027Co 6028Ni + 0-1e + y
energy out of a nuclear reaction than we put in. First, the energy per fission
Energy is an odd concept, it is something that is neither here nor there yet has a profound impact on everything, both organic and inorganic. However, energy surrounds us in more ways than is commonly believed; it is possible that matter is only a form of energy. In fact, according to Albert Einstein, matter and energy are different forms of the same thing (“Do Antimatter and Matter Destroy Each Other?”). Through analyzing the superposition of bosons (particles without mass) and fermions (particles with mass), transformations between energy and matter, the creation of mass, and the mass of energy, the existence of what humans consider to be matter will be questioned.
Nuclear fusion occurs when two atomic nuclei collide with enough energy to bind together to form one nucleus. Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of our sun, and is the source of its tremendous heat. In the sun hydrogen nuclei, single protons, fuse together and form a new nucleus. In the conversion, a small amount of mass is converted into energy. It is this energy that heats the sun.
There used be a time when Americans, and much of the world lived in constant fear of Nuclear annihilation. In the 1950 the U.S Government would release propaganda videos that would instruct Americans to “duck and cover” in case of a nuclear blast. Because that reasoning is sound right? Ducking under a picnic table or covering your head with your hands is enough to withstand millions of pounds of force and deathly radiation. In today’s day and age we don’t really consider the dangers of a nuclear explosion; we live oblivious to the fact that we still have, according to the U.S Department of State over 4,000 nuclear warheads ready to be fired at a moment's notice. With this excess of weapons we also face an excess of problems, which is what
Nuclear energy is generated by a process called fission. Fission occurs within the reactor of a nuclear power plant when a neutron is fired at an atom of uranium causing it to split and release subsequent neutrons.1 These are able to crash into other uranium atoms causing a chain reaction and releasing a great deal of heat energy.
2. A He and H atom collide elastically in a head-on collision. (a). If they have the same kinetic energy (KE) to begin with, which one gains KE? Answer this by calculating the amount gained and lost for both, relative to their initial value. (b). Suppose the atoms had the same mass but different kinetic energies? Do not do a detailed calculation here, but instead make a physical argument as to why the “slower” thus “cooler” atoms would slow down the faster, hotter atoms. This is one process for the moderation of hot neutrons in a nuclear fission reactor by the water used as its coolant.
The process of changing of unstable nucleus into another element is called transmutation.The above phenomenon is called Radioactivity.